本文選題：古發(fā)飾詞語　切入點：考辨　出處：《江西師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：名物詞語的研究是傳統(tǒng)訓詁學的一個方面，然而目前學術(shù)界對古發(fā)飾詞語的研究還比較少，這是一個薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。本文以古代幾個常用但又屢被誤解的發(fā)飾詞語為研究對象，通過文獻考證的方法，對其所指的確切含義進行辨正。 論文主要由以下八個部分構(gòu)成： 緒論主要介紹課題研究的意義，研究的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，研究的內(nèi)容和方法。 第一章“□髻”與“鬏髻”考辨�！稘h語大詞典》中“□髻”條釋義為古代婦女裝飾用的套網(wǎng)的假發(fā)髻。而現(xiàn)代學者劉敬林在《“□髻”辭書釋義補正》一文中指出，該義項并不能解釋明清小說中多次出現(xiàn)的“□髻”一詞。“□髻”本義為真發(fā)髻，“□髻”為同義復詞，但隨著時代的演變，其詞義也發(fā)生了變化。又“□”、“鬏”二字字形字義相似，常被混淆，實則“□”、“鬏”有別。 第二章“挑心”考辨。關(guān)于“挑心”一詞的考證，研究表明，“挑心”為明代婦女發(fā)飾，而不是婦女發(fā)式。指出《漢語大詞典》對該詞條訓釋不足，，以及書證失誤。 第三章“特髻”考辨�！疤伧佟睘槲覈糯鷭D女的一種發(fā)飾，形制如冠。此詞《漢語大詞典》失收。 第四章“扁方”考辨�！氨夥健睘闈M族婦女梳旗頭時所插飾的大簪，為古代婦女發(fā)飾的一種。該詞條《漢語大詞典》未收，當補。 第五章“掠子”與“掠兒”考辨�！稘h語大詞典》“掠子”條釋義不當，本文予以糾正，并分析與該詞相似的幾種古發(fā)飾；并指出《漢語大詞典》對“銀掠兒”一詞收詞不當�！奥幼印迸c“掠兒”均為攏發(fā)用具，為簪梳之屬。 第六章“副”考辨。本文擬對“副”的別名“步搖”進行考證。指出《漢語大詞典》“副”條義項不全；“步搖”條第一個義項釋義有欠妥當，并予以糾正。 結(jié)論對全文進行總結(jié)，指出本文的創(chuàng)新之處，即補正了《漢語大詞典》詞條和義項等編纂的不足，同時指出論文的不足和今后要努力的方向。
[Abstract]:The study of famous words is an aspect of traditional exegetics, but there are few researches on ancient hair ornaments in academic circles at present, which is a weak link.In this paper, some commonly used but often misunderstood hair ornaments in ancient times as the research object, through the method of literature textual research, the exact meaning of its reference is identified and corrected.The thesis consists of the following eight parts:The introduction mainly introduces the significance of the research, the history and present situation of the research, the contents and methods of the research.Chapter one "- bun" and "Gui bun". In the Chinese Dictionary, the "- bun" is interpreted as a fake bun for women's adornment in ancient times.Liu Jinglin, a modern scholar, pointed out in his article "explanation and Correction of the Dictionary" that the meaning does not explain the word "bun", which appears many times in the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The original meaning of "-bun" is a real bun, and "-bun" is a synonymous compound word.However, with the evolution of the times, its meaning has also changed.The word "-" and "Li" have similar meanings and are often confused, but in fact, they are different from each other.The second chapter is the study of "picking one's heart".The research on the word "pick heart" shows that it is a woman's hair decoration rather than a woman's hair style in Ming Dynasty.It is pointed out that the Chinese Dictionary has insufficient explanation of the entry and the error of documentary evidence.The third chapter, the special bun."Special bun" is a kind of hair ornaments of ancient women in China, shaped like a crown.The word "Chinese Dictionary" is lost.The fourth chapter is the textual research of Chen Fang.Bian Fang is the big hairpin of Manchu women when combing the flag head, and it is one of the ancient women's hair ornaments.The entry "Chinese Dictionary" is not received, should be completed.The fifth chapter is a textual research on the definition of "skimming son" and "swept son". The article corrects the improper interpretation of the article, and analyzes several kinds of ancient hair ornaments similar to this word, and points out that the Chinese Dictionary is not proper for the word "Yinchenger".Skimming and skimming are both hair utensils and hairpin combs.The sixth chapter is the textual research of "accessory".This article intends to carry on the textual research to the alias "step shake" of "accessory".It is pointed out that the meaning of "accessory" is incomplete in the Chinese Dictionary, and the interpretation of the first meaning of "Buyao" is incorrect and corrected.Conclusion this paper summarizes the full text, points out the innovation of this paper, that is, it corrects the deficiencies in the compilation of the entries and meanings of the Chinese Dictionary, and points out the shortcomings of the thesis and the direction of future efforts.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H131

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