本文選題：《駱駝祥子》 + 處置式��； 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：處置式是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中比較特殊的一種常用句式，也是漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)界重點(diǎn)研究的課題之一。關(guān)于其形成、來(lái)源、結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、句式意義及語(yǔ)用功能等方面，前賢們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了比較全面而深入的研究。本文通過(guò)對(duì)《駱駝祥子》中處置式的窮盡統(tǒng)計(jì)和全面考察，共找到442例處置式，從句法、語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)用功能等方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行了較為細(xì)致的描寫(xiě)和分析，在此基礎(chǔ)上，力圖找到其中處置式的使用特點(diǎn)。全文共分為五個(gè)部分。 第一章為緒論，介紹了著名作家老舍的生活背景及其代表作《駱駝祥子》的創(chuàng)作背景，重點(diǎn)概述了處置式的研究現(xiàn)狀及研究中存在的問(wèn)題。 第二章對(duì)《駱駝祥子》中的處置式進(jìn)行了句法結(jié)構(gòu)分析。從處置介詞的使用上看，主要有“把”字處置式、“將”字處置式、“給”字處置式、“拿”字處置式四類(lèi)。其中，“把/將”類(lèi)處置式從句法結(jié)構(gòu)上可以分為：把/將+O1+V+O2、把/將+O1+V+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)類(lèi)、把/將+O1+V+了、把/將+O+動(dòng)詞重疊式、“把”“被”同現(xiàn)句、兼語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)處置式、連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)處置式等類(lèi)型。從處置對(duì)象的語(yǔ)義特點(diǎn)來(lái)看，有動(dòng)作行為的受事、動(dòng)作行為發(fā)生的處所、行為主體的對(duì)待對(duì)象、比況對(duì)象等。 第三章主要探討了《駱駝祥子》中處置式的語(yǔ)用特點(diǎn)。首先，從語(yǔ)義焦點(diǎn)和介引成分的次話題性兩個(gè)角度分析了《駱駝祥子》中處置式的語(yǔ)用特點(diǎn)。其次，對(duì)作者選擇處置式的原因進(jìn)行了分析和解釋。我們認(rèn)為，上下文語(yǔ)境的要求及作者的喜好等因素都可以影響到作者是否使用處置式。 第四章主要從處置介詞及特殊處置式的使用兩個(gè)方面，把《駱駝祥子》中處置式的使用情況與較早時(shí)期的《兒女英雄傳》中的處置式做了歷時(shí)比較。通過(guò)對(duì)這兩部京味兒長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)中處置式使用情況的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)在處置介詞的使用上有所不同。《駱駝祥子》中的所有處置式，在《兒女英雄傳》中均可見(jiàn)到，但《兒女英雄傳》中的某些處置式的結(jié)構(gòu)更復(fù)雜，用法更為豐富，，用例更多；《兒女英雄傳》中的某些復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在《駱駝祥子》中則已消失。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)《駱駝祥子》中處置式的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，并對(duì)全文的主要內(nèi)容及主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)作了概括性說(shuō)明。
[Abstract]:Disposition is a special sentence pattern in modern Chinese, and it is also one of the most important research topics in the field of Chinese grammar.On its formation, origin, structural characteristics, sentence meaning and pragmatic functions, the former sages have carried out a more comprehensive and in-depth study.Based on the exhaustive statistics and comprehensive investigation of the disposal style in Locke Hump Xiangzi, a total of 442 cases of disposal style are found, which are described and analyzed in detail from the aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatic functions.Try to find out the disposal of the use of characteristics.The full text is divided into five parts.The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the life background of famous writer Lao She and the creation background of his masterpiece "Hump Xiangzi by Locke", with emphasis on the present situation of the research of disposition and the existing problems in the research.The second chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of the disposal style in Xiangzi of Locke.From the point of view of the use of prepositions, there are four types: "Ba", "will", "give" and "Na".Among them, "Ba / will" can be divided from syntactic structure into: O1V / O2, O1V complement class, O1V / O1V, reduplicated verb / verb.Continuous structure disposal type.From the point of view of the semantic characteristics of the disposal object, there are the actions of the patient, the place where the action occurs, the object of the subject's treatment, the object of comparison, and so on.The third chapter mainly discusses the pragmatic characteristics of disposition style in camel Xiangzi.Firstly, this paper analyzes the pragmatic characteristics of disposition from the perspective of semantic focus and subtopic nature of reference elements.Secondly, the author analyzes and explains the reasons for the author's choice of disposition.We think that the requirement of contextual context and the author's preference can influence the author's use of disposition.The fourth chapter mainly from the disposal of prepositions and the use of special disposal of two aspects, the use of disposition in the "camel Xiangzi" and the earlier period in the disposition of "Children heroic Biography" to make a diachronic comparison.Through the analysis of the use of the disposal style in these two novels, it is found that there are differences in the use of the disposal prepositions. All the disposal styles in "Xiangzi Luo" can be seen in "the Story of Children's heroism".However, some of the disposal structures in the Biography of Children's heroism are more complicated, the usage is more abundant, and the use cases are more numerous, while some of the complex structures in the Biography of Children's heroism have disappeared in the'Xiangzi Locke'.The conclusion part summarizes the characteristics of handling style in Xiangzi of Locke hump, and gives a general explanation of the main contents and main innovation points of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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