本文選題：生態(tài)語言學 + 東部裕固語��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：語言生態(tài)世界觀作為科學研究的一種新范疇,對語言認識提供了新的思維方式和新的研究方法。在研究東部裕固語變化的同時,還需要及時觀察和探討語言與周圍環(huán)境、社會現(xiàn)實之間的聯(lián)系。語言作為符號研究體,必然與創(chuàng)造者、使用者與文化有著重要聯(lián)系,這對研究語言變化、變遷具有現(xiàn)實意義。 作者以實地考察調(diào)研為基礎(chǔ),運用生態(tài)語言學理論和方法分析東部裕固語的外部和內(nèi)部生態(tài)語言變化,并對東部裕固語使用現(xiàn)狀進行概括和個案分析。根據(jù)東部裕固語的使用情況,研究出東部裕固語中出現(xiàn)的瀕�，F(xiàn)象,并鑒定了瀕危程度,為緩解當前面臨的瀕�，F(xiàn)象探索了有效的保護方法和措施。 本論文由五個部分組成,緒言部分主要介紹選題原由、研究意義、學術(shù)界的相關(guān)研究情況和研究方法。 第一章：通過文獻綜述介紹生態(tài)語言學的發(fā)展歷史；運用生態(tài)語言學理論和方法,對瀕危語言現(xiàn)狀進行闡述；科學利用生態(tài)語言學理論,為瀕危的東部裕固語研究奠定了堅實的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章：對外部生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有直接聯(lián)系的裕固族歷史源流、地理位置、人口、宗教信仰等因素進行系統(tǒng)性研究,揭示了東部裕固語與環(huán)境的相互作用,并從客觀方面說明語言變化。在外部因素的沖擊下語言地位開始下滑,語言使用范圍縮小,導致語言瀕危速度加快。 第三章：從內(nèi)部生態(tài)系統(tǒng)闡述東部裕固語語音、詞匯特征和漢語的影響力；從共時角度表明東部裕固語內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)的功能消退等變遷因素及外界語言影響。 第四章：主要對肅南縣城的東部裕固語使用情況做實地考察。運用問卷調(diào)查方法,對個人語言使用情況、語言態(tài)度、語言保護和不同時期、不同場合對母語使用情況進行調(diào)查。語言使用情況、語言態(tài)度的共性和差別等研究發(fā)現(xiàn),裕固族對本族語有著原始情感和獨特表達方式,可以充分體現(xiàn)親和力,更是民族團結(jié)的集中表現(xiàn)。目前,東部裕固語雖然還有相當充足的語言活力,但全球化和城市化大歷史背景下,東部裕固語中出現(xiàn)瀕�，F(xiàn)象。雙語和多語言環(huán)境中,漢語作為第二語言逐漸被普遍使用,使用范圍明顯擴大。主要交際中漢語占到主導地位,東部裕固語僅限于家庭交流。東部裕固語在代際傳承中出現(xiàn)退縮狀況,年輕一代對母語的使用和傳承意識不夠強,從而使用范圍越來越狹小。研究總結(jié)東部裕固語所面臨的困境,并運用聯(lián)合國教科文組織(UNESCO)瀕危語言評估標準測試了東部裕固語的瀕危程度。第五章：語言瀕危對東部裕固語所帶來的困難進行系統(tǒng)性研究,從生態(tài)語言學角度提出保護和傳承瀕危語言的有效措施。
[Abstract]:As a new category of scientific research, the linguistic ecological world outlook provides a new way of thinking and a new research method for language understanding. While studying the change of Yugur language in eastern China, it is necessary to observe and explore the relationship between language, environment and social reality. As a symbol research body, language is bound to have an important relationship with the creator, the user and the culture, which is of practical significance to the study of language changes and changes. Based on the field investigation, the author applies the theory and method of ecolinguistics to analyze the external and internal ecolinguistic changes of Yugu language in eastern China, and generalizes the present situation of the use of Yugu language in eastern China. According to the usage of Yugur language in the eastern part of China, the endangered phenomenon in Yugu language is studied, and the endangered degree is identified. The effective protection methods and measures are explored to alleviate the current endangered phenomenon. This paper is composed of five parts. The preface mainly introduces the reason of the topic, the significance of the research, the academic research situation and research methods. Chapter one: introduce the history of ecolinguistics through literature review; use the theory and method of ecolinguistics to expound the status quo of endangered languages; use the theory of ecolinguistics scientifically. It lays a solid theoretical foundation for the study of the endangered Yugu language in the eastern part of China. The second chapter systematically studies the historical origin, geographical location, population, religious belief and other factors of Yugur nationality, which are directly related to the external ecosystem, and reveals the interaction between Yugur language and environment in the eastern part of China. And from the objective aspects of language changes. Under the impact of external factors, the status of language began to decline, the scope of language use narrowed, resulting in the speed of language endangered. Chapter three: from the perspective of internal ecosystem, this paper expounds the phonetic, lexical features and the influence of Chinese in the eastern Yugur language, and from a synchronic point of view, shows the changing factors such as functional regression in the internal structure of the eastern Yugu language and the influence of the external language. Chapter four: the use of Yugu language in the eastern part of Sunan County. A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the situation of personal language use, language attitude, language protection, and the use of mother tongue in different situations and in different periods. It is found that the Yugur nationality has the original emotion and unique expression of native language, which can fully reflect the affinity, and it is also the concentrated expression of national unity. At present, Yugur language in the eastern part of China has enough language vitality, but under the background of globalization and urbanization, there is an endangered phenomenon in Yugu language in the eastern part of China. In bilingual and multilingual environments, Chinese as a second language has been widely used. In the main communication, Chinese occupies the dominant position, and the eastern Yugu language is limited to family communication. Due to the retreat of Yugu language in the intergenerational transmission, the younger generation's awareness of the use and transmission of their mother tongue is not strong enough, so the scope of use is becoming narrower and narrower. The study summarizes the dilemma of Yugu language in eastern China and tests the endangered degree of Yugu language by using UNESCO (UNESCO) Endangered language Assessment Standard. Chapter 5: the difficulties caused by language endangerment in eastern Yugu are systematically studied, and the effective measures to protect and inherit endangered language are put forward from the perspective of ecolinguistics.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H235

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