本文選題：平輿方言 + 漯項片�。� 參考：《浙江師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：平輿縣位于河南省的東南部,兩省(豫、皖)三市(駐馬店、周口、阜陽)的結合處,屬于淮北平原。它東與新蔡縣、安徽省臨泉縣接壤,西與汝南縣交界,北與上蔡縣、周口項城市相鄰,南隔汝河與正陽縣相望。平輿縣歷史悠久,夏商時期有“摯地”稱,歷史上曾屬蔡、楚、汝南、汝陽等郡,建國后被劃分為信陽專區(qū)。1965年信陽、駐馬店劃分為兩個專區(qū),平輿被劃入駐馬店地區(qū)。特殊的地理位置及不同時期不同的行政歸屬,使得平輿方言有著典型的過渡特征。 目前,有關平輿方言語音的研究成果還不夠系統(tǒng)和充分,專門針對平輿方言語音進行研究的文章、著作也并不多見。見于學術刊物的大多數(shù)成果均為對“中原官話”或“河南方言”的整體研究,平輿方言只是作為其中的例證或一個部分加以介紹,并未對之做出系統(tǒng)的研究,也缺乏對平輿音系的完整認識。 文章從歷時的角度對平輿方言的語音狀況做出分析,歸納出平輿方言語音特點,并總結出中古音系與其的對應規(guī)律,為中原官話及漯項片的方言研究提供了翔實的基礎材料。 文章由七部分組成,包括緒論、平輿方言單字音系、平輿方言與中古《廣韻》的比較、平輿方言的文白異讀、平輿方言的語流音變、平輿方言的同音字匯、余論等七個方面。 具體為：第一章緒論,介紹平輿縣的地理人口概況、歷史沿革、方言的研究狀況及調(diào)查的對象和各種資料、采用的標音符號等方面的內(nèi)容。第二章介紹平輿方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)及聲韻的配合規(guī)律。第三章通過和中古廣韻音系的比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)并總結出平輿方言古今演變的一些規(guī)律,為漢語史的建立提供可靠的資料。第四章主要介紹平輿方言的文白異讀。第五章主要介紹平輿方言的語流音變,重點介紹了平輿方言輕聲當中一種比較特殊的現(xiàn)象：“輕聲不輕”,并嘗試為這種現(xiàn)象做出解釋。第六章主要列出平輿方言的同音字匯。第七章余論主要討論了一些尚未解決的問題。
[Abstract]:Pingyu County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, two provinces (Henan, Anhui) three cities (Zhumadian, Zhoukou, Fuyang), belonging to the Huaibei Plain. It is bordered by Xincai County in the east, Linquan County in Anhui Province, Runan County in the west, Shangcai County in the north, Zhoukou Xiang City in the south, and Zhengyang County in the south. Pingyu County has a long history, the Xia and Shang dynasties have "sincere" said, in history was Cai, Chu, Runan, Ruyang and other counties, after the founding of the country was divided into Xinyang area. 1965 Xinyang, Zhumadian is divided into two special areas, Pingyu is divided into Zhumadian area. The special geographical location and different administrative attribution in different periods make Pingyu dialect have typical transition characteristics. At present, the research results about Pingyu dialect pronunciation are not systematic and sufficient. Most of the achievements in academic journals are the overall study of "Zhongyuan Mandarin" or "Henan dialect". Pingyu dialect is only introduced as an example or a part of it, and it is not systematically studied. There is also a lack of a complete understanding of the phonetics of Pingyu. This paper analyzes the phonetic situation of Pingyu dialect from a diachronic point of view, sums up the phonetic characteristics of Pingyu dialect, and summarizes the corresponding laws between the Middle Ancient phonetic system and the phonetic system, which provides a solid and basic material for the study of the dialect of the Central Plains Mandarin and Luoheng dialect. The article consists of seven parts, including introduction, phonetic system of Pingyu dialect, comparison between Pingyu dialect and Middle Ancient "Guangyun", different reading of Pingyu dialect, phonetic change of Pingyu dialect, homonym of Pingyu dialect, and conclusion. The first chapter is introduction, which introduces the general situation of geographical population, historical evolution, the research status of dialect, the object of investigation and various materials, and the phonetic symbols used in Pingyu County. The second chapter introduces the phonological tone system of Pingyu dialect and its coordination law. The third chapter finds and summarizes some rules of the evolution of Pingyu dialect by comparing with the phonological system of Guangyun in ancient times, which provides reliable data for the establishment of Chinese history. The fourth chapter mainly introduces Pingyu dialect. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the phonetic change of Pingyu dialect, especially introduces a special phenomenon in Pingyu dialect: "soft voice is not soft", and try to explain this phenomenon. The sixth chapter mainly lists the homonyms of Pingyu dialect. The last chapter mainly discusses some unsolved problems.
【學位授予單位】：浙江師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172.1

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