本文選題：《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》　切入點：婚嫁詞語　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：婚嫁是關(guān)系到社會歷史發(fā)展的重要現(xiàn)象,婚嫁詞中包含了豐富的文化意蘊,透過婚嫁詞的變化,我們可以看到這些年間現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯發(fā)展情況,探究社會發(fā)展對詞匯系統(tǒng)的影響,并從中認識社會文化與風(fēng)俗的變遷。同時,從詞典編纂角度,也能進一步充實學(xué)界對《現(xiàn)漢》的研究,看到《現(xiàn)漢》為提高科學(xué)性和規(guī)范性作出的努力,找尋其修訂的得失,對《現(xiàn)漢》進一步修訂起到一定的參考作用。 “婚嫁詞語”,指的是與婚嫁過程、姻親稱謂、婚嫁理念、婚嫁制度、婚嫁禮俗等有關(guān)的詞語。本文選取《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》78版和05版中所收錄的婚嫁詞為研究對象,運用排查統(tǒng)計法找出兩版中所有相關(guān)詞語,通過歷時與共時相統(tǒng)一,描寫與分析相結(jié)合的方法,對兩版《現(xiàn)漢》中婚嫁詞語收詞和釋義進行對比研究。同時,對于05版對78版的增、刪、改等各類修訂,隨文進行了必要的評議,指出其長短得失,以期為今后的修訂提供可資借鑒的參考。 本文主要分為五大部分。 第一章緒論。主要介紹了本選題的研究對象、研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究意義,對相關(guān)詞語作出界定,并概括了學(xué)術(shù)界對婚嫁和《現(xiàn)漢》研究的大體情況。 第二、三、四章為正文部分。第二章主要統(tǒng)計和分析了78版與05版婚嫁詞收詞數(shù)量變化,對05版婚嫁詞的增刪情況、增刪原則分類進行分析。第三章主要分析了兩版婚嫁詞色彩標注變化,包括各類色彩標注數(shù)量變化,色彩義標注變化等。第四章主要從義項的增減和釋義內(nèi)容的調(diào)整兩方面,對兩版婚嫁詞釋義情況進行比較分析。 結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》版在婚嫁詞收錄上的成就以及不足,并在各章隨文評議的基礎(chǔ)上又對個別詞條進行了重點分析探討。
[Abstract]:Marriage is an important phenomenon related to the development of social history. Marriage words contain rich cultural implications. Through the change of marriage words, we can see the development of modern Chinese vocabulary in these years. This paper explores the influence of social development on the lexical system and understands the changes of social culture and customs. At the same time, from the perspective of lexicography, it can further enrich the academic research on present Han. To find out the gain and loss of "present Han" in order to improve its scientificity and standardization and to find out the gain and loss of its revision, it will play a certain reference role in the further revision of "present Han". "Marriage words" refers to the words related to the process of marriage, the appellation of in-laws, the concept of marriage, the system of marriage, the ceremony of marriage, etc. This paper selects the marriage words collected in 78 and 05 editions of the Modern Chinese Dictionary as the research object. Through the method of combining diachronic and synchronic, combining description with analysis, this paper makes a comparative study on the word collection and interpretation of the marriage words in the two editions of "present Han". At the same time, For the addition, deletion and modification of the 78th edition in the 05 edition, the necessary comments are made in this paper, and the merits and demerits are pointed out in order to provide a reference for the future revision. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is introduction. It mainly introduces the research object, research status and significance of this topic, defines the relevant words, and summarizes the general situation of the academic research on marriage and "present Han". The second chapter is the main part of the text. The second chapter mainly statistics and analysis the 78 and 05 editions of the number of wedding words, the addition and deletion of the 05 version of the situation, The third chapter mainly analyzes the changes of color tagging of married words in two versions, including the changes of the number of color labels, the changes of color meanings, etc. The fourth chapter mainly includes two aspects: the addition and subtraction of meanings and the adjustment of interpretation contents. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the two versions of the interpretation of marriage words. The conclusion part summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the Chinese Dictionary of Modern Chinese in the collection of marriage words, and analyzes and discusses the individual entries on the basis of the evaluation of each chapter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136.1

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