助詞“了”的習(xí)得情況考察
本文選題:了 + 偏誤分析。 參考:《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:助詞“了”的用法較多,是漢語(yǔ)中使用頻率極高而又較難掌握的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。所以“了”成為了外國(guó)留學(xué)生習(xí)得的難點(diǎn)。同樣助詞“了”的也是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),關(guān)于“了”的偏誤一直伴隨在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,所以本文試圖通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)過(guò)半年至兩年的留學(xué)生作文進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,通過(guò)定量研究的方法來(lái)研究關(guān)于助詞“了”的分析。 本論文共分為以下五個(gè)章節(jié): 第一章的緒論部分主要敘述了本文的理論意義和應(yīng)用價(jià)值,并闡明了研究“了”所需要的研究對(duì)象、范圍和研究方法,通過(guò)大量的資料查閱后,把前人對(duì)于“了”的本體研究和習(xí)得研究做了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的綜述。 第二章是對(duì)助詞“了”的用法進(jìn)行分類(lèi),本文的分類(lèi)是根據(jù)《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)八百詞》中的分類(lèi)作為依據(jù),《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)八百詞》把“了”分為八大類(lèi),我們對(duì)每一類(lèi)進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)說(shuō)明和舉例,為“了”的輸出情況分析打好基礎(chǔ)。 第三章中我們對(duì)“了”的有效語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分析,并根據(jù)八大類(lèi)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),將每一類(lèi)的情況進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明和統(tǒng)計(jì),并以表格的形式進(jìn)行概括,以此來(lái)得出每一類(lèi)的輸出率,并進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。 第四章為助詞“了”的偏誤分析。我們從八大類(lèi)的角度出發(fā),結(jié)合4種偏誤類(lèi)型并輔以例子進(jìn)行具體的闡述和說(shuō)明,然后進(jìn)行偏誤的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,試圖探討“了”的偏誤的主要成因。然后我們根據(jù)偏誤數(shù)據(jù)及其成因進(jìn)行實(shí)際的教學(xué)建議的探討,希望以此對(duì)實(shí)際教學(xué)有積極的影響和作用。 第五章的結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)整篇論文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并指出了本文的局限性和不足之處。
[Abstract]:The use of the auxiliary word "Na" is more frequent and difficult to master in Chinese.Therefore, it has become a difficult point for foreign students to acquire.The same auxiliary word "has" is also the key and difficult point of teaching. The bias of "er" has always been accompanied by the process of teaching, so this paper attempts to make a statistical analysis of the composition of foreign students who have been studying for half a year to two years.This paper studies the analysis of the auxiliary word "er" by the method of quantitative study.This thesis is divided into the following five chapters:The introduction part of the first chapter mainly describes the theoretical significance and application value of this paper, and clarifies the research object, scope and research method needed by the research.This paper makes a detailed review of the ontology research and acquisition research of the former.The second chapter classifies the usage of the auxiliary word "er". The classification of this paper is based on the classification of "800 words in Modern Chinese", and the "eight hundred words in Modern Chinese" are classified into eight categories.We carefully explain and give examples for each class, and lay a good foundation for the analysis of the output.In the third chapter, we analyze the effective corpus of "has", and according to the eight kinds of statistics, give examples and statistics of each kind of situation, and generalize it in the form of table, so as to get the output rate of each class.And explain it.The fourth chapter is the error analysis of the auxiliary word "er".From the point of view of eight kinds of errors, combined with 4 kinds of error types and supplemented by examples, we elaborate and explain them concretely, then make statistical analysis of errors, and try to discuss the main causes of the errors.Then we discuss the actual teaching suggestion according to the error data and its causes, hoping that it will have a positive influence and effect on the actual teaching.The conclusion of the fifth chapter summarizes the whole paper, and points out the limitations and shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H195
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