本文選題：戰(zhàn)國 + 燕國�。� 參考：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：兵器銘文,就是刻寫或鑄刻在兵器上的文字。在兵器上鑄刻文字由來已久。發(fā)展到戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代,諸強(qiáng)紛爭,兵器大量制造,兵器銘文日益豐富。由于地域差異,各國兵器銘文異寫、異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重。前輩學(xué)者在兵器銘文方面己做了很多研究,但仍有可深入研究之處。燕兵器銘文是戰(zhàn)國文字的重要組成部分,對其深入了解及研究,在考古學(xué)上,有助于兵器的國別、層次斷代分析；在古文字學(xué)上,有助于進(jìn)一步完善古文字歷時(shí)、共時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)演變的框架,豐富漢字史的研究。 論文主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章緒論部分主要梳理燕兵器銘文的研究概況,并對語料及研究方法作簡要說明。 第二章首先說明單字整理的目的與意義,再根據(jù)單字整理的原則,對單字進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理與分析。通過整理研究發(fā)現(xiàn),戰(zhàn)國燕兵器銘文字際間的關(guān)系可分為異寫字和異構(gòu)字兩類。異寫字的差異主要表現(xiàn)在筆畫層次和構(gòu)件層次上。異構(gòu)字的差異主要表現(xiàn)在構(gòu)件的增加和使用不同的構(gòu)件上 第三章為構(gòu)形分析。首先確立字形拆分的原則,對構(gòu)件的類型、功能進(jìn)行歸類分析,制作銘文基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)件表。再通過基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)件表,分析銘文的結(jié)構(gòu)層次及構(gòu)形模式,最后得出銘文的構(gòu)形特點(diǎn)：其一,構(gòu)件類型分為兩類：成字構(gòu)件和非成字構(gòu)件,其中成字構(gòu)件明顯多于非成字構(gòu)件。其二,構(gòu)件功能分為有四類：表形功能、表義功能、示音功能、標(biāo)示功能。其三,銘文的結(jié)構(gòu)類型可分為平面結(jié)構(gòu)和層次結(jié)構(gòu),其中層次結(jié)構(gòu)明顯高于平面結(jié)構(gòu)。其四,銘文的構(gòu)形模式可分為九類：全功能零合成字、標(biāo)形合成字、標(biāo)音合成字、會(huì)形合成字、會(huì)義合成字、形義合成字、形音合成字、義音合成字、綜合合成字。其中全功能零合成字所占比例最多。其五,銘文的構(gòu)形特點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面,即層次組合較平面組合占明顯優(yōu)勢,全功能零合成字較其它構(gòu)形模式占明顯優(yōu)勢,在一定程度上顯示了燕兵器銘文的系統(tǒng)性。 第四章首先通過燕兵器銘文和其它國家兵器銘文進(jìn)行比較,得出它們的不同之處,再進(jìn)行分析概括,最后得出燕兵器銘文的自身特點(diǎn)。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：燕兵器銘文首先在字體風(fēng)格和異寫字兩方面存在明顯差別,其次獨(dú)創(chuàng)字明顯,獨(dú)體字占多數(shù)。
[Abstract]:The inscription on weapons is the writing inscribed or carved on weapons. The inscription on weapons has a long history. It has developed to the times of the Warring States period, the disputes of the Warring States, the mass manufacture of weapons, and the increasing abundance of the inscriptions on weapons. The inscription on the Yan weapons is an important part of the Warring States writing, which is an important part of the Warring States writing. In the archaeology, it is helpful to the country of the weapons and the analytic hierarchy process. In the study of ancient Chinese characters, it is helpful to further improve the history of the ancient Chinese characters, the framework of the evolution of the synchronic structure, and enrich the study of the history of Chinese characters.
The main contents of the paper are as follows:
The first chapter introduces the general situation of the research on the inscriptions of Yan weapons, and gives a brief description of the corpus and research methods.
The second chapter first explains the purpose and significance of the single word arrangement, and then according to the principle of single word collation, it collate and analyze the single word system. Through the study, it is found that the relationship between the inscriptions on the inscription of the Yan army in the Warring States period can be divided into two categories of different writing and isomeric characters. The difference of writing is mainly manifested in the level of the strokes and the level of the components. The difference is mainly manifested in the increase of components and the use of different components.
The third chapter is the configuration analysis. First, we establish the principle of the type separation, classify the types and functions of the components, make the analysis of the functions of the members, make the table of the basic components of the inscriptions, and then analyze the structure and configuration patterns of the inscriptions through the table of the basic components. Finally, the structure features of the inscriptions are obtained: first, the component types are divided into two types: the character component and the non word forming component. The function of the component is obviously more than that of the non word forming component. Secondly, the function of the component is divided into four categories: the form function, the meaning function, the sound function and the marking function. Thirdly, the structural types of the inscriptions can be divided into plane structure and hierarchical structure, and the hierarchical structure is obviously higher than the plane structure. Fourthly, the pattern of the inscription can be divided into nine categories: full function Zero synthetic character, standard synthetic character, phonetic synthesis word, conformal synthetic character, semantic synthetic character, form meaning synthetic character, conphonetic synthetic character, meaning sound synthetic character, synthetic synthetic character, and full function zero synthetic character occupy the most proportion. 5, the configuration features of the inscription are mainly in two aspects, that is, the combination of layers is obviously superior to plane combination and full function. The zero synthetic word takes an obvious advantage over other configuration modes, and to a certain extent, shows the systematicness of the inscriptions on Yan weapons.
The fourth chapter first compares the inscription of Yan's weapons and other national weapon inscriptions, and draws their differences, and then analyses and summarizes the characteristics of the inscription of Yan troops. Through the study, it is found that the inscription of Yan troops has obvious differences in the style of the font and the two aspects of the writing, followed by the unique original character and the unique character. The majority.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H121

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

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本文編號：1905070