本文選題：漢語(yǔ) + 歧義句��； 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和先進(jìn)儀器的出現(xiàn),有關(guān)語(yǔ)義理解加工的研究也開始從單一的平面語(yǔ)法研究轉(zhuǎn)向借助各種信號(hào)采集設(shè)備,從生理角度開展語(yǔ)言學(xué)的相關(guān)研究。本文采用事件相關(guān)電位(Event-related Potentials, ERP)的技術(shù)手段,對(duì)有關(guān)漢語(yǔ)歧義句理解的腦電信號(hào)加以研究,通過(guò)對(duì)原始腦電信號(hào)進(jìn)行處理、分析,借助潛伏期、幅值、等重要ERP參數(shù)來(lái)探索大腦的語(yǔ)言加工機(jī)制。 本文論述了有關(guān)漢語(yǔ)歧義現(xiàn)象的研究現(xiàn)狀,闡述了本文的研究理論基礎(chǔ)和方法,詳細(xì)介紹了有關(guān)ERP技術(shù)的原理、研究方法、主要成分、在語(yǔ)言研究中取得的成果和有關(guān)本文研究的具體實(shí)驗(yàn)方案設(shè)計(jì)。 同時(shí)在第四、五、六章中,基于ERP研究的基本參數(shù)和研究方式,先后分析研究了大腦對(duì)于cl、yy和jf三類歧義句在判斷理解過(guò)程中顯示出的生理活動(dòng)特征。研究從左額區(qū)、右額區(qū)以及枕區(qū)三方面展開,同時(shí)關(guān)注Q信號(hào)和FQ信號(hào)的差異。通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在大腦對(duì)漢語(yǔ)歧義句理解加工的過(guò)程中,Q信號(hào)和FQ信號(hào)在左額區(qū)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)P300,且Q信號(hào)的P300峰值明顯大于FQ信號(hào)；右額區(qū)Q信號(hào)和FQ信號(hào)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)N200,且Q信號(hào)在N200之后還有出現(xiàn)和語(yǔ)義加工相關(guān)的N400;在枕區(qū),Q信號(hào)和FQ信號(hào)趨勢(shì)相似,但男女被試組間,在波形的走向和峰值出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間上各有不同�；诰唧w參數(shù)的考量和比對(duì),本文認(rèn)為對(duì)于歧義句理解的大腦加工活動(dòng),在時(shí)間進(jìn)程上,體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的是一個(gè)從視覺加工到語(yǔ)音加工,再到語(yǔ)義加工的相互融合的過(guò)程：同時(shí),基于本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究結(jié)果,發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦在漢語(yǔ)歧義句理解的過(guò)程中,jf-3和yy-1類型的歧義句相對(duì)較難,而yy-2和c1類型的歧義句比較容易。 通過(guò)對(duì)有關(guān)三種類型的漢語(yǔ)歧義句大腦理解的研究,本文為進(jìn)一步弄清有關(guān)語(yǔ)言的腦加工機(jī)制問(wèn)題提供了詳盡的材料,同時(shí)也為今后更加深入地開展有關(guān)基于生理角度的語(yǔ)言研究進(jìn)行了有意義的探索。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern science and technology and the appearance of advanced instruments, the research on semantic understanding and processing is beginning to shift from the single plane grammar research to the use of various signal acquisition devices to carry out the relevant research in linguistics from the physiological point of view.In this paper, Event-related potentials (ERPs) are used to study the EEG signals related to the understanding of Chinese ambiguous sentences. The original EEG signals are processed, analyzed, and the latencies and amplitudes are used.And other important ERP parameters to explore the brain language processing mechanism.This paper discusses the current situation of research on Chinese ambiguity, expounds the theoretical basis and methods of this paper, and introduces in detail the principle, research methods and main components of ERP technology.The results obtained in the language research and the specific experimental design of this study.At the same time, in the fourth, fifth and sixth chapters, based on the basic parameters and research methods of ERP research, we analyze and study the physiological activities of the brain in the process of judging and understanding three kinds of ambiguous sentences: clawy and JF.The study was carried out from the left frontal region, right frontal area and occipital region, while paying attention to the difference between Q signal and FQ signal.It is found that both the Q signal and the FQ signal appear in the left frontal region in the process of understanding and processing Chinese ambiguous sentences, and the peak value of P300 of Q signal is obviously larger than that of FQ signal.The right frontal area Q signal and FQ signal both appeared N200, and Q signal also appeared N400 related to semantic processing after N200. In occipital area Q signal and FQ signal trend was similar, but between male and female subjects,There are differences in the direction of the waveform and the time when the peak occurs.Based on the consideration and comparison of specific parameters, this paper holds that the brain processing of ambiguous sentence comprehension is a process of fusion from visual processing to phonological processing and semantic processing in the process of time: at the same time,Based on the research contents and results of this paper, it is found that it is relatively difficult for the brain to understand the ambiguous sentences of jf-3 and yy-1 types, while the ambiguous sentences of yy-2 and C1 types are easier to understand in the process of comprehension of Chinese ambiguous sentences.Through the study of three types of Chinese ambiguous sentence brain understanding, this paper provides detailed materials for further understanding the brain processing mechanism of language.At the same time, it also makes a meaningful exploration for the further research of physiological angle-based language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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