本文選題：非平衡雙語者 + 轉(zhuǎn)碼耗損　； 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2011年06期

【摘要】：本文選擇非平衡漢-英雙語者完成顯性圖片命名任務(wù),通過ERP實(shí)驗(yàn)研究了屬于不同語系的兩種語言間的轉(zhuǎn)碼耗損現(xiàn)象。行為數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):短準(zhǔn)備間隔條件下,一語轉(zhuǎn)碼耗損比二語大;長準(zhǔn)備間隔條件下,轉(zhuǎn)碼耗損對(duì)稱。除一語重復(fù)外,其它條件下均存在準(zhǔn)備間隔效應(yīng)。此發(fā)現(xiàn)與一語重復(fù)效應(yīng)理論一致。ERP數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):轉(zhuǎn)碼反應(yīng)中,短準(zhǔn)備間隔條件下的N2效應(yīng)比長準(zhǔn)備間隔條件下大,這說明短準(zhǔn)備間隔條件下兩種語言之間的沖突比長準(zhǔn)備間隔條件下大。因此,短準(zhǔn)備間隔條件下,需要克服更多的沖突,語碼轉(zhuǎn)換更困難,所需要的反應(yīng)時(shí)間更長。
[Abstract]:In this paper, unbalanced Chinese-English bilinguals are chosen to complete the task of naming explicit images. The phenomenon of transcoding depletion between two languages belonging to different languages is studied by ERP experiment.Behavior data analysis shows that the transcoding loss is larger than that in the second language under the condition of short preparation interval, and the transcoding loss is symmetrical under the condition of long preparation interval.With the exception of repetition, there is a preparatory spacer effect under other conditions.This finding is consistent with the theory of repetition effect. ERP data analysis shows that the N _ 2 effect in transcoding response is larger under the condition of short preparation interval than in the case of long preparation interval.This indicates that the conflict between the two languages is greater under the condition of short preparation interval than in the case of long preparation interval.Therefore, under the condition of short preparation interval, more conflicts need to be overcome, code-switching is more difficult, and the reaction time is longer.
【作者單位】： 大連理工大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;中國海洋大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金(11YJAZH088) 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(DUT10RW313)
【分類號(hào)】：H09

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1 王慧莉;中英雙語者語碼轉(zhuǎn)換的認(rèn)知神經(jīng)機(jī)制研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2008年

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