《墨子》介詞研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-30 18:47
本文選題:語法體系 切入點(diǎn):專書研究 出處:《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:《墨子》是研究先秦墨家學(xué)派及墨子思想的重要著作,內(nèi)容主要記載了墨子的活動和政治言論,還有一部分涉及邏輯學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和軍事防御方面的論述,是一部內(nèi)容極為豐富的先秦典籍。本文是對《墨子》中介詞系統(tǒng)的研究,介詞用法廣泛,意義多樣,來源比較復(fù)雜,這些特點(diǎn)使得介詞成為漢語語法系統(tǒng)中一個重要的詞類。《墨子》一書具有很高的文學(xué)價值,開創(chuàng)了中國辯論體散文的先河,同時記錄了大量先秦時期的口語,是研究先秦漢語特點(diǎn)的絕好素材。學(xué)界之前對《墨子》的研究大多停留在校勘、注釋、輯佚及對其哲學(xué)思想和政治理念的深入探索,在語法方面的研究并不充分,,尤其是介詞方向的研究更是少之又少。鑒于這種情況,本文選取介詞這一重要的詞匯類別作為研究對象,對其分布和使用特點(diǎn)做出詳盡的研究和描述,揭示《墨子》中介詞的分布狀態(tài),以期為發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語介詞發(fā)展的演變脈絡(luò)提供幫助,從而發(fā)掘出這部經(jīng)典子集在語法史上的價值。 本文選取了《墨子》中部分典型介詞(以、為、自、從、由、諸、用、因、至、乎)進(jìn)行研究,借鑒了陳昌來先生和金昌吉先生對現(xiàn)代漢語介詞的分類思想,將其運(yùn)用到先秦漢語的語法研究中。將《墨子》中出現(xiàn)的介詞按照語義類型劃分為七個類別,按不同角度梳理各個介詞的功能。通過頻率統(tǒng)計來了解各介詞的使用范圍和常用程度,通過《墨子》中介詞的特點(diǎn),反映出戰(zhàn)國中后期特定時間段里介詞的發(fā)展和分布情況。
[Abstract]:Mozi is an important work in studying the Mohist School of the Pre-Qin Dynasty and Mozi's thought. The contents mainly record the activities and political statements of Mozi, and some of them are related to logic, natural science and military defense. This paper is a study of the system of prepositions in Mozi. The prepositions are widely used, have various meanings, and come from more complicated sources. These characteristics make prepositions an important part of speech in the Chinese grammatical system. Mozi is of great literary value, creating a precedent for Chinese argumentative prose and recording a great deal of spoken English in the pre-Qin period. It is an excellent material for studying the characteristics of Chinese in the pre-Qin period. Most of the previous studies of Mozi in academic circles have stayed in the collation, annotation, collection and deep exploration of his philosophical thoughts and political ideas, but the study on grammar has not been sufficient. In view of this situation, this paper chooses the preposition as an important lexical category as the object of study, and makes a detailed study and description of its distribution and usage characteristics. This paper attempts to reveal the distribution of prepositions in Mozi in order to help discover the evolution of Chinese prepositions and to discover the value of this classic subset in the history of grammar. This paper selects some typical prepositions in Mozi (from, from, from, from, from, by, by, by, by, using, from, to, from) to study, and draws lessons from the classification thoughts of Chen Changlai and Jin Changji on modern Chinese prepositions. The prepositions in Mozi are divided into seven categories according to their semantic types. The function of each preposition is sorted out from different angles. The range of use and the degree of common use of prepositions are understood by frequency statistics, and the development and distribution of prepositions in the middle and late warring States period are reflected through the characteristics of prepositions in < Mozi >.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H146
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