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  本文選題：蒙城方言 + “可VP”問句��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文在對蒙城方言“可VP”問句進(jìn)行詳實具體的描寫的基礎(chǔ)上，運用三個平面的理論以及比較研究的方法，從句法表現(xiàn)、語意特點、表達(dá)功能幾個方面對蒙城方言“可VP”問句作多邊分析研究，并試圖從共時和歷時的角度，揭示蒙城方言“可VP”問句的成因及來源。 本文的緒論部分主要簡單介紹了疑問句及方言“可VP”問句的研究概況，對有分歧的問題進(jìn)行綜述，概括蒙城方言中的語音、語法概貌。 第二章首先在與普通話比較的基礎(chǔ)上，全面描寫蒙城方言疑問句系統(tǒng)，并針對前人提出的關(guān)于“可VP”問句歸屬的觀點，結(jié)合蒙城方言“可VP”問句的實際情況解決本方言“可VP”問句的歸屬問題。其次對蒙城方言“可VP”問句表達(dá)不同的“體”范疇時的具體表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描寫，文章認(rèn)為蒙城方言“可VP”問句中的“可1VP”和“可2VP”在問句“體”的表達(dá)上區(qū)分嚴(yán)格，呈互補(bǔ)狀態(tài)，構(gòu)成完整的體系。 第三章從句法表現(xiàn)上對蒙城方言“可VP”問句的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行描寫，突出其結(jié)構(gòu)特點。在一般式中對“VP”的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了界定，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞與“可”搭配的原則，以及形容詞進(jìn)入“可VP”格式的限制；在附加式“可VP”問句中，主要對“可VP”和小句“S”的不同位置進(jìn)行舉例描寫；此外，蒙城方言“可VP”問句還可以與“特指問”、“可VP”問句、“特指問以及可‘VP’”問句混合使用，本章都逐一進(jìn)行描寫；蒙城方言“可VP”問句中“可”與否定詞不能共現(xiàn)，其否定形式主要靠“可1是”和“可1能”與否定詞共現(xiàn)來表達(dá)。 本章還著重對蒙城方言“可VP”問句中“可”具有顯示疑問焦點的功能進(jìn)行了考察，，以“可”的位置分布與焦點意義為線索進(jìn)行描述。 第四章從語用的角度考察了蒙城方言“可VP”問句中的特殊用法，主要突出對“可1是”和“可1是得”的描寫分析，“可1是得”在問句中可以表示疑問、感嘆、回應(yīng)和反對；而且蒙城方言“可VP”問句還可以用于反問句，主要依靠“可”和句調(diào)來表達(dá)反詰的意味；蒙城方言“可VP”問句還有一個比較特殊的用法，就是可以用“可”來做答語，文章認(rèn)為這個答語“可”是“可1是得”的簡化。 第五章是動態(tài)比較研究，從共時、歷時的角度對蒙城方言“可VP”問句進(jìn)行比較和探源。首先從幾個大的方面與蒙城相鄰的阜陽方言“可VP”問句的差異進(jìn)行共時的比較，然后依次對“可”、“可VP”、蒙城方言“可VP”進(jìn)行溯源，文章認(rèn)為蒙城方言“可VP”問句中的“可2”是“可1”和“曾”的合音；本章還解決蒙城方言“可VP”問句與“VP不VP”問句共存問題，認(rèn)為蒙城方言“可VP”問句不符合與“VP不VP”的共存條件，對于出現(xiàn)的少量“VP不VP”句式，我們認(rèn)為是一種“假共存”現(xiàn)象。 第六章是本文的結(jié)語部分。對文章所描寫的核心內(nèi)容和值得注意的問題進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Based on the detailed description of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect , this paper makes a multilateral analysis of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect from the perspectives of syntactic representation , semantic features and expressive functions , and attempts to reveal the origin and origin of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect from the perspectives of syntactic representation , semantic features and expressive functions .

The introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the research situation of the interrogative sentence and the " VP " question in the dialect , and summarizes the problem of disagreement , summarizes the phonetic and grammatical profile in Mengcheng dialect .

In the second chapter , on the basis of the comparison with Mandarin , the author comprehensively describes the interrogative sentence system of Mengcheng dialect , and solves the attribution of the " VP " question in this dialect in view of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect . Secondly , the article argues that the " 1VP " and " 2VP " in the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect are strict and complementary in the expression of the interrogative sentence " body " , and form a complete system .

In chapter 3 , the structure of " VP " in Mengcheng dialect is described from the syntactic representation , and the structure characteristics are highlighted . In the general formula , the definition of " VP " is defined , the principle of collocation of the verb and " can " is emphasized , and the adjective entering the " VP " format is restricted ;
In the additional " VP " question sentence , the different positions of " VP " and " S " are described by way of example .
In addition , the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect can be used in combination with " special finger " , " VP " question sentence , " special finger " and " VP " question sentence , all of which are described one by one ;
In the " VP " question of Mengcheng dialect , " can " and the negative word cannot co - exist , its negative form mainly depends on " 1 is " and " 1 can " and the negative word co - present to express .

This chapter also focuses on the function of " Optional " in the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect , and describes the position distribution and focal point of " optional " .

The fourth chapter investigates the special usage of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect from the perspective of pragmatics , which mainly emphasizes the description analysis of " 1 is " and " 1 is available " , " 1 is available " can express doubt , sigh , response and opposition in question sentence ;
In addition , the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect can also be used in anti - question sentences , which mainly rely on " can " and sentence to express the irony ;
The " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect has a special usage , which means " can " be used as the answer , and the article thinks that the answer " can " be a simplification of " can be 1 " .

The fifth chapter is a dynamic comparative study comparing and investigating the " VP " question sentence in Mengcheng dialect from a total time and diachronic perspective . First , from a few big respects to the difference between " VP " and " VP " in Mengcheng dialect , then the " Ke " , " VP " and " VP " of Mongolian dialect can be traced , and the article argues that " 2 " in the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect is " 1 " and " Zeng " ;
This chapter also solves the coexistence of " VP " and " VP - VP " in Mengcheng dialect . It is considered that the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect does not meet the coexistence condition with VP - VP . For the small amount of VP - VP , we consider it a phenomenon of " false coexistence " .

The sixth chapter is the conclusion part of this paper . The core content and the noteworthy problems in the article are summarized .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：1865199