發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-19 12:19

  本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ) + 屬性詞　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)屬性詞是從傳統(tǒng)的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞中脫離出來(lái)的一類(lèi)詞，《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典（第5版）》第一次對(duì)這類(lèi)詞進(jìn)行標(biāo)注，已有不少學(xué)者對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究。本論文對(duì)《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典（第5版）》所標(biāo)注的564個(gè)屬性詞，從不同角度進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，逐一進(jìn)行考察，通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究、比較分析、數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)等方法，對(duì)屬性詞的語(yǔ)音、結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法以及來(lái)源和未來(lái)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了全面系統(tǒng)的研究。論文主體由四部分構(gòu)成： 第一部分主要對(duì)《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典（第5版）》中所標(biāo)注的屬性詞從語(yǔ)音、結(jié)構(gòu)、功能角度進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，特別是從成組和不成組的角度分類(lèi)，而且列舉了字母詞作屬性詞的示例，并對(duì)屬性詞的語(yǔ)法特征進(jìn)行考察，包括我們比較熟知的屬性詞的一般語(yǔ)法特征，，以及屬性詞作狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、受“很”修飾的特殊語(yǔ)法特征。 第二部分主要對(duì)屬性詞的產(chǎn)生和來(lái)源進(jìn)行了考察，除個(gè)別原生態(tài)屬性詞外，其主要來(lái)源于詞類(lèi)的轉(zhuǎn)化、詞語(yǔ)縮略、新詞語(yǔ)、新詞義，有一小部分來(lái)源于古語(yǔ)、口語(yǔ)以及其他語(yǔ)種。 第三部分主要從功能角度劃分屬性詞，對(duì)成組成對(duì)和不成組不成對(duì)的屬性詞分別進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，探討其成組成對(duì)與不成組不成對(duì)的原因，總結(jié)出其獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)法特征。這一部分是本論文的重點(diǎn)，也是創(chuàng)新之處。 第四部分主要研究屬性詞三十年來(lái)的變化以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展預(yù)測(cè)，將《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典（第5版）》所收屬性詞與呂叔湘、饒長(zhǎng)溶《試論非謂形容詞》一文中所收屬性詞進(jìn)行比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)屬性詞變化快，不穩(wěn)固，并對(duì)其未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向做一簡(jiǎn)單預(yù)測(cè)。 本論文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典（第5版）》中的屬性詞做了全面系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)性研究，特別是提出屬性詞的一些特殊用法以及對(duì)成組不成組屬性詞重點(diǎn)考察，拓寬對(duì)屬性詞的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Chinese attribute words are a kind of words separated from the traditional nouns, verbs and adjectives. The Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) marks these words for the first time, which has been studied by many scholars. In this paper, 564 attribute words marked in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) are classified from different angles and investigated one by one. By means of literature research, comparative analysis and quantitative statistics, the pronunciation and structure of attribute words are analyzed. A comprehensive and systematic study of grammar and its sources and future development is carried out. The main body of the thesis consists of four parts: In the first part, the attribute words marked in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) are classified from the aspects of pronunciation, structure and function, especially from the angle of group and non-group, and the examples of alphabetic words as attribute words are given. The grammatical features of attribute words are also investigated, including the general grammatical features of attribute words, as well as the special grammatical features of attribute words as adverbials and complements, which are modified by "very". The second part mainly investigates the origin and origin of attribute words. Except for individual original ecological words, they mainly come from the transformation of parts of speech, acronyms, new words, new meanings, and some of them come from ancient Chinese. Spoken as well as other languages. The third part mainly classifies the attribute words from the function angle, classifies the attribute words which are formed in pairs and unpaired in groups, and discusses the reasons why they are not paired in groups, and sums up their unique grammatical features. This part is the focus of this paper, but also innovation. The fourth part mainly studies the change of attribute words in the past 30 years and the prediction of their future development. It compares the attribute words accepted in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) with those in Lv Shuxiang and the text "Non-predicate adjectives". It is found that attribute words change fast and unstable, and make a simple prediction of their future development direction. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic summary study on the attribute words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition), especially puts forward some special usage of attribute words and focuses on the group ungrouped attribute words. Broaden the understanding of attribute words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H164

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 尹雪璐;;《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》第五版兩對(duì)沒(méi)有標(biāo)示出的屬性詞[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2009年08期

2 董楠;周振峰;;方位詞“里“”外”的對(duì)稱(chēng)與不對(duì)稱(chēng)[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2010年05期

3 王保東;論漢語(yǔ)非謂形容詞[J];北方論叢;1998年06期

4 曹保平;;漢語(yǔ)區(qū)別詞性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)的考察與認(rèn)識(shí)[J];重慶工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年03期

5 王暉;;《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》(第5版)詞類(lèi)標(biāo)注得失芻議[J];東方論壇(青島大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2006年03期

6 徐蕾蕾;;區(qū)別詞受程度副詞修飾的研究[J];電影評(píng)介;2007年19期

7 曹保平;馮桂華;;漢語(yǔ)屬性詞的共性與個(gè)性[J];長(zhǎng)江師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期

8 武文杰;徐艷;;論“對(duì)”與“錯(cuò)”的不對(duì)稱(chēng)分布[J];河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年01期

9 齊滬揚(yáng);;談區(qū)別詞的內(nèi)部分類(lèi)[J];淮北煤師院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1988年Z1期

10 張素玲;劉慧清;;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)區(qū)別詞的詞類(lèi)地位[J];淮北煤炭師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年05期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 金寶允;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)形容詞研究[D];首都師范大學(xué);2002年

2 趙燕華;新興區(qū)別詞的語(yǔ)義認(rèn)證及其產(chǎn)生發(fā)展規(guī)律[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2004年

3 張素玲;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)區(qū)別詞研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2006年

4 吳樂(lè)雅;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)反義詞的對(duì)稱(chēng)與不對(duì)稱(chēng)研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2006年

5 吳善子;漢語(yǔ)區(qū)別詞與韓國(guó)語(yǔ)冠形詞對(duì)比研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2006年

本文編號(hào)：1910074