本文選題：“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu) + 句法特點(diǎn)��； 參考：《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：新“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)最初出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，并在近年來(lái)漸漸流行起來(lái)，成為學(xué)者研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題�！氨籜X”結(jié)構(gòu)與傳統(tǒng)的被動(dòng)句在句式結(jié)構(gòu)上很相似，在“被”字之后的成分X選擇性很多，，一般不及物動(dòng)詞，名詞和形容詞是作為成分X最常見(jiàn)的幾類(lèi)。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)大量“被結(jié)構(gòu)”的研究的分析，歸納出“被結(jié)構(gòu)”的研究在句法上，在語(yǔ)義上的基本特征，并試圖找出使得“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)流行的幾個(gè)主要因素。本文為“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)作出定義，并且根據(jù)出現(xiàn)在“被”字之后成分的詞性,將“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)作了分類(lèi)。在句法上，“被結(jié)構(gòu)”的研究與傳統(tǒng)被動(dòng)句相似度高，但傳統(tǒng)被動(dòng)句中的NP2在本文探討的“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)的研究中是隱去的，且在“被”字與之后的“XX”成分之間不可以有任何語(yǔ)法成分的插入。語(yǔ)義層面上，“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)作施事者與受事者是在上下文中可限定的；成分“XX”通常指違背受事者主觀意愿的不愉快事件。 推動(dòng)“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)流行的原因可以分為內(nèi)在因素和外在因素。本文先簡(jiǎn)要介紹了移情在話語(yǔ)分析中的應(yīng)用,以及語(yǔ)言作為現(xiàn)實(shí)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種表現(xiàn)形式認(rèn)為內(nèi)在因素在語(yǔ)言研究框架的本身。而外在原因是語(yǔ)言形式本身和社會(huì)因素的結(jié)合，首先語(yǔ)言很大程度上是人們對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中事件的凝練，“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)也是人們以語(yǔ)言形式的手段對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)事件發(fā)表的看法。普通民眾缺乏足夠的話語(yǔ)權(quán)，又希望在社會(huì)中立足腳跟，他們就刻意違背現(xiàn)有的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來(lái)創(chuàng)造出新的語(yǔ)言形式。當(dāng)下的全媒體時(shí)代在一定程度上也推動(dòng)了“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)的流行。最后本文還提出“被XX”結(jié)構(gòu)研究對(duì)教育教學(xué)的積極啟示。
[Abstract]:New "by XX" structure first appeared on the network, and gradually became popular in recent years, becoming a hot topic for scholars. The structure of "Bei XX" is very similar to that of the traditional passive sentence. After the word "Bei", the composition X has a lot of selectivity. Generally, intransitive verbs, nouns and adjectives are the most common types of components X. Based on the analysis of a large number of studies on "subject structure", this paper summarizes the syntactic and semantic features of the study of "subject structure", and tries to find out some main factors that make the structure "be XX" popular. In this paper, we define the structure of "be XX" and classify it according to the part of speech that appears after the word "be". Syntactically, the study of "be structure" has a high similarity with the traditional passive sentence, but the NP2 in the traditional passive sentence is hidden in the study of "being XX" structure discussed in this paper. No grammatical elements may be inserted between the word "be" and the following "XX" element. On the semantic level, the action agent and the trustee in the "subject XX" structure can be defined in the context, and the component "XX" usually refers to an unpleasant event against the subjective will of the subject. The reasons for the popularity of XX structure can be divided into internal factors and external factors. This paper first briefly introduces the application of empathy in discourse analysis, as well as the fact that language, as an expression of real life experience, considers the internal factors in the framework of language research itself. The external reason is the combination of language form itself and social factors. Firstly, language is to a large extent the condensing of events in real life, and the structure of "being XX" is also the opinion that people express about the actual events by means of language form. Ordinary people lack enough right to speak and want to establish themselves in society. They deliberately violate existing grammatical rules to create new language forms. The current all-media era has also contributed to the popularity of the "be XX" structure. Finally, this paper puts forward the positive enlightenment of the structure study of "Bei XX" on education and teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1912321