發(fā)布時間：2018-04-19 17:39

  本文選題：量詞 + 組合功能　； 參考：《河北大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：《二十年目睹之怪現(xiàn)狀》（以下簡稱為《二》）是晚清白話文小說之一。在這本書成書之時，正是漢語量詞發(fā)展基本完備的時期。這段時期在漢語詞匯發(fā)展史上有著承上啟下的重要作用。該書描繪了晚清社會生活的各個方面，口語化程度高，反映了清朝晚期的語言風貌，對研究漢語的量詞有重要的意義。本文著重描寫了《二》量詞的分類、組合功能和結構功能。 第一章，緒論。首先該章節(jié)論述了前人對量詞的研究，用來確認量詞研究的可行性。其次，介紹了前人對《二》的研究成果，繼而闡述本文選題的意義。再次，界定量詞。把容易和量詞混淆的詞類進行區(qū)分，，確定量詞標準，以此為基礎對量詞進行分類。 第二、第三章分別對《二》名量詞和動量詞進行窮盡式的描寫和統(tǒng)計，把盡可能屬于一類的量詞劃分為一組。每個量詞后面的數(shù)字代表該量詞在《二》中出現(xiàn)的頻率。 第四章，《二》的量詞結構和功能。首先闡釋了量詞結構的幾種組合方式，繼而介紹了量詞結構的句法功能。量詞結構在句中可以充當主語、賓語、補語、狀語等。 第五章，量詞的比較研究。本文將《二》中的量詞和《西游記》、《現(xiàn)代漢語量詞手冊》進行比較，探索其中量詞的變化規(guī)律。 第六章，結語�？偨Y《二》中的量詞特點。
[Abstract]:The strange situation witnessed in twenty years (hereinafter referred to as "II >)" is one of the vernacular novels in late Qing Dynasty.When this book was finished, it was a period when Chinese classifiers were basically complete.This period plays an important role in the history of Chinese vocabulary development.The book depicts various aspects of social life in the late Qing Dynasty and has a high colloquial degree, reflecting the language style of the late Qing Dynasty, which is of great significance to the study of classifiers in Chinese.This paper mainly describes the classification, combinatorial and structural functions of quantifiers.Chapter one, introduction.First of all, this chapter discusses the former research on classifiers, used to confirm the feasibility of classifier research.Secondly, this paper introduces the previous research results, and then expounds the significance of this topic.Thirdly, define the quantifier.Classifying classifiers on the basis of distinguishing parts of speech which are easily confused with classifiers and determining the criteria of classifiers.Second, the third chapter makes exhaustive description and statistics on the quantifiers of name and activity, and divides the classifiers into a group as far as possible.The number after each quantifier represents the frequency at which the quantifier appears in < 2 >.Chapter four, the structure and function of the quantifier of < 2 >.This paper first explains the combination of quantifier structure, and then introduces the syntactic function of quantifier structure.Quantifier structure can act as subject, object, complement, adverbial, etc.Chapter V, the comparative study of quantifiers.In this paper, the quantifiers in "II" are compared with "Journey to the West" and "Manual of Modern Chinese classifiers" to explore the changing rules of quantifiers.Chapter six, conclusion.This paper summarizes the characteristics of quantifiers in < 2 >.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H141

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本文編號：1774072