本文選題：“X化” + 構(gòu)成條件��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：“X化”詞在現(xiàn)代漢語語法中，吸引了許多學(xué)者研究討論，并且取得了一定的研究成果。研究重點大多集中在以下四個方面：“化”的來源及性質(zhì)；進入“X化”中的“X”的類別；“X化”的語法化；“X化”的詞性歸屬、句法功能及語義特征。本文借鑒前人的研究成果，對大規(guī)模語料進行分析，并且統(tǒng)計出精確的數(shù)據(jù)，全面考察“X化”結(jié)構(gòu)，將細致的描寫和充分的解釋相結(jié)合，深入考察“X化”，探討進入“X化”的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律和“X化”詞的句法功能及其能產(chǎn)動因。 論文的主要內(nèi)容分為六章： 第一章為緒論，從類詞綴和“X化”的相關(guān)研究兩個方面回顧前人研究概況，闡述論文選題的意義及語料來源，交代研究的理論背景和方法。 第二章主要考察“X化”中“化”的性質(zhì)。在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，提出類詞綴的鑒定標準，判定“化”為類詞綴。 第三章對“X”的類型和“X化”的構(gòu)成條件進行考察。本章主要從“X”的音節(jié)、語言單位、詞類三個方面去描寫分析“X化”中“X”的類型，并嘗試從語義、語用角度分析能進入“X化”詞的不同的“X”之間的相似性。 第四章考察了“X化”的句法功能，，并且粗略地總結(jié)出當“X化”在不同的句子中充當同種句法功能時，這些句子存在類似的固定格式。本章闡述了“X化”在句子中可以作多種句法功能，即“X化”可以作主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語，而且還出現(xiàn)在書名、標題、注釋解釋中。在此基礎(chǔ)上，表明“X化”的詞類肯定不是單一的。 第五章考察了“X化”的能產(chǎn)性動因�；谇叭说难芯砍晒�，本文從語言系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部和語言系統(tǒng)外部兩個方面探討“X化”大量能產(chǎn)的深層動因。 第六章為結(jié)語，總結(jié)本文的主要觀點，并交代需進一步探討的問題。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese grammar, the word "X" has attracted many scholars to study and discussed, and some research results have been obtained. The research focuses on the following four aspects: the origin and nature of "transformation"; the category of "X" into "X"; the grammaticalization of "X"; the attribution of part of speech, syntactic function and semantic features of "X". Based on the previous research results, this paper analyzes the large-scale corpus, statistics the exact data, comprehensively examines the "X" structure, combines the detailed description with the full explanation, and makes a thorough investigation of the "X". This paper probes into the rules of word formation and syntactic function of the word X and its productive motivation. The main contents of the thesis are divided into six chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which reviews the previous studies from two aspects of affixes and "X", expounds the significance of the topic, the source of the corpus, and the theoretical background and methods of the research. The second chapter mainly studies the nature of "transformation" in "X". On the basis of previous studies, the identification criteria of affixes are put forward, and the classification of affixes into affixes is determined. The third chapter examines the types of "X" and the forming conditions of "X". This chapter mainly describes and analyzes the types of "X" in "X" from three aspects: syllable, language unit and speech category, and tries to analyze the similarities between different "X" words from the semantic and pragmatic perspectives. Chapter four examines the syntactic functions of "X" and concludes roughly that when "X" acts as the same syntactic function in different sentences, these sentences have similar fixed forms. This chapter expounds that "X" can perform many syntactic functions in sentences, that is, "X" can be used as subject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial, complement, and also appears in the title, title and annotation of the book. On this basis, it shows that the part of speech of "X" is definitely not a single one. Chapter five examines the productive motivation of X-conversion. Based on the previous research results, this paper discusses the deep causes of "X" mass production from the internal and external aspects of language system. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main views of this paper, and explains the problems that need further discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1804402