本文選題：釋意理論 + 口譯　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放不斷的深入,我國(guó)與世界各國(guó)之間的交往越來(lái)越頻繁。官方的記者招待會(huì)成為國(guó)外關(guān)注中國(guó)各方面發(fā)展的重要渠道。這不僅意味著市場(chǎng)對(duì)譯員提出了更高的要求,同時(shí)也為翻譯研究開(kāi)辟了新的研究領(lǐng)域。 本文研究對(duì)象即為“兩會(huì)”期間記者招待會(huì)口譯,以口譯質(zhì)量之一的忠實(shí)性為切入點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。因?yàn)橹覍?shí)性被普遍認(rèn)為是口譯質(zhì)量評(píng)估不可或缺的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。隨后,本文以釋意理論為依據(jù),結(jié)合實(shí)例分析討論了“兩會(huì)”記者招待會(huì)口譯過(guò)程中“忠實(shí)”概念的體現(xiàn)及譯員對(duì)忠實(shí)度的把握及運(yùn)用。釋意理論所提的“忠實(shí)”概念是一個(gè)寬容能動(dòng)的概念,它包括三個(gè)要素：作者的意愿,譯入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言和讀者。而這三個(gè)要素是不可離、缺一不可的。我們應(yīng)該如何去理解忠實(shí)性在口譯中的體現(xiàn)？忠實(shí)性不僅僅是把原語(yǔ)信息傳遞給目的語(yǔ)聽(tīng)眾,口譯過(guò)程中對(duì)雙方交際起關(guān)鍵性作用的言語(yǔ)外因素也應(yīng)該得到傳遞。所以為了達(dá)到有效的交際,適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整在很多情況下是必要的。在口譯過(guò)程中,譯員通常采用要點(diǎn)整合,句法重組,語(yǔ)義解釋等方法,來(lái)達(dá)到忠實(shí)的目的。 通過(guò)本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：忠實(shí)度這一口譯質(zhì)量評(píng)估中最重要的衡量尺度也不是放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的�？谧g中的忠實(shí)原則有其動(dòng)態(tài)性和靈活性,在某些特定情況下,有些看似違反了廣義上忠實(shí)原則的口譯不僅是忠實(shí)的,其靈活的處理反而會(huì)更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)口譯的目的,從而取得更好的交際效果。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, exchanges between China and other countries are becoming more and more frequent.The official press conference has become an important channel for foreign countries to pay attention to all aspects of China's development.This not only means that the market puts forward higher requirements for translators, but also opens up a new research field for translation studies.The research object of this paper is the interpretation of press conferences during the two sessions, with the fidelity of one of the interpretation quality as the starting point.Because faithfulness is generally regarded as one of the indispensable standards of interpreting quality evaluation.Then, on the basis of the theory of interpretation, this paper analyzes and discusses the embodiment of the concept of "faithfulness" in the interpretation process of the "two sessions" press conference, and the understanding and application of the fidelity of the interpreters.The concept of "faithfulness" is a tolerant and dynamic concept, which consists of three elements: the author's will, the target language and the reader.And these three elements are inseparable, indispensable.How should we understand faithfulness in interpreting?Faithfulness is not only the transmission of the source language information to the target audience, but also the extraverbal factors that play a key role in the communication between the two parties in the interpreting process.Therefore, in order to achieve effective communication, appropriate adjustment is necessary in many cases.In the process of interpretation, the interpreters usually use the methods of point integration, syntactic recombination and semantic interpretation to achieve the purpose of faithfulness.It is found that fidelity, the most important measure of interpretation quality, is not universal.The principle of faithfulness in interpreting is dynamic and flexible. Under certain circumstances, some interpretation that seems to violate the principle of faithfulness in a broad sense is not only faithful, but also can achieve the purpose of interpretation better with its flexible treatment.In order to achieve better communication results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H059

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