本文選題：鐵嶺話 + 是非問(wèn)�。� 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：鐵嶺方言屬于東北方言的一個(gè)分支,歷來(lái)很少受到學(xué)術(shù)界的關(guān)注,因此在語(yǔ)法方面的成果并不多,只有少數(shù)單篇論文和專著。但是,鐵嶺話有很多與北方方言區(qū)不同的地方。本文以鐵嶺話作為研究對(duì)象,以田野調(diào)查和建立語(yǔ)料庫(kù)為基礎(chǔ),采用描寫(xiě)對(duì)比的研究方法,將鐵嶺方言疑問(wèn)范疇系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了歸納與整理,將呈現(xiàn)規(guī)律性的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行總結(jié),同時(shí)與普通話以及其他方言區(qū)作對(duì)比,揭示、突出了鐵嶺話中疑問(wèn)句式的特點(diǎn),提出、分析相關(guān)問(wèn)題,并就其部分問(wèn)題表達(dá)了自己的想法。 本文將從以下六部分來(lái)梳理鐵嶺方言疑問(wèn)范疇系統(tǒng)。 第一部分：引言。在此部分中,主要介紹了選題的緣起、目前方言疑問(wèn)范疇研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文中所使用的研究方法,闡述了深入研究該課題的傳承意義、理論意義及應(yīng)用意義,同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了本文的基本框架與內(nèi)容,語(yǔ)料來(lái)源、研究方法以及與本文相關(guān)的幾點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。 第二部分：鐵嶺話的是非問(wèn)研究。主要介紹是非問(wèn)句式兩大類型由疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)構(gòu)成的是非問(wèn)和由疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣詞構(gòu)成的是非問(wèn)在鐵嶺方言中的常見(jiàn)類型。在描述由疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)構(gòu)成的是非問(wèn)中,主要分為兩部分,一是介紹與普通話相同的高升調(diào)值；二是介紹與普通話存在不同的低平語(yǔ)調(diào)的使用情況。在介紹由疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣詞構(gòu)成的是非問(wèn)中,主要介紹了"S+[(?)]?"、"S+[(?)]?"、"S+[(?)]?"、"S+[(?)]?"和“S+[1(?)]?”等格式的用法并對(duì)其測(cè)度進(jìn)行了分析。最后對(duì)比普通話提出鐵嶺話是非問(wèn)的不同與特點(diǎn)。 第三部分：鐵嶺話的特指問(wèn)研究。該部分主要介紹鐵嶺話特指問(wèn)中疑問(wèn)代詞系統(tǒng)以及疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)焦點(diǎn)遷移的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。鐵嶺話中,疑問(wèn)代詞多樣且功能單一,承擔(dān)的語(yǔ)用功能固定,本文將從問(wèn)事物、問(wèn)人、問(wèn)處所、問(wèn)時(shí)間、問(wèn)目的和原因、問(wèn)方式、問(wèn)情況、問(wèn)數(shù)量和問(wèn)選擇等九大類。同時(shí)也探討了特指問(wèn)中疑問(wèn)焦點(diǎn)前移等疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。 第四部分：鐵嶺話的正反問(wèn)研究。在探討鐵嶺方言正反問(wèn)句中,主要從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行描寫(xiě),一是一般疑問(wèn)句,即鐵嶺話與普通話正反問(wèn)相同的部分；二是對(duì)"VP+Neg?"格式的描寫(xiě)及語(yǔ)用功能的探討。其中介紹了"VP+Neg?"常見(jiàn)的基本類型,否定詞“不”和“沒(méi)”的用法區(qū)別,“V]P+不?”和“VP+沒(méi)?”語(yǔ)法功能的差別等等。鐵嶺方言正反問(wèn)與普通話正反問(wèn)使用不是呈現(xiàn)一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的,鐵嶺方言正反問(wèn)通常相當(dāng)于普通話中是非問(wèn)的詢問(wèn)功能。此外,還包括鐵嶺方言正反問(wèn)格式‘'VP+Neg?"與陜西方言中正反問(wèn)格式進(jìn)行異同比較等。 第五部分：鐵嶺話的選擇問(wèn)研究。鐵嶺方言選擇問(wèn)系統(tǒng)與普通話存在的差異較小,相同之處較多。我們將從選擇問(wèn)格式“……還(是)……啊?”、“……是……?”、“是……是……啊?”、“是……還……?”、“是……還是咋的?”等五種格式來(lái)進(jìn)行描寫(xiě),另外本文還關(guān)注了選擇問(wèn)中前后兩項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系并作了簡(jiǎn)單的描寫(xiě)與分析。 第六部分：鐵嶺話的反問(wèn)句研究。鐵嶺方言反問(wèn)句是從功能角度來(lái)對(duì)鐵嶺方言疑問(wèn)范疇進(jìn)行的探討。反問(wèn)句較為特殊的一點(diǎn)是采用無(wú)疑而問(wèn)的使用方法,即用肯定形式表示否定意義或者用否定形式表示肯定意義。在鐵嶺話中,反問(wèn)句出現(xiàn)的頻率特別高,且經(jīng)常連續(xù)使用加強(qiáng)言者說(shuō)話語(yǔ)氣。因此,將其列為獨(dú)立章節(jié)進(jìn)行闡述。在此部分,主要探討是非問(wèn)、特指問(wèn)、選擇問(wèn)以及正反問(wèn)的表示反詰的手法以及反詰程度的不同。
[Abstract]:The Tieling dialect belongs to a branch of the northeast dialect, which has always been rarely concerned by the academic circle. Therefore, there are few achievements in grammar, only a few single papers and monographs. However, there are many places in Tieling dialect different from the northern dialect areas. This article takes Tieling dialect as the research object, based on the field survey and the establishment of corpus. Using the method of descriptive comparison, this paper sums up and collects the interrogative category system in Tieling dialect, sums up the regular grammatical phenomena, and compares it with Mandarin and other dialect areas, reveals the characteristics of the interrogative sentence in Tieling dialect, puts forward, analyses the related problems, and expresses its own problems. Think.
This article will comb the Tieling dialect question category system from the following six parts.
The first part is introduction. In this part, it mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the present situation of the study of dialectal questions and the research methods used in this paper, and expounds the significance, the theoretical significance and the application significance of this topic, and also explains the basic framework and content, the source of the corpus, the research method and the method as well. A few points related to this article.
The second part: the study of non question in Tieling dialect. The main introduction is that the two types of interrogative intonation are composed of interrogative intonation and interrogative intonation is the common type of non question in Tieling dialect. In the description of interrogative intonation, it is divided into two parts, one is the same high rising tone as Putonghua. Value; two is to introduce the use of different low flat intonation in Putonghua. In the introduction of interrogative mood words, the main introduction of "S+[(?)"? "S+[(?)?", "S+[(?)"? "," S+[(?) "and" S+[1 (?) "?" and its measure are analyzed. Finally, the Tieling dialect is not asked to be asked in contrast to Putonghua. Similarities and characteristics.
The third part: the special inquiry of the Tieling dialect. This part mainly introduces the interrogative pronoun system in Tieling dialect and the grammatical phenomenon of the migration of the interrogative structure. In the Tieling dialect, the interrogative pronouns are diverse and the function is single, and the pragmatic functions are fixed. This article will ask the questions, ask the people, ask the places, ask the time, the purpose and the reasons. Questions, asking questions, asking questions, asking questions and so on.
The fourth part: the study of the positive and negative questions in Tieling dialect. In the discussion of the positive and negative sentences in Tieling dialect, the main description is from two aspects, one is the common question, that is, the same part of the Tieling dialect and Putonghua, and the two is the description of the "VP+Neg" format and its pragmatic function. The common basic types of "VP+Neg?" are introduced. The difference between the use of "no" and "no", the difference between the "V]P+ no?" and "VP+ no?" grammatical functions. The Tieling dialect is not a one-to-one correspondence with the use of Putonghua, but Fang Yanzheng's rhetorical question in Tieling is usually equivalent to the interrogative function of the Putonghua. In addition, it also includes the format of the Tieling dialect. The similarities and differences between "'VP+Neg?" and the rhetorical question in Shaanxi dialect are compared.
The fifth part: the choice of Tieling dialect. Tieling dialect selection system and putonghua have little difference and many similarities. We will choose from the choice of the format "." "ah?", "yes?", "yes?", "yes", "yes." and "how?" and other forms to describe, and this article is concerned about the other. Choose the semantic relation between the two items and make a brief description and analysis.
The sixth part: the study of the rhetorical question in Tieling dialect. The Tieling dialect rhetorical question is a functional perspective on the question of the interrogative category of Tieling dialect. The special point of the rhetorical question is to use the method of doubt, that is to express negative meaning in the affirmative form or express the affirmative meaning in the form of negation. In Tieling dialect, the rhetorical question is made out. At present, the frequency is very high, and the tone of the speaker is often used continuously. Therefore, it is listed as an independent chapter. In this part, the main discussion is to ask, choose and ask, the expression of the positive and negative questions and the difference in the degree of cross examination.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號(hào)：1921041