本文選題：行政公文 + 修辭��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：行政公文是在治理社會(huì)和管理國(guó)家的政務(wù)中起到意義重大的作用的，為各級(jí)行政機(jī)關(guān)處理日常行政以及按照規(guī)定的程序辦理公務(wù)活動(dòng)的重要工具和手段。行政公文是由眾多要素所組成的整體。行政公文的修辭對(duì)行政公文的表達(dá)效果以及傳播起到了意義重大的作用。 本論文具體研究對(duì)象為行政公文修辭，首先，對(duì)行政公文的修辭的定義以及職能進(jìn)行了定位，從行政公文的原則、特點(diǎn)、風(fēng)格三個(gè)層面對(duì)行政公文的修辭進(jìn)行研究，結(jié)合具體實(shí)例，突出表現(xiàn)出了行政公文修辭的價(jià)值和意義。其次，文章對(duì)公文修辭中的詞語(yǔ)的選擇、句式的選擇、篇章的選擇和辭格的選擇進(jìn)行具體的探討，，探討出具體需要注意的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境以及從實(shí)用性上探討選擇的特點(diǎn)。最后，文章對(duì)受體心理以及行政公文修辭的創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究，著重從實(shí)踐角度出發(fā)，提出對(duì)行政公文修辭技巧以及對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)展方向的展望。 本論文共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一個(gè)部分是概述，論述研究行政公文修辭的必要性及意義、已有的關(guān)于行政公文修辭研究現(xiàn)狀以及成果、本論文的材料來(lái)源以及研究思路和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二部分是對(duì)行政公文修辭的原則、特點(diǎn)及風(fēng)格的考察。通過(guò)對(duì)行政公文修辭的原則、特點(diǎn)以及風(fēng)格等幾方面進(jìn)行研究，分析總結(jié)行政公文修辭原則、特點(diǎn)、風(fēng)格上的規(guī)律，使行政公文的修辭研究更為系統(tǒng)化、理論化。 第三部分是本文的重點(diǎn)，從行政公文修辭詞匯、句式修辭手法的選擇三個(gè)方面對(duì)行政公文修辭的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行論述。通過(guò)論述總結(jié)出行政公文在這三方面的選擇上表現(xiàn)出的修辭效果的規(guī)律。 第四部分行政公文修辭方面的創(chuàng)新認(rèn)識(shí)以及對(duì)行政公文未來(lái)發(fā)展方向的啟示。 第五部分是結(jié)語(yǔ)�？偨Y(jié)概括各部分的主要觀點(diǎn)及其規(guī)律，并提出本文的不足之處和之后需要改進(jìn)的地方。 本文采用概念分析法、比較分析法、歸納法、概括法、比較法、舉例法等一些日常使用的基本研究方法，力圖構(gòu)建一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的理論框架。通過(guò)對(duì)修辭學(xué)、心理學(xué)、行政學(xué)等相關(guān)理論上的分析再結(jié)合行政公文修辭運(yùn)用的具體例子對(duì)行政公文的修辭進(jìn)行規(guī)律性、系統(tǒng)性、關(guān)聯(lián)性的探討。行政公文的語(yǔ)料具有豐富性、連貫性的特點(diǎn)，通過(guò)對(duì)行政公文修辭的研究，不斷拓寬修辭學(xué)的研究范圍，不斷加深研究的深度和意義，不斷增強(qiáng)在方法上創(chuàng)新性。
[Abstract]:The administrative document plays an important role in governing the society and managing the government affairs of the country. It is an important tool and means for the administrative organs at all levels to deal with the daily administration and to deal with the official activities according to the prescribed procedures. Administrative document is a whole composed of many elements. The rhetoric of administrative documents plays a significant role in the expression and dissemination of administrative documents. This thesis focuses on the rhetoric of administrative official documents. Firstly, the definition and function of the rhetoric of administrative official documents are defined, and the rhetoric of administrative official documents is studied from three aspects: the principles, characteristics and styles of administrative official documents. Combined with concrete examples, the paper highlights the value and significance of administrative document rhetoric. Secondly, the paper discusses the choice of words and phrases, the choice of sentence structure, the choice of text and the choice of rhetorical case in official document rhetoric, and discusses the specific linguistic environment that needs attention and the characteristics of the choice from the practical point of view. Finally, this paper makes a systematic study on the receptor psychology and the innovation of administrative document rhetoric, and puts forward the rhetorical skills of administrative official document and the prospect of its future development from the point of view of practice. This thesis is divided into five parts: The first part is an overview of the necessity and significance of the research on the rhetoric of administrative documents, the present situation and achievements of the research on the rhetoric of administrative official documents, the source of materials, the research ideas and innovative points of this paper. The second part is the principle, characteristics and style of administrative document rhetoric. By studying the principles, characteristics and styles of the rhetoric of administrative official documents, this paper analyzes and summarizes the principles, characteristics and rules of the rhetoric of administrative official documents, so as to systematize and theorize the rhetoric study of administrative official documents. The third part is the focus of this paper, from the administrative official documents rhetoric vocabulary, the choice of rhetorical devices of three aspects of the specific content of administrative official documents rhetoric. This paper summarizes the rules of rhetorical effects of administrative documents in these three aspects. The fourth part is the innovative understanding of the rhetoric of administrative official documents and the enlightenment to the future development direction of administrative documents. The fifth part is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main viewpoints and their laws of each part, and points out the shortcomings of this paper and the areas that need to be improved. In this paper, some basic research methods, such as conceptual analysis, comparative analysis, induction, generalization, comparison and examples, are used to construct a relatively complete theoretical framework. Based on the theoretical analysis of rhetoric, psychology, administration and so on, this paper discusses the regularity, systematization and relevance of the rhetoric of administrative official documents by combining with the concrete examples of the use of rhetoric in administrative official documents. The corpus of administrative official documents has the characteristics of richness and coherence. Through the study of rhetoric of administrative official documents, the scope of rhetoric research is widened, the depth and significance of the study are deepened, and the innovation of methods is constantly enhanced.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H05

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