本文選題：《觀世音應(yīng)驗記三種》 + 佛教詞匯　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《觀世音應(yīng)驗記三種》是三部有關(guān)于虔誠信仰觀音并獲得靈驗的故事之合輯,其中包括東晉傅亮《光世音應(yīng)驗記》七則、張演《續(xù)光世音應(yīng)驗記》十則、陸杲《系觀世音應(yīng)驗記》六十九則。原著是由此三人率先總結(jié)整理并編纂成書的觀世音應(yīng)驗故事。全書內(nèi)容豐富,故事長短不一,大多敘述了主人公于苦難之中處于無助狀態(tài),虔誠誦佛、信仰觀世音偉力獲得感應(yīng),后幸獲觀世音幫助的事件。這些事件的記述在一定程度上反映了當(dāng)時的語言面貌。 本文擬通過研讀《(觀世音應(yīng)驗記三種)譯注》和其他相關(guān)的著作辭書,梳理總結(jié)原書的詞匯系統(tǒng),探討詞匯使用特點。文章創(chuàng)見在于首次對《觀世音應(yīng)驗記三種》詞匯作系統(tǒng)探究。尤其對《觀世音應(yīng)驗記三種》中有六朝特色的詞語、佛教詞匯、復(fù)音詞、類別詞、俗詞語等作了深入分析,厘清六朝時期詞匯系統(tǒng)嬗變的脈絡(luò)。 本文共分五章：第一章主要涉及原著中佛理佛法的專有名詞、虔誠篤信觀世音的相關(guān)動詞形容詞、關(guān)于極樂世界和因果輪回的佛教特色詞語,并對這些詞語的來源和運用加以分析；第二章從六朝時期特色詞語的界定與分析方法入手,用訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的相關(guān)理論具體分析原著中有時代特色的詞匯；第三章以《漢語大詞典》收詞為判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對《觀世音應(yīng)驗記三種》中的新詞新義進行分析研究,找到《漢語大詞典》未收或收例較晚的詞語,可為《漢語大詞典》等大型辭書的編纂、收詞立意、詞義注釋等提供幫助,為古文獻尤其是漢譯佛經(jīng)的整理作材料上的補充。而且,對其中部分詞語盡可能追本溯源,得出《三種》中詞匯系統(tǒng)之輪廓；第四章通過對復(fù)音詞和類別詞兩個大類的歸納探究,分析原著中復(fù)音詞的構(gòu)成方式、類別詞的形成與內(nèi)部差異,特別強調(diào)語言、詞匯演變的復(fù)雜性,著重研究演變方式和細節(jié),對詞匯學(xué)研究的理論略抒鄙見；第五章將《觀世音應(yīng)驗記三種》和《齊民要術(shù)》作比較,以地域上的詞匯運用差異為切入點,探討魏晉時期詞語發(fā)生巨變大環(huán)境下,南北方漢語的詞匯差別和共同點,對漢語詞匯史研究提供科學(xué)的佐證。
[Abstract]:"three kinds of Quan Shi-yin" is a collection of three stories about religious belief in Quan Yin and its success. These include seven pieces of Fu Liang of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, "the Book of the Sound of the Light World", and ten pieces of Zhang Yan's "Quan Shi Yin". Lu Gao: 69 works of Guanshiyin. The original book is the first of the three summing up and compiling a book of the Guanyin true story. The book is rich in content, the story is different, most of the protagonist in the suffering in a helpless state, religious recitation of Buddha, belief in the power of the Quan Shiyin to get the induction, after the help of Guanshiyin. The accounts of these events reflect to some extent the linguistic features of the time. This paper intends to summarize the lexical system of the original book and explore the characteristics of its use by reading the Dictionary of Guanyin and other related works. This paper is the first time to explore the three kinds of words of Guanshiyin for the first time. In particular, the author makes an in-depth analysis of the words with the characteristics of the six dynasties, Buddhist words, polysyllabic words, category words, vulgar words and so on, and clarifies the evolution of the lexical system in the six dynasties. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter mainly deals with the proper nouns of Buddhism and Buddhism in the original works, the related verb adjectives of devout faith in Guanyin, the Buddhist characteristic words about the world of bliss and the reincarnation of cause and effect. The second chapter starts with the definition and analysis methods of the characteristic words in the six dynasties period, and analyzes the words with the characteristics of the times in the original works with the relevant theories of exegetics. In the third chapter, taking the Chinese Dictionary as the criterion, the new meaning of the new words in the three kinds of Guanyin response is analyzed and studied, and the words which are not received or received later in the Chinese Dictionary are found. It can be helpful for the compilation of large dictionaries such as the Chinese Dictionary, the meaning of words, the annotation of word meaning and so on, and it can be used as a supplement to the ancient documents, especially to the collation of Buddhist scriptures translated from Chinese. Furthermore, tracing back to the source of some of the words as far as possible, the outline of the lexical system in the three kinds of words is obtained. Chapter four analyzes the composition of the polysyllabic words in the original works through the induction of two broad categories of polysyllabic words and category words. The formation and internal difference of category words, especially emphasizing the complexity of language and lexical evolution, focusing on the ways and details of evolution, and expressing views on the theory of lexicology; The fifth chapter compares the three kinds of Quan Shiyin answer and Qimin important skill, taking the regional differences in the use of vocabulary as the starting point, discusses the vocabulary differences and common ground of the southern and northern Chinese under the great changes in the context of the great changes of the words in the Wei and Jin dynasties. To provide scientific evidence for the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H131

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