本文選題：幽默　切入點：趙本山小品　出處：《中南大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：會話是日常生活中人與人之間進行交流的一種最為普遍的形式。人們日常生活的會話看似零散,隨意,實則會話雙方通常遵循一套無形卻有效的規(guī)則,來限定自己講出的話語在一定的條件下是交際所需的,以此保證交際的順利進行,達到交際的目標與愿望。合作原則和禮貌原則作為語用學領域內的兩個重要理論,廣泛地應用在對會話的闡釋之中。 在我國喜劇界林林總總的小品表演中,趙本山的小品可以說是最受歡迎,最具影響力的一個。趙本山的小品語言詼諧幽默,鄉(xiāng)土氣息濃厚,具有很高的藝術欣賞價值,其獨特的藝術風格贏得了眾多觀眾的喜愛。目前很多學者對趙本山小品的研究涉及到多個領域,例如美學、心理學、語義學等,在這些方面的研究也取得了豐碩的成果。本文試運用合作原則和禮貌原則來分析趙本山的小品并探討在這些經典小品中所使用的語用策略。 本文首先考察了幽默的定義、分類等基本概念,并且探討了趙本山小品的特色。其次在語用學的大框架下,從會話含義中的合作原則及禮貌原則兩大經典理論出發(fā),論述了合作原則及禮貌原則理論中的各項原則及其準則,并以近二十年來春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上趙本山表演的經典小品為語料,通過對大量的小品實例進行分析得出一些重要結論。違反合作原則與禮貌原則不僅不會影響對話的正常進行,反而會增加對話的會話含義,使對話更加生動、風趣、耐人尋味。最后總結了本次研究的一些成果并指出了本文的不足之處,今后還有待于進一步改善。
[Abstract]:Conversation is the most common form of communication between people in daily life.The conversation of people's daily life seems to be scattered and casual. In fact, both sides of the conversation usually follow a set of invisible but effective rules to limit the utterance they say is necessary for communication under certain conditions, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the communication.To achieve the goals and aspirations of communication.As two important theories in pragmatics, Cooperative principle and Politeness principle are widely used in the interpretation of conversation.Zhao Benshan's skit is one of the most popular and influential in all kinds of sketch performances in Chinese comedy circles.Zhao Benshan's short essay language is humorous, native and has a high value of art appreciation, its unique artistic style has won the love of many viewers.At present, many scholars have studied Zhao Benshan's essays in many fields, such as aesthetics, psychology, semantics and so on.This paper attempts to use the principles of cooperation and politeness to analyze Zhao Benshan's sketches and to explore the pragmatic strategies used in these classic essays.This paper first examines the basic concepts of humor, such as the definition and classification, and discusses the characteristics of Zhao Benshan's sketches.Secondly, under the framework of pragmatics, this paper discusses the principles and principles in the theory of cooperation and politeness from the two classical theories of conversational implicature and politeness.Taking the classic pieces performed by Zhao Benshan at the Spring Festival Gala in the past twenty years as the corpus, some important conclusions are drawn through the analysis of a large number of examples.Violation of the principles of cooperation and politeness will not affect the normal conduct of the dialogue, but will increase the conversational implicature of the dialogue and make the dialogue more lively, interesting and intriguing.Finally, some achievements of this study are summarized and the shortcomings of this paper are pointed out, which need to be further improved in the future.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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