本文選題：涉酒詞語 + 詞義　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：本文的主要研究對象是中國上古涉酒詞語，即源自上古時期文獻(xiàn)、詞符形式上存在一定關(guān)聯(lián)、意義上與“酒”有關(guān)的詞和固定語的總匯，屬于特定語義范疇詞義的斷代研究，主要對上古涉酒詞語的詞義、語義、語用及其發(fā)展變化和相關(guān)文化現(xiàn)象等進(jìn)行描寫。 本文根據(jù)普遍認(rèn)知規(guī)律來確定語義分類的認(rèn)知框架，將上古涉酒詞語分為十一個語義類別進(jìn)行描寫和分析，體現(xiàn)它們在上古不同時期的面貌及發(fā)展演變。這種劃分基于“語義場”及“概念場”理論，但又較之更為寬泛。對于各語義類別，主要從共時角度描寫涉酒詞語在上古各階段的語義面貌，從歷時角度描寫其更替、演變的情況。在此基礎(chǔ)上，充分利用“詞項屬性分析表”來認(rèn)同別異，使語義特征表述更為具體化。通過分析和比較可以看出：上古前期，涉酒詞語已形成系統(tǒng)，其詞語多表示具體概念，單音節(jié)的單純詞占絕對優(yōu)勢；上古中期，產(chǎn)生了大量的新詞，其中一些具有明顯時代色彩，還有一些表示的意義較為抽象并且?guī)в幸欢ǖ奈膶W(xué)傾向，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的比例較前期明顯增加；上古后期，涉酒詞語系統(tǒng)較為完善，復(fù)合化趨勢已較為明顯，主要體現(xiàn)在同義復(fù)合詞的逐漸形成和使用頻率增多的現(xiàn)象。 在詞義及語義系統(tǒng)描寫的基礎(chǔ)上，本文還對其中一些涉酒詞語進(jìn)行個案研究，描繪其詞義引申脈絡(luò)。這些詞語可能通過各種途徑生成相關(guān)的涉酒意義，以此作為起點，以上古時期作為主要時間斷限，討論它們在一定的規(guī)律下，如何按照某些途徑生成相關(guān)的新義。由此可以看出，許多詞語的意義都不是單一的，其中有些詞在上古時期則有了較為復(fù)雜的引申，有些詞引申意義的用例則出現(xiàn)得較晚。涉酒詞語的詞義引申存在“同場同模式”的演變規(guī)律，不僅豐富了相關(guān)類別的詞語，也使不同語義類別的詞語相互關(guān)聯(lián)，彼此牽涉。 隱喻是詞義引申的一個途徑，亦是從認(rèn)知角度分析詞義的一種方式。通過對上古涉酒詞語的隱喻認(rèn)知分析，可看出其意義之所以演變的原因和規(guī)律，亦可從語用的角度看出詞語的發(fā)展趨勢。從意義變化的角度來看，常以現(xiàn)有的詞作為參照，或是使現(xiàn)有的詞引申出新的義項，或是以現(xiàn)有的詞作為語素衍生出新詞；在詞形上，，由單純結(jié)構(gòu)向復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展則是一個顯著的趨勢。成語作為一種特殊的詞語形式，其形成與演變亦與隱喻密切相關(guān)。這些現(xiàn)象，是人們認(rèn)知思維發(fā)展反映在語用中的結(jié)果。 涉酒詞語作為一種主題詞匯，與漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)以及社會經(jīng)濟(jì)文化生活存在著相互聯(lián)系、互動互變的關(guān)系。從對某些典型詞語的描寫與考證中，現(xiàn)淀了中國古代酒文化的本質(zhì)與內(nèi)涵，體現(xiàn)了語言作為文化載體的重要功能，印證了詞匯與文化共變理論。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is the ancient Chinese wine related words, that is, from the ancient literature, there is a certain correlation in the form of the word characters, and the general collection of words and fixed words related to "wine", which belongs to the study of the period of the word meaning of a specific semantic category. This paper mainly describes the meaning, pragmatics, development and cultural phenomena of ancient wine-related words. In this paper, the cognitive framework of semantic classification is determined according to the general cognitive law, and the ancient wine words are divided into 11 semantic categories for description and analysis, reflecting their appearance and evolution in different periods of the ancient times. This division is based on the theory of semantic field and conceptual field, but is broader. For each semantic category, it mainly describes the semantic features of the wine-related words in each stage of the ancient times from a synchronic point of view, and describes their replacement and evolution from a diachronic point of view. On this basis, we make full use of the word item attribute Analysis Table to identify the differences and make the semantic feature expression more concrete. Through the analysis and comparison, we can see that: in the early period of ancient times, the wine words have formed a system, and their words mostly express concrete concepts, the simple words of monosyllabic words have the absolute advantage, and in the middle of ancient times, a large number of new words have been produced. Some of them have obvious epoch color, others have more abstract meaning and have a certain literary tendency, the proportion of compound structure is obviously increased compared with the earlier period; in the late period of ancient times, the system of the words and expressions involved in wine is relatively perfect. The trend of compounding is obvious, mainly reflected in the gradual formation of synonymous compound words and the increasing frequency of use. On the basis of the description of word meaning and semantic system, this paper also makes a case study of some of the wine related words and describes the extension of their meanings. These words may form the relevant meaning of wine through various ways, take this as the starting point, take the ancient period as the main time limit, discuss how they can produce the relevant new meaning according to certain way under certain law. From this, we can see that many words have not single meaning, some of them have more complicated extension in ancient times, and some of them appear later in the use case of extended meaning. The evolvement law of "the same field and the same pattern" exists in the extension of the word meaning of the wine-related words, which not only enriches the relevant categories of words, but also makes the words of different semantic categories interrelate and relate to each other. Metaphor is not only a way to extend the meaning of words, but also a way to analyze the meaning of words from the perspective of cognition. By analyzing the metaphorical cognition of the ancient wine words, we can see the reason and law of their meaning evolution, and the development trend of the words from the perspective of pragmatics. From the point of view of meaning change, the existing words are often referred to, or the existing words are extended to new meanings, or the existing words are used as morphemes to derive new words; in the form of words, The development from simple structure to compound structure is a remarkable trend. As a special form of words, idioms are closely related to metaphor. These phenomena are the result of the development of cognitive thinking reflected in pragmatics. As a subject word, wine related words have interrelation and mutual change with Chinese lexical system and social, economic and cultural life. From the description and textual research of some typical words, the essence and connotation of Chinese ancient wine culture are now laid down, which embodies the important function of language as the carrier of culture, and confirms the theory of covariation between vocabulary and culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H131

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王娟;;探索認(rèn)知語言學(xué)下的漢語多義詞[J];劍南文學(xué)(經(jīng)典教苑);2013年08期

本文編號：1871138