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現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)歧義關(guān)系小句研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-19 17:05

  本文選題:關(guān)系小句 + 歧義。 參考:《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:關(guān)系小句的研究盡管很早就在我國(guó)的語(yǔ)法史上出現(xiàn),但是卻是最近幾年才漸漸成為熱門。追溯漢語(yǔ)關(guān)系小句的相關(guān)研究其實(shí)在國(guó)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)界早已展開(kāi),語(yǔ)法學(xué)界對(duì)關(guān)系小句的研究總是和“的”字結(jié)構(gòu),以及與“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)的研究相聯(lián)系,在這一方面的研究中,學(xué)者們用多種視角考察并研究了漢語(yǔ)關(guān)系小句,其中大多有關(guān)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,話題語(yǔ)用,關(guān)系小句的位置及功能類型等方面。 本文主要分為以下幾個(gè)部分進(jìn)行研究: 引言部分,介紹近期關(guān)系小句的研究情況以及理論成果,列舉國(guó)內(nèi)外語(yǔ)法學(xué)界對(duì)關(guān)系小句的定義情況,,確定本文所要研究的關(guān)系小句的定義,介紹有關(guān)歧義關(guān)系小句的研究情況以及本文采用的研究方法和研究的意義和價(jià)值。 第一部分,介紹什么是關(guān)系化和成分提取,舉例說(shuō)明成分提取過(guò)程中各成分的受限程度,提出可及性等級(jí),介紹“X的”的轉(zhuǎn)指問(wèn)題,確定本文所研究的歧義關(guān)系小句的范圍。接著對(duì)所選七組例句進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義框架分解,通過(guò)這一過(guò)程可以清楚地看到具有不同深層語(yǔ)義的兩個(gè)句子在經(jīng)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)換移位等變化之后可以形成同一個(gè)表層結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二部分,對(duì)上一章所列舉例句的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系情況進(jìn)行歧義條件分析,用格語(yǔ)法說(shuō)明句子從深層到表層的轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程,從句法語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用方面探索對(duì)歧義的分化消解方法。
[Abstract]:Although the study of relative clauses has long appeared in the history of grammar in China, it has only gradually become a hot topic in recent years.In fact, the related studies of Chinese relative clauses have been carried out in the Chinese language circle for a long time. The study of the relative clauses in the grammatical field is always related to the "word structure" and the study of the structure related to the "word structure".In the study of this aspect, scholars have investigated and studied Chinese relative clauses from a variety of perspectives, most of which are related to predicate verbs, topic pragmatics, position and functional types of relational clauses, and so on.This paper is divided into the following parts:In the introduction, the author introduces the recent research situation and theoretical achievements of relational clauses, enumerates the definitions of relational clauses in foreign language legal circles in China, and determines the definition of relational clauses to be studied in this paper.This paper introduces the research situation of ambiguous relative clauses, the research methods and the significance and value of the research.The first part introduces what is relational and component extraction, illustrates the limited degree of each component in the process of component extraction, puts forward the degree of accessibility, introduces the transfer of "X", and determines the scope of the ambiguity clause studied in this paper.Then we decompose the semantic frame of the selected seven groups of example sentences. Through this process we can clearly see that two sentences with different deep semantics can form the same surface structure after the transformation shift and other changes.In the second part, we analyze the semantic relations of the examples in the previous chapter, and use the case grammar to explain the process of sentence transformation from the deep to the surface, and explore the methods of disambiguation in the aspects of French meaning and pragmatics of clauses.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:H146

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