本文選題：彝語　切入點：語言接觸　出處：《中央民族大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：語言接觸是語言發(fā)展變化的一個重要起因,語言接觸研究是認識語言結構和語言演變規(guī)律的重要內(nèi)容。新時期以來,民族雜居區(qū)的語言接觸研究較為深入和廣泛,取得了豐富的成果。民族聚居區(qū)的語言接觸研究相對較少。聚居區(qū)語言接觸研究同樣具有重要價值,它不僅能使我們對兩種語言的接觸程度有更為全面的認識,而且能較為可靠地預測語言未來的發(fā)展趨勢,為語言的保護提供一定的參考,具有一定理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。本文主要調查研究彝族聚居區(qū)昭覺縣新城鎮(zhèn)的語言接觸情況。 昭覺縣是彝族聚居的代表縣之一,彝族人口占97.4%,依諾、圣乍、所地三種彝語方言并存。由于長期與漢族的交往和接觸以及曾經(jīng)是涼山州首府的歷史原因,這里的彝語和漢語接觸較為廣泛,在漢語這一強勢語言的影響下,彝語在使用功能和語言結構方面都發(fā)生了些變化。關于使用功能：在宗教域中,彝語具有唯一性；家庭域中,表現(xiàn)出明顯的雙語傾向,漢語使用有逐漸增多的趨勢；在工作、教育、媒體等領域中,漢語已經(jīng)占據(jù)絕對優(yōu)勢。關于語言結構：詞匯方面,彝語借入很多漢語詞匯；語音方面的變化主要反映在借詞上；句法變化不大,只有個別用法的借用。另外,調查發(fā)現(xiàn),昭覺縣新城鎮(zhèn)彝族青少年彝語水平有明顯的下降趨勢。 昭覺縣新城鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)成為典型的雙語社區(qū),語言兼用和混用非常普遍,這主要是因為彝語和漢語長期的、口頭的、直接的、稍強的接觸,以及漢文化的滲透和影響,同時也與人們的語言態(tài)度和語言觀念密切相關。想要更好的保護彝語,就應該加強雙語教育,調整和完善相關政策,增強父母的民族文化保護意識,為孩子營造良好的母語學習氛圍。
[Abstract]:Language contact is an important cause of language development and change, and the study of language contact is an important content in understanding language structure and language evolution law. The study of language contact in areas inhabited by ethnic groups is also of great value. It not only enables us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the degree of contact between the two languages, Moreover, it can reliably predict the development trend of language in the future and provide a certain reference for the protection of language, which has certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper mainly investigates and studies the language contact in the new town of Zhaojue County, where the Yi nationality lives in a concentrated area. Zhaojie County is one of the representative counties inhabited by the Yi nationality. The Yi nationality population accounts for 97.4, Yino, San Chao, and the three Yi dialects coexist. Due to the long-term contacts and contacts with the Han nationality and the historical reasons that used to be the capital of Liangshan Prefecture, Under the influence of the powerful Chinese language, Yi language has undergone some changes in the use of function and language structure. On the use of function: in the religious domain, Yi language is unique; family domain, It shows obvious bilingual tendency, the use of Chinese is gradually increasing; in the fields of work, education, media and so on, Chinese has taken the absolute advantage. On language structure: in terms of vocabulary, Yi language borrows a lot of Chinese words; The phonetic changes are mainly reflected in loanwords; the syntactic changes are not significant, only individual usage is borrowed. In addition, the investigation shows that the Yi language level of Yi teenagers in Xincheng, Zhaojue County, has an obvious downward trend. The new town in Zhaojue County has become a typical bilingual community, where both language use and mixed use are very common. This is mainly due to the long-term, verbal, direct and slightly strong contact between Yi and Chinese, as well as the penetration and influence of Chinese culture. In order to better protect Yi language, we should strengthen bilingual education, adjust and perfect relevant policies, and enhance parents' awareness of protecting national culture. Create a good atmosphere for children to learn their mother tongue.
【學位授予單位】：中央民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H217

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本文編號：1633162