本文選題：南北朝樂府 + 聯(lián)綿詞��； 參考：《渤海大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：為了使聯(lián)綿詞的判定更為準確，需要明確其定義、語料范圍及界定標準。其中界定標準主要是：第一，必須是兩個字組成的雙音節(jié)詞，包括兩個相同的字組成的雙音節(jié)詞；第二，兩個漢字都只起表音作用；第三，兩個漢字共同表義，，不能單獨使用；第四，包括經(jīng)過演變而來的聯(lián)綿詞；第五，音譯外來詞不屬于聯(lián)綿詞。 以南北朝樂府中的聯(lián)綿詞為研究對象，經(jīng)統(tǒng)計得出，南北朝樂府聯(lián)綿詞共計273個，僅在南朝樂府中出現(xiàn)的聯(lián)綿詞有192個，僅在北朝樂府中出現(xiàn)的聯(lián)綿詞有43個，南北朝樂府共有的聯(lián)綿詞有38個。 南北朝樂府中都有各自獨有的聯(lián)綿詞，可以從聲韻和詞義兩個方面對其進行比較，其中聲韻方面主要是聲母和韻部的異同，詞義方面主要是描寫或記述對象的異同。聯(lián)綿詞都具有描寫人物環(huán)境、模擬聲音、表示動植物等表義作用，但仍存在一些差別：南朝樂府中有很多描寫女子情貌的聯(lián)綿詞，北朝樂府則很少；北朝樂府中有描寫戰(zhàn)爭疾苦的聯(lián)綿詞，南朝樂府中則沒有。同時，南北朝樂府中還存在許多共有的聯(lián)綿詞，這些詞在使用頻率上差異不大，在詞義和使用語境上既有差異點，又有相似處，如：詞義完全相同、描寫對象不同；詞義基本相同、描寫對象不同；詞義完全相同、所指對象相同。 對于這些異同產(chǎn)生的原因，大致有以下幾點：一是自然條件的異同；二是社會條件的異同；三是語音系統(tǒng)的異同。
[Abstract]:In order to make the judgment more accurate, it is necessary to define the definition, the scope of corpus and the standard of definition. The definition criteria are as follows: first, it must be a dicyllabic word composed of two characters, including two disyllabic words of the same character; second, two Chinese characters only play the role of phonetic expression; third, two Chinese characters have a common meaning and cannot be used separately. Fourth, including the evolved Lianmiao words; fifthly, transliterated loanwords do not belong to Lianmianzi. Taking the Lianmian ci in Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties as the research object, the statistics show that there are 273 Lianmian words in Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties, 192 in the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasty and 43 in the Yuefu of the Northern Dynasty. The Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties had 38 words in common. The Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties has its own unique words, which can be compared from the aspects of rhyme and word meaning, in which the phonology is mainly the similarities and differences between the initials and the rhymes, and the meanings are mainly the similarities and differences of the description or description objects. Lianmian ci has the function of describing the characters' environment, simulating the sound, indicating the animals and plants, but there are still some differences: there are many Lianmian words describing the women's feelings and features in the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasty, but the Yuefu in the Northern Dynasty is few; The Yuefu of the Northern Dynasty had the words to describe the sufferings of the war, but the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasty did not. At the same time, there are many common words in Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties. The frequency of use of these words is not different, and there are some differences and similarities in the meaning of words and the context of their use, such as: the meanings of words are identical and the objects of description are different; The meaning of words is basically the same, and the objects of description are different; the meanings of words are identical, and the objects they refer to are the same. The reasons for these similarities and differences are as follows: one is the similarities and differences of natural conditions; the other is the similarities and differences of social conditions; the third is the similarities and differences of phonetic systems.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I207.22;H136

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