發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-17 03:43

  本文選題：臨縣方言詞匯 + 普通話��； 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近幾十年來，方言詞匯研究呈現(xiàn)出繁榮的局面，然而關(guān)于臨縣方言詞匯的研究成果卻寥寥無幾，，只是蜻蜓點(diǎn)水般稍有涉獵，研究的范圍與深度是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，缺乏全面性、系統(tǒng)性。我認(rèn)為這是臨縣方言研究的一大空白。本文正是在這樣的研究背景下確定選題、展開對(duì)臨縣方言詞匯綜合、系統(tǒng)、深入研究的。 縱觀近年來研究方言詞匯的碩博士論文，都將詞和語(yǔ)混在一起研究，我想，歷史的車輪早已前進(jìn)至語(yǔ)詞分立的時(shí)代，不應(yīng)維護(hù)舊派觀點(diǎn)了，本文采納溫端政語(yǔ)詞分立的主張，只研究詞匯，不研究語(yǔ)匯；另外，在研究方言詞匯的縱多碩博士論文中，研究詞匯的同時(shí)，將語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法也寫了進(jìn)去，我認(rèn)為，盡管詞有語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法方面的特點(diǎn)，但黃伯榮、廖旭東《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)》還是將詞的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)放在了語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法部分來講的，所以我認(rèn)為過去縱多的論文對(duì)詞匯研究的范圍界定不是很嚴(yán)格，本文不涉及詞匯在語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法方面的特點(diǎn)。 全文主要從靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)的角度，通過對(duì)臨縣方言自身的描述與分析以及與普通話的比較，將詞匯與語(yǔ)用相結(jié)合，旨在揭示臨縣方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)及演變規(guī)律，進(jìn)而運(yùn)用民俗學(xué)知識(shí)探討臨縣方言詞匯中的文化蘊(yùn)涵，挖掘其豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，為進(jìn)一步了解臨縣方言、更好地研究臨縣方言，打下一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)。 全文共七部分。 第一部分為緒論，作為全文的鋪墊，第一介紹了臨縣的地理歷史概況，第二介紹了臨縣方言的歸屬及選題依據(jù)，第三介紹了本文的研究對(duì)象、方法、目的和意義，第四介紹了本文的語(yǔ)料來源、體例說明及本文的詞匯觀，第五介紹了臨縣方言的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)，目的是使讀者對(duì)臨縣方言有一個(gè)基本的了解，為下文的展開提供一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的前提。 第二部分將臨縣方言詞匯的語(yǔ)義與普通話作了比較，從語(yǔ)義所指、義域?qū)捳�、義項(xiàng)多寡、語(yǔ)義聚合、色彩意義五方面著手，分析了臨縣方言詞匯與普通話在語(yǔ)義上的差異。 第三部分將臨縣方言詞匯的構(gòu)詞與普通話作了比較，從構(gòu)詞語(yǔ)素與詞綴兩大方面著手，分析了臨縣方言詞匯構(gòu)詞上的特點(diǎn)。其中詞綴部分只探討了臨縣方言有而普通話沒有的詞綴。 第四部分探討了臨縣方言詞匯的詞源特點(diǎn)，從承傳、創(chuàng)新、借入三方面著手，從縱向方面進(jìn)一步認(rèn)知臨縣方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)。 第五部分分析了臨縣方言詞匯的造詞理?yè)?jù)，即那些方言詞匯名稱的來由和根據(jù)，從直接命名和曲折命名兩個(gè)角度著手，讓我們進(jìn)一步了解那些詞匯名稱的來龍去脈。 第六部分介紹臨縣方言詞匯與民俗文化。以紅棗、喪葬、婚嫁三方面為切入點(diǎn)，展示方言詞匯背后隱藏著的民情風(fēng)俗與地域文化。 第七部分即結(jié)語(yǔ)，對(duì)全文進(jìn)行概述，總述臨縣方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)與本文的不足。 本人在熟悉母語(yǔ)的背景下，作了不少調(diào)查的前提下，參考了大量文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，完成了此論文，作為一個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者與研究者，希望能對(duì)臨縣方言的研究做出力所能及的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the study of dialect vocabulary has shown a prosperous situation. However, there are few research achievements on the vocabulary of Linxian County dialect, but it is just a little dragonfly. The scope and depth of the study are far from enough and lack of comprehensiveness and systematicness. I think this is a big gap in the study of Linxian County dialect. This article is just in this kind of research. In the background, we will confirm the topic and carry out a systematic and in-depth study of the vocabulary synthesis of Linxian County dialect.
I think that the wheel of history has advanced to the age of separation of words and words, and we should not maintain the idea of the old school. This article adopts the idea of separating the words of warm words and words, only studying the vocabulary and not studying the vocabulary. In addition, we should study the doctoral theory of dialect vocabulary. At the same time, in the study of vocabulary, phonetics and grammar are also written in. I think that although the words have phonetic and grammatical features, Huang Borong, Liao Xudong < modern Chinese > or the phonetic and grammatical features of words are placed in the phonetic and grammatical parts of the word, so I think that the thesis of the past is not very strict in the definition of the scope of vocabulary research. This paper does not touch on the characteristics of vocabulary in phonetics and grammar.
The full text mainly from the static and dynamic angle, through the description and analysis of the Linxian County dialect and the comparison with the Putonghua, combined the vocabulary with the pragmatics, aims to reveal the characteristics and evolution rules of the Linxian County dialect vocabulary, and then use the folklore knowledge to explore the cultural implication of the Linxian County dialect vocabulary and excavate its rich cultural heritage. In order to further understand Linxian County dialect, we can lay a good foundation for studying Linxian County dialect better.
The full text consists of seven parts.
The first part is the introduction, as the paving of the full text, first introduces the general situation of Linxian County's geography and history, second introduces the attribution of Linxian County dialect and the basis of the topic, third introduces the object, method, purpose and significance of this paper, fourth introduces the source of the corpus, the description of the case and the vocabulary of this article, and fifth introduces the Linxian County dialect. The purpose of the speech system is to give readers a basic understanding of Linxian County dialect and provide a premise for understanding the following.
The second part compares the semantics of Linxian County dialect vocabulary with Putonghua, and analyzes the semantic differences between Linxian County dialect vocabulary and Putonghua from five aspects of semantic meaning, meaning scope, semantic meaning, semantic aggregation and color meaning.
The third part compares the word formation of Linxian County dialect vocabulary with Putonghua, and analyzes the characteristics of the word formation in Linxian County dialect from the two aspects of the construction of words and phrases and affixes, among which the affixes only discuss the affixes in the dialect of Linxian County but not in Putonghua.
The fourth part discusses the etymological characteristics of the Linxian County dialect vocabulary, starting from three aspects of inheritance, innovation and borrowing, and further cognition of the characteristics of the vocabulary of Linxian County dialect from the longitudinal aspect.
The fifth part analyses the reason of the word making of Linxian County dialect vocabulary, that is, the origin and basis of the name of the dialect vocabulary, from the two angles of direct naming and zigzag nomenclature, let us further understand the origin and origin of the word names.
The sixth part introduces the vocabulary and folk culture of Linxian County dialect. With three aspects of red date, funeral, marriage and marriage, it shows the folk customs and regional culture hidden behind the dialect vocabulary.
The seventh part is the epilogue, which summarizes the whole text, and summarizes the characteristics of Linxian County dialect's vocabulary and the shortcomings of this article.
Under the premise of familiar with mother tongue, on the basis of many investigations, I have completed this paper on the basis of a lot of literature, and as a language learner and researcher, I hope to make a contribution to the study of Linxian County dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H172.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 穆芳芳;平魯方言詞匯研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：1899775