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韓中狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序?qū)Ρ妊芯?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-12 16:36

  本文選題:副詞 + 狀語(yǔ)。 參考:《延邊大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的研究,韓中都頗為常見(jiàn),但是對(duì)韓中狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的對(duì)比,特別是以副詞為中心所形成的狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的對(duì)比所進(jìn)行的研究卻不多見(jiàn)。因此本文將重點(diǎn)對(duì)副詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的基本語(yǔ)序以及多項(xiàng)狀語(yǔ)共現(xiàn)時(shí)的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題進(jìn)行考察。因本文重點(diǎn)研究副詞在句子中形成狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,加之副詞種類(lèi)的不同,其在句子中的語(yǔ)序也會(huì)不同,語(yǔ)序的變化也會(huì)引起句子的意思及信息傳達(dá)的變化,即副詞在句子中功能的變化,因此在進(jìn)行語(yǔ)序研究之前,首先從意義上對(duì)副詞進(jìn)行了分類(lèi),把副詞分為時(shí)間副詞,范圍副詞,頻度副詞,程度副詞,樣態(tài)副詞以及否定副詞幾類(lèi),并以此為基礎(chǔ),考察其在句子中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題及句法功能的變化。 本文共分為四個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章是序論部分,主要介紹本文的研究目的,意義,研究方法以及相關(guān)的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二章主要考察了單個(gè)副詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的基本語(yǔ)序以及語(yǔ)序的移動(dòng)情況,并且分析了語(yǔ)序移動(dòng)的制約條件以及因語(yǔ)序變化引起的句子意義及功能的變化。時(shí)間副詞和范圍副詞形成的狀語(yǔ)在句子中的位置相對(duì)比較自由,程度副詞,樣態(tài)副詞和否定副詞形成的狀語(yǔ)在句子中的位置則相對(duì)比較固定。時(shí)間副詞等形成的狀語(yǔ)為了更好地傳達(dá)信息或突出時(shí)間等一般脫離其基本位置往其他位置移動(dòng)形成有標(biāo)記的語(yǔ)序。 第三章主要考察了兩個(gè)副詞在句子中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)序排列問(wèn)題,以及副詞間前后順序的變化所引起的句子意義的變化,并總結(jié)了韓中兩個(gè)副詞共現(xiàn)時(shí)基本的語(yǔ)序排列規(guī)律,韓國(guó)語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)序是“時(shí)間范圍頻度程度樣態(tài)否定”,漢語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)序是“時(shí)間頻度范圍程度否定樣態(tài)”,最后以三個(gè)以上的副詞共現(xiàn)作狀語(yǔ)的例子證明了上述基本規(guī)律的一般性。 第四章是結(jié)論,對(duì)以上研究成果進(jìn)行了綜合分析及總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The study of adverbial word order is very common in Korea and China, but few studies have been done on the contrast of adverbial word order, especially the adverbial word order formed by adverb.Therefore, this paper focuses on the basic word order when adverbs are used as adverbials in sentences and the existing word order problems of multiple adverbials.Since this paper focuses on the word order of adverbs forming adverbials in a sentence, in addition to the different types of adverbs, the word order in the sentence will also be different, and the change of word order will also cause the change of the meaning of the sentence and the communication of information.That is, the function of adverbs in the sentence changes, so before the study of word order, the adverbs are classified from the meaning, the adverbs are divided into time adverbs, scope adverbs, frequency adverbs, degree adverbs,On the basis of sample adverbs and negative adverbs, this paper investigates the word order and the changes of syntactic functions when they are adverbials in sentences.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the preface, mainly introduces the research purpose, significance, research methods and related research status.Chapter two mainly studies the basic word order and the movement of word order when a single adverb is used as adverbial in a sentence, and analyzes the restriction conditions of word order movement and the change of sentence meaning and function caused by the change of word order.The adverbial of time adverb and scope adverb is relatively free in the sentence, while the adverbial of degree adverb, sample adverb and negative adverb is relatively fixed in the sentence.Adverbials such as temporal adverbs generally move away from their basic position to other places to form a marked word order in order to better convey information or protrude time.Chapter three mainly studies the word order when two adverbs appear as adverbial in the sentence, and the change of sentence meaning caused by the change of the order between adverbs.The basic word order of Korean and Chinese adverbs is "negation of frequency degree of time range", and the basic word order of Chinese is "negation of degree of time frequency".Finally, three or more adverbs are used as adverbials to prove the generality of the above basic laws.The fourth chapter is the conclusion, to the above research achievement has carried on the synthesis analysis and the summary article content.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H146;H55

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