本文選題：沂水方言　切入點：程度副詞　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要對山東省沂水縣方言程度副詞進(jìn)行共時平面的語法研究，將沂水方言程度副詞按量級分為極量級、高量級和低量級程度副詞。本文對沂水方言程度副詞系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了概述，，并分別對各量級程度副詞進(jìn)行語義、語用及語法的考察，同時將某些特殊程度副詞與對應(yīng)普通話的程度副詞做對比，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出沂水方言程度副詞的主要特點。 全文一共分為四大章。 前言部分主要介紹了研究內(nèi)容及方法、調(diào)查布點及合作人、語料來源及書寫說明。 第一章主要對沂水方言進(jìn)行概況并做了研究綜述。第一節(jié)主要介紹了沂水的人文地理及歷史沿革。第二節(jié)主要描述了沂水方言的語音系統(tǒng)。第三節(jié)對沂水方言的研究進(jìn)行概況。第四節(jié)對程度副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行概況，包括普通話程度副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀、山東方言程度副詞的研究現(xiàn)狀以及沂水方言程度副詞的概況。 第二章主要對沂水方言高量級程度副詞進(jìn)行考察。第一節(jié)主要對高量級程度副詞進(jìn)行概況和分類，將其分為自由高量級程度副詞和受限高量級程度副詞。第二節(jié)首先對自由高量級程度副詞“剛、剛著、剛的”做了研究，并和“很”做了詳細(xì)對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)“剛、剛著、剛的”的主觀性非常強，具備“很”的部分特征。然后對“怪”進(jìn)行考察，并與普通話中的“怪”做了對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)沂水話中常用“怪手冷”式結(jié)構(gòu)。第三節(jié)主要對受限高量級程度副詞“精、大”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)考察�！熬�、大”后面加的單音節(jié)形容詞和單音節(jié)形容詞的重疊式所表達(dá)的程度不同，后者程度更深。此外，“精”多修飾“量小”的形容詞，而“大”多修飾“量大”的形容詞。最后對少數(shù)受限高量級程度副詞“喬、焦”等做了系統(tǒng)概況并舉例說明。 第三章主要對沂水方言極量級和低量級程度副詞進(jìn)行考察。第一節(jié)首先對極量級程度副詞進(jìn)行概況，然后分別對“張”和“祖”的語義、語用及語法進(jìn)行考察，同時將“張”與“太”進(jìn)行對比，“祖”與“最”進(jìn)行對比，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)“張”、“祖”只具備了“太”、“最”的部分特征，此外“祖”的語義范圍非常小且搭配固定，主觀性非常強，多用于貶義色彩。最后對極量級程度副詞“盡”做了考察。第二節(jié)首先對低量級程度副詞做了概況，然后對“僅子”、“多說”做了研究，并和“稍微”做了比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)“僅子”、“多說”的主觀性比“稍微”強。 第四章主要對沂水方言程度副詞的特點進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)，沂水方言程度副詞具有數(shù)目上不對稱、形式上對稱、可別度高、對中心語選擇性強、量級序列性強的特點。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the synchronic level of degree adverbs in Yishui County, Shandong Province, and divides them into extreme orders of magnitude. This paper summarizes the system of degree adverbs in Yishui dialect, and investigates the semantics, pragmatics and grammar of each level adverb. At the same time, some special degree adverbs are compared with the corresponding degree adverbs in Putonghua, and the main characteristics of the degree adverbs in Yishui dialect are summarized. The full text is divided into four chapters. The preface mainly introduces the contents and methods of the research, the survey points and collaborators, the source of the corpus and the description of writing. The first chapter mainly introduces the Yishui dialect and its historical evolution. The second section mainly describes the Yishui dialect phonetic system. The third section describes the Yishui dialect. The fourth section summarizes the current situation of the study of degree adverbs. It includes the research status of degree adverbs in Putonghua, the research status of degree adverbs in Shandong dialect and the general situation of degree adverbs in Yishui dialect. The second chapter mainly studies the high-order adverbs in Yishui dialect. The first section is about the general situation and classification of high-order adverbs. It is divided into free high-order adverbs and restricted high-order adverbs. The second section makes a study of the free high-order adverbs "just, just, and just" and makes a detailed comparison with "very". The subjectivity of "just" is very strong, and it has some characteristics of "very". Then the "strange" is investigated and compared with the "strange" in Putonghua. It is found that the "strange hand cold" structure is commonly used in Yishui dialect. The third section mainly examines the restricted high-order adverb "Jing, Da" in detail. The reduplication of monosyllabic adjectives and monosyllabic adjectives after "Big" is different, and the latter is more profound. In addition, "refined" modifies adjectives with small quantities, In the end, a few limited high-order adverbs such as "Joe, Jiao" and so on are systematically summarized and illustrated with examples. The third chapter mainly studies the extreme and low degree adverbs in Yishui dialect. The first section makes a survey of the extreme degree adverbs, and then investigates the semantics, pragmatics and grammar of Zhang and zu, respectively. At the same time, comparing "Zhang" with "Tai", "ancestor" with "most", the result shows that "Zhang" and "zu" have only some characteristics of "too" and "most". In addition, the semantic scope of "ancestor" is very small and collocation is fixed, and the subjectivity is very strong. The second section gives a general introduction to the low level adverbs, and then makes a study on "only sub-level", "DaoShuo", and compares them with "slightly". Found that "only sub-"," more said "subjective than" slightly ". The fourth chapter summarizes the characteristics of the degree adverbs in Yishui dialect. The degree adverbs in Yishui dialect are characterized by asymmetry in number, symmetry in form, high degree of distinction, strong selectivity to the central language and strong order of magnitude.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H172.1

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