本文選題：《古漢語(yǔ)常用字字典》 + 第4版��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：《古漢語(yǔ)常用字字典》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《字典》），是一部具有里程碑意義的古漢語(yǔ)工具書(shū)。它是在新中國(guó)成立之后，由王力、唐作藩、蔣紹愚等先生運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)觀點(diǎn)和辭書(shū)學(xué)方法編寫(xiě)的一部古代漢語(yǔ)權(quán)威字典。 《字典》一經(jīng)出版，便受到了讀者的歡迎和好評(píng)。因?yàn)樗屃x科學(xué)、審音準(zhǔn)確、例句精當(dāng)，十分符合古漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的需要，所以也成了學(xué)習(xí)古漢語(yǔ)必備的工具書(shū)。目前，《字典》一共出了四版，即1979年版，，1993年版，1998年版和2005年版。其中，1993年版被評(píng)為第一屆中國(guó)圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)。 在取得矚目成就的同時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，《字典》（第4版）并非盡善盡美。由于詞條繁多、編纂體例限制、修訂時(shí)間有限以及排版工作的繁重等原因，《字典》（第4版）在書(shū)證和釋義方面不可避免地存在一些失誤。 目前，國(guó)內(nèi)不少語(yǔ)言學(xué)工作者對(duì)《字典》（第4版）表示關(guān)注。有的學(xué)者評(píng)述《字典》的特點(diǎn)和價(jià)值，也有研究者直接引用《字典》中的成果，還有不少學(xué)者提出了對(duì)《字典》釋義及書(shū)證諸方面的質(zhì)疑。 在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，筆者充分運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和圖書(shū)館藏，針對(duì)《字典》（A——N）部分的詞條進(jìn)行探究，后歸納為如下問(wèn)題：一、書(shū)證問(wèn)題（例證過(guò)晚、排序不當(dāng)、引文有誤等）；二、釋義問(wèn)題（釋義不當(dāng)、義項(xiàng)缺失、誤斷后起意義等）；三、綜合問(wèn)題；四、其他問(wèn)題（讀音問(wèn)題、體例問(wèn)題等）。 筆者依據(jù)“有據(jù)可查、原原本本”的原則，對(duì)《字典》（A——N）的詞條逐一校正，制成資料卡片，并結(jié)合典籍整理出訂補(bǔ)意見(jiàn)，以“商補(bǔ)獻(xiàn)疑”之名列出，希望為《字典》的完善貢獻(xiàn)自己的綿薄之力。敬請(qǐng)方家不吝賜教。
[Abstract]:"The words commonly used in ancient Chinese Dictionary" (hereinafter referred to as the "dictionary >), is a milepost significance of ancient Chinese books. It is after the new China was founded by Wang Li, Tang Zuofan, Mr. Jiang Shaoyu uses modern linguistic perspective and methodology of a dictionary written in ancient Chinese authoritative dictionary.
< > dictionary was published, it has been welcomed by readers and praise. Because of its interpretation of scientific, accurate pronunciation, sentence and is in line with the needs of theancient Chinese learners, so that it became the necessary reference book for studying ancient Chinese Dictionary > <. At present, out of a total four edition, 1979 edition the 1993 edition, 1998 edition and the 2005 edition. Among them, the 1993 edition was named the first Chinese book award first prize.
With the outstanding achievements, we found that the < > Dictionary (Fourth Edition) is not perfect. The entry is various, compiling style restrictions, revision of the limited time and heavy work layout and other reasons, < > Dictionary (Fourth Edition) inevitably exists some mistakes in the documentary evidence and interpretation.
At present, many domestic workers in the < > linguistics Dictionary (Fourth Edition) expressed concern. Some scholars comment on the characteristics and value of < > is the dictionary, researchers directly refer to < > in the dictionary, there are many scholars have questioned the < > dictionary interpretation and documentary evidence aspects.
On the basis of previous research results, the author makes full use of the database and the library, according to < > Dictionary (A - N) part of the entry inquiry, after summarized as the following questions: first, the problems of documentary evidence (examples of late, sort of improper citation error etc.); two, the interpretation of questions (improper interpretation, meaning lack of error after meaning etc.); three, comprehensive problems; four, other problems (the pronunciation problem, system problem and so on).
According to "well documented, as" the principle of < > (A - N) dictionary entries one by one correction, made the data card, and combined with the books sorting out the suggestion of mending, "to fill in the list", hope to improve the dictionary < > contributing. Please post the generous with your criticism.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H163

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

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本文編號(hào)：1751982