發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-09 05:45

  本文選題：王熙鳳 + 話(huà)語(yǔ)�。� 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在日常的會(huì)話(huà)中，人們以話(huà)輪轉(zhuǎn)換推動(dòng)交談的順利進(jìn)行,國(guó)內(nèi)外的許多社會(huì)學(xué)家，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家以及學(xué)者等都對(duì)會(huì)話(huà)中的話(huà)輪轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制進(jìn)行了分析和研究。 語(yǔ)用策略是語(yǔ)用學(xué)研究的重要內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)用策略的選擇是語(yǔ)言使用者選擇語(yǔ)言形式的基礎(chǔ)，適用于語(yǔ)言使用過(guò)程中的各個(gè)方面。 王熙鳳是我國(guó)古典著作《紅樓夢(mèng)》中個(gè)性鮮明，擅長(zhǎng)言語(yǔ)交際的一位文學(xué)人物。自這本小說(shuō)問(wèn)世起，她的語(yǔ)言就受到了許多學(xué)者的的關(guān)注和研究。概括起來(lái)，學(xué)者對(duì)王熙鳳的話(huà)語(yǔ)的研究可以分為兩類(lèi)：一類(lèi)是從文學(xué)鑒賞角度對(duì)人物語(yǔ)言特色進(jìn)行分析，一類(lèi)是隨著語(yǔ)言學(xué)這一學(xué)科在近年來(lái)的發(fā)展，以語(yǔ)言學(xué)的某些理論為切入點(diǎn)，從如功能語(yǔ)法，順應(yīng)理論，面子論，言語(yǔ)行為理論角度等對(duì)王熙鳳的話(huà)語(yǔ)展開(kāi)研究,但還沒(méi)有研究從話(huà)輪轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制角度對(duì)王熙鳳的話(huà)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用策略進(jìn)行分析。 本文作者試圖以Sacks, Schegloff,和Jefferson提出的話(huà)輪及話(huà)輪轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制為框架，把話(huà)輪轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制和語(yǔ)用策略結(jié)合起來(lái)，在話(huà)輪轉(zhuǎn)換這一動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程中對(duì)王熙鳳言語(yǔ)中使用的不同的語(yǔ)用策略進(jìn)行分析研究，以期探討王熙鳳話(huà)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用策略的使用及功能，加深讀者對(duì)王熙鳳人物形象的理解及欣賞，為文學(xué)人物的分析提供新的視角。 首先，，本文介紹了話(huà)輪及其轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制的相關(guān)理論知識(shí)，并以其為框架，在會(huì)話(huà)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程中將語(yǔ)用策略分為奪取話(huà)輪的策略，維持話(huà)輪的策略，出讓話(huà)輪的策略，重復(fù)和冷場(chǎng)的修復(fù)策略。其次，本文討論了在話(huà)輪轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制下使用語(yǔ)用策略的功能。通過(guò)對(duì)王熙鳳與不同會(huì)話(huà)參與者之間使用的不同話(huà)語(yǔ)策略的具體例子分析，得出以下結(jié)論：1)王熙鳳話(huà)語(yǔ)中不同話(huà)輪策略的使用都具有保持話(huà)語(yǔ)交流順利進(jìn)行，提供會(huì)話(huà)參與機(jī)會(huì)以及加強(qiáng)交際效率的作用;2)王熙鳳話(huà)語(yǔ)中不同話(huà)輪策略的使用具有以下特殊功能：維護(hù)說(shuō)話(huà)人的形象的功能；維系說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人親密關(guān)系的功能；彰顯說(shuō)話(huà)人的社會(huì)地位的功能。 最后，作者在話(huà)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用策略功能的分析基礎(chǔ)上，探討了王熙鳳的人物特色。王熙鳳個(gè)性干練潑辣，善于逢迎，具有非凡的語(yǔ)言和管理才能。
[Abstract]:In daily conversation, people use turn-switching to promote the smooth progress of conversation. Many sociologists, linguists and scholars at home and abroad have analyzed and studied the mechanism of turn-switching in conversation. Pragmatic strategy is an important part of pragmatics research. The choice of pragmatic strategy is the basis of language users' choice of language form and can be applied to all aspects of language use. Wang Xifeng is a literary figure with distinctive personality and good verbal communication in his classical book A Dream of Red Mansions. Since the publication of this novel, her language has been concerned and studied by many scholars. To sum up, scholars' research on Wang Xifeng's discourse can be divided into two categories: one is to analyze the characteristics of characters' language from the angle of literary appreciation, and the other is with the development of the subject of linguistics in recent years. Taking some theories of linguistics as the starting point, this paper studies Wang Xifeng's discourse from the perspectives of functional grammar, adaptation theory, face theory, speech act theory, etc. However, no study has been done to analyze Wang Xifeng's discourse pragmatic strategies from the perspective of turn-switching mechanism. In this paper, the author attempts to combine the turn-switching mechanism with pragmatic strategies in the framework of the turn-round and turn-switching mechanisms proposed by SacksSchegloff and Jefferson. In this dynamic process, the different pragmatic strategies used in Wang Xifeng's speech are analyzed and studied in order to probe into the use and function of Wang Xifeng's discourse pragmatic strategies and to deepen the readers' understanding and appreciation of Wang Xifeng's characters. To provide a new perspective for the analysis of literary characters. First of all, this paper introduces the relevant theoretical knowledge of the turn-turn and its conversion mechanism, and takes it as the framework to divide the pragmatic strategy into the strategy of taking the turn, the strategy of maintaining the turn and the strategy of transferring the turn-around in the dynamic process of conversation. Repair strategy for repetition and cold field. Secondly, this paper discusses the function of using pragmatic strategies under the turn-switching mechanism. By analyzing different discourse strategies used between Wang Xifeng and different conversational participants, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) the use of different turn-round strategies in Wang Xifeng's discourse can keep the communication going smoothly. (2) the use of different strategies in Wang Xifeng's discourse has the following special functions: the function of maintaining the speaker's image, the function of maintaining the intimate relationship between the speaker and the hearer; The function of showing the social status of the speaker. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the functions of discourse pragmatic strategies, the author explores the characteristics of Wang Xifeng's characters. Wang Xifeng personality can and fierce, be good at flattering, have extraordinary language and management ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H13

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