本文選題：喪葬詞匯　切入點：喪葬文化　出處：《青海師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文分為六章。 第一章緒論主要講的是研究意義和研究方法，以及本選題的研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二章主要講喪葬的產(chǎn)生和釋名。包括喪葬習俗的來源，喪葬習俗的社會意義，“喪、葬”的釋名，“葬、埋”考辯等。 第三章主要講各種死亡委婉語，其中分為幾大類：遠行、仙升、捐棄、歸委、泯沒、凋謝、山崩星隕等。 從第四章開始講與喪葬禮儀有關(guān)的詞匯和文化。 第四章主要講有關(guān)初死和入殮的詞匯，包括初死、小殮和大殮三部分。 第五章主要講有關(guān)殯葬過程的詞匯，包括停柩、出殯、墳?zāi)�、殉葬和陪葬等�?第六章主要講反應(yīng)喪禮的詞匯，主要包括告喪奔喪與憑吊、喪服、喪期、居喪、祭祀等。 通過論述，得出最后結(jié)論，主要有以下幾點： 第一，古人的喪葬習俗的變遷體現(xiàn)了人類文明的演進。 第二，古人觀念受到神鬼甚至宗教的巨大影響。最初的喪葬可能是因為對鬼魂的恐懼，，或是對祖先的敬重。 第三，古人對禮制的要求非常高，對喪禮全套流程都有嚴格的規(guī)定。不僅對喪葬禮儀層層要求，對服飾和器物也要求甚嚴。特別是在居喪守孝方面，“三年之喪”幾乎是強制性的要求。 第四，封建流毒對人們尤其是下層百姓的殘害滲透到每一個角落，不僅生前要忍受統(tǒng)治者的層層剝削和壓迫，在死后還要繼續(xù)受其荼毒。 第五，古人對事物命名達到了極高的科學程度。 第六，對死亡的委婉語，不只是簡單的語言上的變化，它體現(xiàn)了非常豐富的內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter introduces the research significance and research methods, as well as the status quo of this topic.The second chapter mainly talks about the birth and interpretation of funeral.Including the origin of funeral custom, the social significance of funeral custom, the explanation of "funeral, burial", the investigation and argumentation of "burial, burial" and so on.The third chapter mainly talks about various death euphemisms, which are divided into several categories: long journey, fairy rise, donation, subjugation, decay, avalanche star meteorite and so on.Beginning from the fourth chapter, we talk about the vocabulary and culture related to funeral etiquette.The fourth chapter mainly talks about the vocabulary of initial death and burial, including three parts: first death, small mortuaries and great mortuaries.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the vocabulary of funeral process, including coffin, funeral, grave, martyrdom and funeral.The sixth chapter mainly talks about the words of reaction funeral, including mourning and mourning, mourning, mourning, mourning, mourning, sacrifice and so on.Through the discussion, draw the final conclusion, mainly has the following several points:First, the ancient funeral customs reflected the evolution of human civilization.Second, the ancients' ideas were greatly influenced by gods and ghosts and even religion.The original funeral may have been due to fear of ghosts or respect for ancestors.Third, the ancients of the ritual system very high requirements, the funeral set of procedures have strict regulations.Not only requirements for funeral etiquette, but also strict requirements for clothing and artifacts.Especially in the aspect of bereavement and filial piety, the three-year mourning is almost mandatory.Fourth, the feudal poison to people, especially the lower people, infiltrated into every corner, not only had to endure the layers of exploitation and oppression of rulers before death, but also continue to be poisoned by it after death.Fifth, the ancients reached a very high scientific level in naming things.Sixth, the euphemism for death is not only a simple linguistic change, it embodies a very rich connotation.
【學位授予單位】：青海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H131

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