本文選題：寧國(guó)話 + 被動(dòng)標(biāo)記�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以寧國(guó)話被動(dòng)標(biāo)記為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法化理論、認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論、類型學(xué)理論,貫徹描寫與解釋、形式與意義、動(dòng)態(tài)與靜態(tài)相結(jié)合的原則,采取共時(shí)描寫與歷時(shí)研究相結(jié)合、定量分析與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法,比較分析等研究方法,多角度地考察了寧國(guó)話中的被動(dòng)句、被動(dòng)標(biāo)記及其虛化。 全文共分為三個(gè)部分： 第一部分是緒論。簡(jiǎn)單介紹了寧國(guó)的地理人文概況,寧國(guó)語(yǔ)言概況,本文的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法和語(yǔ)料來(lái)源。 第二部分分析考察了寧國(guó)話被動(dòng)句式的句法結(jié)構(gòu)特征、兩種特殊的被動(dòng)標(biāo)記及其虛化,共分三個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章是對(duì)寧國(guó)話中的被動(dòng)句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)分析。描寫并簡(jiǎn)要分析了寧國(guó)話被動(dòng)句的四種句法結(jié)構(gòu)形式。并將其與普通話被動(dòng)句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)形式進(jìn)行比較,分析寧國(guó)話被動(dòng)句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)特征。 第二章考察了寧國(guó)話中的被動(dòng)標(biāo)記“盡”及其虛化。主要考察了“盡”作被動(dòng)標(biāo)記的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,并對(duì)出現(xiàn)這些特征的原因進(jìn)行分析。從共時(shí)層面探討了“盡”表被動(dòng)的來(lái)源。 第三章考察了寧國(guó)話中的被動(dòng)標(biāo)記“把”及其虛化。重點(diǎn)分析了“把”表被動(dòng)的特征以及“把”表被動(dòng)義與表處置義、使役義的辨析。從歷時(shí)和共時(shí)的層面探討了“把”表被動(dòng)的來(lái)源。 第三部分是本文的第五章。本章將三種被動(dòng)標(biāo)記及其對(duì)應(yīng)的被動(dòng)句式進(jìn)行比較分析,體現(xiàn)其差異。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,探討影響寧國(guó)話被動(dòng)標(biāo)記及被動(dòng)句式選擇的因素。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分概括了本文的主要內(nèi)容,總結(jié)了本文的主要研究成果和不足之處,及本文研究的意義和啟示。 本文在實(shí)地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,從語(yǔ)言事實(shí)出發(fā),對(duì)寧國(guó)話中的被動(dòng)句式、被動(dòng)標(biāo)記及其虛化進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析和比較。希望能對(duì)被動(dòng)標(biāo)記的探討、寧國(guó)話語(yǔ)法的研究以及被動(dòng)句的歷時(shí)研究提供有價(jià)值的材料。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the passive mark of Ningguo dialect as the research object, applies the grammaticalization theory, the cognitive linguistics theory, the typology theory, carries out the description and the explanation, the form and the meaning, the dynamic and the static union principle. By means of synchronic description and diachronic study, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods, the passive sentences, passive markers and their nihilization in Ningguo dialect are investigated from various angles. The full text is divided into three parts: The first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the geography and humanities of Ningguo, the general situation of Ningguo language, the present research situation, the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second part analyzes the syntactic structure features of passive sentence structure, two special passive markers and their nihilism in Ningguo dialect, which are divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of passive sentences in Ningguo dialect. This paper describes and briefly analyzes the four syntactic structures of passive sentences in Ningguo dialect. The syntactic structure of the passive sentence in Ningguo dialect is compared with that of the passive sentence in Putonghua, and the syntactic structure characteristics of the passive sentence in Ningguo dialect are analyzed. The second chapter examines the passive mark "do" in Ningguo dialect and its nihilism. The structural characteristics of "do" as passive marker are investigated, and the causes of these characteristics are analyzed. This paper probes into the passive source of "do" table from the synchronic level. The third chapter examines the passive mark "Ba" and its vanity in Ningguo dialect. This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of "Ba" and the discrimination between "Ba" and "Ba" as well as the meaning of disposition and causation. The passive source of "Ba" table is discussed from the diachronic and synchronic levels. The third part is the fifth chapter of this paper. In this chapter, three passive markers and their corresponding passive sentence patterns are compared and analyzed to reflect their differences. On the basis of this, the paper discusses the factors that influence the passive marking and passive sentence pattern selection in Ningguo dialect. The conclusion summarizes the main contents of this paper, summarizes the main research results and deficiencies, and the significance and inspiration of this study. Based on the field investigation and the linguistic facts, this paper makes a systematic analysis and comparison of the passive sentence patterns, passive markers and their nihilization in Ningguo dialect. It is hoped that the study of passive markers, the study of Ningguo discourse method and the diachronic study of passive sentences can provide valuable materials.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：1775245