本文選題：離石方言 + 詞綴��； 參考：《湘潭大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：離石方言屬于山西晉北方言中的晉語汾州片。同普通話相比，離石方言獨具特色，，文章把離石話作為考察對象，綜合已取得的方言研究成果，通過田野調查法收集語料，對離石方言中詞綴“圪”、“忽”、“日”、“打”等四個特殊的語法現(xiàn)象進行描寫、歸類，進而挖掘出這四個詞綴的語法特點及形成過程。 全文包括以下六部分： 一、緒論。簡單介紹了離石的人文地理、本文選題緣由及研究意義，陳述了離石方言目前的研究狀況、本文的研究方法、理論背景和語料來源。 二、對離石方言中最具特色的詞綴“圪”作前綴、中綴和后綴的語法、語義、語用等方面做了分析。離石方言中，“圪”有著很強的構詞能力，和其他語素連用可構成名詞、動詞、形容詞、量詞、象聲詞等。 三、對“忽”作前綴構成的動詞、形容詞、象聲詞和其他類型詞進行了描寫，“忽+X”在離石方言中已經固化為一種構式，并總結了“忽+X”這種構式的語義作用和語法功能。 四、對“日”綴構成的形容詞、動詞作了共時描寫，其后探討了“日”綴的語源、構造形式、表義作用和語法功能，最后對詞綴“日”的形成、“日”類詈語的泛化進行了探討研究。 五、對離石方言中“打”作前綴、中綴、后綴構成的動詞、形容詞進行共時描寫，并借助于古文獻闡述了“打”由動詞虛化為詞綴的的歷時演變過程�！按騐”、“A打A”、“V打”在離石話中已經成為固定結構并廣泛使用，“打V”中“打”的本義開始脫落，但其動詞性還存在，而在“A打A”中，“打”只起連接兩個形容詞的作用，“V打”中“打”的本義最終消失，后綴“打”只表示動作的輕微性和隨意性。文中還對動詞“打”進行分類從而分析其虛化過程。 六、總結全文內容，提出文章尚未解決的問題以及接下來的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Lishi dialect belongs to the Jin dialect in Shanxi Jin Northern dialect Fenzhou. Compared with Putonghua, the Lishi dialect has its own characteristics. The article takes the Lishi dialect as the object of investigation, synthesizes the research results of the dialect, collects the language data through the field investigation, and makes an analysis of the affixes "GE", "Huanghe" and "Japan" in the Lishi dialect. The four special grammatical phenomena are described and classified, and the grammatical characteristics and forming process of the four affixes are excavated. The full text consists of the following six parts: First, introduction. This paper briefly introduces the humanistic geography of Lishi, the reason and significance of the topic, the current research situation of Lishi dialect, the research methods, the theoretical background and the source of the corpus. Secondly, this paper analyzes the most distinctive affix "GE" as prefix, grammar, semantics and pragmatics of affixes and suffixes in Lishi dialect. In Lishi dialect, "GE" has strong word-formation ability, and can be used with other morphemes to form nouns, verbs, adjectives, classifiers, onomatopoeia, etc. Thirdly, the verb, adjective, pictograph and other types of words which are prefixed by "Huo" are described. "Huoxi" has been solidified into a kind of construction in Lishi dialect. It also summarizes the semantic and grammatical functions of the construction of "Huo X". Fourthly, it describes the adjectives and verbs of "Japanese" affix in a synchronic way, then discusses the etymology, construction form, semantic function and grammatical function of "Japanese" affix. Finally, it discusses the formation of the affix "Japan". The generalizations of Japanese swearwords are discussed. Fifth, it describes the verbs and adjectives in Lishi dialect by prefixes, affixes and suffixes, and explains the diachronic evolution of "Da" from verb to affix with the help of ancient literature. "hit V", "A hit A", "V hit" has become a fixed structure and widely used in Li Shi dialect. The original meaning of "hit" in "hit V" begins to fall off, but its verb still exists, and in "A hits A", "hit" only connects two adjectives, the original meaning of "hit" in "V" finally disappears, and the suffix "hit" only means the slight and random nature of the action. The paper also classifies the verb "typing" to analyze its fictitious process. Sixth, summarize the content of the paper, put forward the unsolved problems and the following research direction.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H172.2

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