本文選題：新蔡方言　切入點(diǎn)：音變現(xiàn)象　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以新蔡方言中詞的音變現(xiàn)象為研究對(duì)象。從新蔡方言中的兒化音、變調(diào)、變聲和變韻以及合音現(xiàn)象的幾個(gè)方面入手，解釋新蔡方言中一些音變現(xiàn)象，在對(duì)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部各種音變現(xiàn)象詳盡描寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)上插入與普通話的對(duì)比，從多個(gè)角度探究新蔡方言音變的特殊表現(xiàn)和演變規(guī)律。 本論文主要由緒論、正文和結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分組成。 緒論部分主要是介紹本文研究的對(duì)象和意義、新蔡縣的地理位置和方言概況、本文的語(yǔ)料來(lái)源和體例說(shuō)明、新蔡方言的音系、音變研究現(xiàn)狀、本文的研究方法及研究理論。 正文部分分五章，第一章寫(xiě)新蔡方言中的兒化音變現(xiàn)象，介紹了新蔡方言中兒化的基本規(guī)律、韻頭脫落、韻尾脫落、韻母更換及韻母不發(fā)生變化直接兒化這幾種兒化現(xiàn)象；第二章寫(xiě)新蔡方言中一些變調(diào)現(xiàn)象包括輕聲和非輕聲的音變現(xiàn)象；第三章寫(xiě)新蔡方言中一些變聲現(xiàn)象；第四章寫(xiě)新蔡方言中變韻現(xiàn)象；第五章寫(xiě)新蔡方言中一些合音現(xiàn)象。其中每章節(jié)都是先列舉方言中的一些字的讀音和進(jìn)入某些特殊詞語(yǔ)中的一些特殊讀音，從對(duì)比中發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們發(fā)生的音變現(xiàn)象。本文將對(duì)這五個(gè)章節(jié)從句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)平面上進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)，插入與普通話的對(duì)比，，其中對(duì)與普通話不同的詞進(jìn)行了詳盡的描寫(xiě)，并說(shuō)明其特殊形式，從而說(shuō)明新蔡方言音變類型的多樣性，數(shù)量的豐富性，表義的廣泛性。這個(gè)部分主要以描寫(xiě)為重點(diǎn)全面描述新蔡方言中的音變現(xiàn)象，以解釋為輔助并與普通話作對(duì)比，總結(jié)規(guī)律，找出特點(diǎn)。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分主要是在對(duì)新蔡方言音變中的幾種現(xiàn)象詳盡描寫(xiě)分析并對(duì)比的基礎(chǔ)上，簡(jiǎn)要地歸納出了新蔡方言音變的原因：一些是人們?yōu)榱俗非笳f(shuō)話時(shí)的順口，說(shuō)話時(shí)在語(yǔ)流上產(chǎn)生脫落，更換、輕聲、變聲、變韻、合音的現(xiàn)象；還有一些音變的產(chǎn)生與人們所受的教育程度有關(guān)，然后子女又受到父母的影響，久而久之對(duì)語(yǔ)音的變化也起到影響。 本文試圖以研究新蔡方言中所出現(xiàn)的一些詞的音變現(xiàn)象為對(duì)象，通過(guò)調(diào)查、描寫(xiě)與解釋，點(diǎn)面結(jié)合，以期探究并歸結(jié)出新蔡方言中音變系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)及整個(gè)新蔡方言系統(tǒng)的個(gè)性所在。
[Abstract]:Based on the phenomenon of sound change in Xincai dialect as the research object. From the tone in dialect of Xincai r-ending retroflexion, and several aspects of voice and rhyme and chorus phenomenon begins to explain some phenomenon of sound change in Xincai dialect, compared with Mandarin insertion based on detailed description of the various changes phenomena within the system, and the special performance evolution of dialect phonetic inquiry Xincai from multiple angles.
This paper is mainly composed of three parts, the introduction, the text and the conclusion.
The introduction part mainly introduces the research object of this thesis and the significance of geographical location and dialect in Xincai County, the source of corpus and style, Xincai dialect phonology, the research status of sound change, the research method and theory research.
The text is divided into five chapters, the first chapter written r-suffixation phenomenon Xincai dialect, introduces the basic law, "Xincai dialect in head off, ending off, these changes directly" Erhua phenomenon does not occur and replace the vowel finals; the second chapter written in a dialect Xincai dialect includes softly and non neutral tone the third chapter phenomenon; write some voice phenomenon of dialect written in the fourth chapter of Xincai; variable rhyme phenomenon in the dialect of the fifth chapter Xincai; write some dialects. The chorus phenomenon Xincai each chapter is to enumerate some of the words in the dialect pronunciation and pronunciation into some special words in particular, found the phenomenon of sound change they occur from the comparison of semantic. In this paper, the five chapters, syntax, pragmatics three plane description, insert the comparison with Mandarin, Mandarin and the different words in the A detailed description, and explains its special form, which shows the diversity of dialect phonetic types Xincai, abundant quantity, extensive meaning. This part is mainly to describe as the focus of a comprehensive description of the dialect phonetic phenomenon Xincai to explain, as auxiliary and compared with Mandarin, summed up the law, to find out the features.
The conclusion part is mainly in several changes in the dialect phenomenon of Xincai detailed description and Analysis on the basis of comparison, briefly summarized the reason: some dialect phonetic Xincai people in order to pursue when speaking fluently, speaking in the language flow break off, replace, softly, the sound, tone phenomenon of phonological change. There are people with education; some change in the relevant, then children affected by their parents, the change in the course of time for speech also have influence.
This paper attempts to study the phenomenon of sound change some words in the dialect of Xincai as the object, through investigation, description and explanation, Dianmianjiege, in order to explore and conclude the characteristics of dialect phonetic change and Xincai system the whole system. The personality of Xincai dialect

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

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