本文選題：“白” + “文化”　； 參考：《曲阜師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：顏色是人類認知世界時最先進入視野，也是最能刺激人類神經(jīng)的物質(zhì)之一，顏色詞更是不同民族認識世界、豐富語言必不可少的基本詞匯之一，因此，對于顏色詞的研究古已有之。隨著科學文化的不斷發(fā)展和人們認知水平的不斷提高，學者們對顏色詞的研究已伸入到人類研究所能及的各個方面，相關的著書立說也是多如牛毛。但是，關于單個顏色詞的文化語義的研究的學說則相對較少，而關于與漢民族文化息息相關的基本顏色詞“白”的文化語義研究的著作也并不多見。因此，在本文中，筆者將結合前人的研究成果，對顏色詞“白”的語義來源、語義演變及不同民族對“白”的文化涵義理解方面的異同幾方面進行分析。在整體觀的統(tǒng)領下，力求全面、系統(tǒng)地描述并考察了“白”由顏色域到非顏色域的歷史、現(xiàn)實狀態(tài)及其發(fā)展軌跡的形成機制，映證顏色詞語的主觀性和依附性。 本文主要分為五個章節(jié)： 在第一個章節(jié)中，主要論述了選題意義及課題研究的現(xiàn)狀，在對本課題的研究有一個整體把握的同時，吸取前人研究的精華，補充其不足，確定本文的主要語料來源。 第二章探尋顏色詞“白”的語義來源，和其它的顏色詞一樣，，“白”的語義引申也是受一定的行為和制度的影響的，這些行為和制度，一邊制約著“白”的語義引申偏離其特定的軌道，另一邊又讓它的語義場不斷地擴大、延伸。 第三章主要對“白”的古今語義作比，分析“白”在古代漢語及現(xiàn)代漢語中的地位及文化涵義的異同，總結其語義特點，并結合特定的實例進行分析，提示其表達不同涵義時在語用中所起的不同作用。 第四章分為四節(jié)，前兩節(jié)主要探索顏色詞“白”的語義演變過程，在第三節(jié)中，筆者對一些含有顏色詞“白”的常用形近詞進行語義分析，第四節(jié)中，筆者將對“白”的兩個對立顏色詞“紅”和“黑”進行簡要分析，以豐富本文的內(nèi)容，并方便以后需要此類資料的同仁查閱。 第五章的總結部分中，筆者將對本課題的研究意義及主要研究成果進行綜述，使整篇論文更加完整、豐富。
[Abstract]:Color is the first time when human beings recognize the world, and it is one of the most important substances that can stimulate the human nerve. Color words are one of the basic words which are indispensable for different nationalities to understand the world and enrich the language. Therefore, the study of color words is ancient. With the continuous development of science and culture and the continuous improvement of people's cognitive level, The study of color words has been extended to all aspects of the human research institute, and the related writings are too many. However, the theory about the cultural semantics of single color words is relatively less, and the work on the cultural semantic research of the basic color words "white", which is closely related to the culture of the Han nationality, is also not the same. So, in this paper, in this paper, the author will analyze the semantic origin, semantic evolution of the color word "white" and the differences and similarities of the cultural meaning of "white" by different nationalities. The history, reality and the formation mechanism of its development trace the subjectivity and dependency of color words.
This article is divided into five chapters.
In the first chapter, we mainly discuss the significance of the topic and the present situation of the research. At the same time, we can take a whole grasp of the research of this subject, absorb the essence of the previous research, supplement its deficiency, and determine the main source of the text.
The second chapter explores the semantic source of the color word "white". Like other color words, the semantic extension of "white" is also influenced by certain behaviors and systems. These behaviors and systems restrict the semantic extension of "white" to deviate from its specific orbit, and on the other hand it expands and extends its semantic field.
The third chapter mainly compares the ancient and modern semantic meaning of "white", analyzes the similarities and differences of the status and cultural meaning of "white" in ancient and modern Chinese, sums up its semantic features, and analyses it with specific examples, suggesting the different functions of its expression of different meanings in pragmatics.
The fourth chapter is divided into four sections. The first two sections mainly explore the semantic evolution process of the color word "white". In the third section, the author carries out a semantic analysis of some commonly used words containing the color words "white". In the fourth section, the author will make a brief analysis of the two opposite color words "red" and "black" in the fourth section, to enrich the content of this article. It is convenient to consult the colleagues of this kind of information in the future.
In the fifth chapter, I will summarize the research significance and main research results of this topic, so that the whole thesis will be more complete and rich.

【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13

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本文編號：1851014