本文選題：元雜劇　切入點(diǎn)：少數(shù)民族語詞　出處：《信陽師范學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)歷代學(xué)者詳實(shí)的考證,元雜劇中出現(xiàn)大量的少數(shù)民族語詞,特別是蒙古語詞,這在中國文學(xué)藝術(shù)史上非常有意義。本文從史書入手,探究元代社會背景以及元雜劇中少數(shù)民族語詞出現(xiàn)的原因；運(yùn)用語言學(xué)的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,對元雜劇中少數(shù)民族語詞進(jìn)行分類舉例；以元雜劇文本為論據(jù),分析少數(shù)民族語詞的藝術(shù)功能與文化內(nèi)涵；從歷史文化角度分析其對后世的影響。全文共分七部分。 第一部分《引言》,簡要介紹了研究所依據(jù)的理論、方法和目的,描述了少數(shù)民族語詞、文化背景等研究現(xiàn)狀,說明語料來源； 第二部分《元雜劇中少數(shù)民族語詞出現(xiàn)的原因》,列舉了元代社會的民族融合背景,分析了元雜劇繁榮的社會原因,詳盡說明了元代社會多民族語言的社會現(xiàn)象； 第三部分《元雜劇中少數(shù)民族語詞的運(yùn)用概況》,本章統(tǒng)計(jì)了前人關(guān)于少數(shù)民族語詞的詞性、語義劃分的數(shù)據(jù),并著重從稱謂、動作、服飾三個(gè)層面例舉了元雜劇文本中出現(xiàn)的蒙古語詞,并將女真語詞、契丹語詞舉例一二,分析了少數(shù)民族語詞的使用特征； 第四部分,《元雜劇中少數(shù)民族語詞的文化功能》,本部分首先例舉了少數(shù)民族語詞中的稱謂用詞對古代北方游牧民族社會階層粗放式的劃分形式的反映,又從元雜劇文本中找出部分代表著北方游牧民族生活習(xí)俗的少數(shù)民族語詞； 第五部分《元雜劇中少數(shù)民族語詞的藝術(shù)功能》,本部分以文本論證為主,從民族文化色彩的體現(xiàn)、滑稽諧笑的娛人效果、人物身份和外相特征的體現(xiàn)、強(qiáng)化故事的戲劇性四個(gè)方面探究了少數(shù)民族語詞的文化藝術(shù)功能； 第六部分《元雜劇中少數(shù)民族語詞對后世影響》,本部分以元雜劇文本佐證了部分少數(shù)民族語詞在明清戲曲小說中的出現(xiàn),著重例舉了8個(gè)至今沿用的少數(shù)民族語詞,并從歷史的角度對其使用的地域分布做了科學(xué)論證； 第七部分《結(jié)語》,概括論文的意旨,簡要總結(jié)本文內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the detailed examination of the scholars in the past dynasties , a great deal of minority languages , especially the Mongolian words , appeared in the Yuan opera , which is very meaningful in the history of Chinese literature and art . This paper starts with the history books , inquires into the social background of the Yuan Dynasty and the reasons for the emergence of minority languages in the Yuan Dynasty .
From the perspective of historical culture , it analyzes its influence on the afterlife . The whole is divided into seven parts .
The paper analyzes the artistic function and cultural connotation of the minority language words based on the text of the Yuan and the drama .
By using the statistical method of linguistics , the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty are classified as examples ;

The first part introduces briefly the theory , method and purpose of the research institute , and describes the research situation of minority languages , cultural background and so on , and explains the source of corpus ;


The second part analyzes the causes of the minority language words in the Yuan Dynasty , lists the background of the national integration of the Yuan Dynasty society , analyzes the social causes of the prosperity of the Yuan Dynasty and elaborates the social phenomenon of the multi - ethnic language in the Yuan Dynasty ;


In the third part , the author gives an overview of the use of the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty . This chapter is a statistic of the data about the etymological and semantic classification of the minority languages , and emphatically expounds the Mongolian words appearing in the text of the Yuan Dynasty from the three aspects of the title , action and dress , and analyzes the usage characteristics of the minority languages .


The fourth part , the cultural function of the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty , first exemplified the expression of the title of the minority language in the form of division of the social stratum of the ancient northern nomadic people , and found out the minority language words representing the living customs of the northern nomadic peoples from the text of the Yuan opera ;


The fifth part explores the artistic function of the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty . This part mainly studies the cultural and artistic functions of the minority languages from four aspects : the reflection of the national culture color , the entertainment effect of the humorous laugh , the identity of the characters and the characteristics of the foreign phase , and the dramatic four aspects of the enhancement story .


In the sixth part , the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty influenced the later generations . This part shows the appearance of some minority languages in Ming and Qing opera novels by the text of the Yuan and the drama , with emphasis on the eight ethnic minority languages which have been used up to date , and scientifically proves the geographical distribution used by the minority languages from the historical perspective ;


The seventh part summarizes the meaning of the thesis and summarizes the contents of this paper .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I207.37;H134

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