發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-29 04:13

  本文選題：“越……越……”結(jié)構(gòu) + 復(fù)數(shù)比較句　； 參考：《四川外國語大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：比較是人類認(rèn)知世界的一種重要手段，每種語言都有表達(dá)比較的語言形式。雖然漢語比較句的研究比較全面，但都是基于描述性的傳統(tǒng)研究,而且主要圍繞比較句的分類。即使就比較句分類來說，，也主要是圍繞著“比”等有比較標(biāo)記的典型的漢語比較句的研究。關(guān)于“越……越……”這一結(jié)構(gòu)是否是比較句一直未有明確的定論并且該結(jié)構(gòu)的語義特征也鮮有系統(tǒng)具體的研究。 本文通過對(duì)“越……越……”這一結(jié)構(gòu)研究，認(rèn)為“越……越……”結(jié)構(gòu)屬于復(fù)數(shù)比較句，具有累積性，時(shí)間性以及條件性的語義特征并且可以用復(fù)數(shù)比較句的形式語義表達(dá)說明三個(gè)特征的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。本文進(jìn)一步用形式語義學(xué)類型論的方法對(duì)“越……越……”復(fù)數(shù)比較句的時(shí)間性做了分析，認(rèn)為能夠作為表達(dá)時(shí)間性的“越……越……”復(fù)數(shù)比較句的第一個(gè)“越”之后的成分具有如下特點(diǎn)：1.動(dòng)詞通常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞即除達(dá)成動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)間性取決于動(dòng)詞是否具有〔+durative〕特征；2.光桿名詞通常語義類型為e；3.形容詞通常為動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞，語義類型為d,s, t。 本文的研究豐富了漢語比較句特別是復(fù)數(shù)比較句的研究，也為對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)提供了理論參考。
[Abstract]:Comparison is an important means for human beings to understand the world. Although the study of Chinese comparative sentences is more comprehensive, it is based on descriptive traditional research, and mainly around the classification of comparative sentences. Even in the classification of comparative sentences, it mainly focuses on the comparative sentences with comparative markers. About "Yue". More. " Whether this structure is a comparative sentence has not been clearly defined and the semantic features of the structure are seldom studied systematically and concretely. In this paper, through the "Yue". More. " This structural study suggests that "Yue". More. " The structure belongs to the complex comparative sentence and has the semantic characteristics of cumulatively, temporality and conditionality, and can be expressed by the formal semantics of the complex comparative sentence to illustrate the internal relations of the three characteristics. This paper further uses the method of formal semantics typology to study Yue. More. " This paper analyzes the temporality of complex comparative sentences and thinks that they can be used as expressions of temporality. More. " The component after the first "Yue" in the complex comparative sentence has the following characteristics: 1. A verb is usually a continuous verb, that is, a verb other than a reached verb, whose timeliness depends on whether the verb has the (durative) characteristic. Bare pole nouns usually have a semantic type of eX3. Adjectives are usually dynamic adjectives, semantic types are dans, t. This study enriches the study of Chinese comparative sentences, especially plural comparative sentences, and provides a theoretical reference for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：1818329