本文選題：《爾雅義疏》　切入點(diǎn)：“義同”　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：郝懿行的《爾雅義疏》是《爾雅》注本中最精善者。本文對(duì)《義疏》中的“義同”類詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行整理、分析,通過(guò)對(duì)“義同”類詞語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義關(guān)系的研究,進(jìn)一步歸納、總結(jié)郝懿行的同義觀,力求在全面認(rèn)識(shí)郝氏同義觀的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)郝氏的同義觀展開評(píng)價(jià)。 除緒論外,本文分為三部分。第一部分介紹“義同”使用概況。從表現(xiàn)形式、分布情況及揭示的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系三個(gè)方面入手�！傲x同”類詞語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：“義同”、“同義”、“同意”,三者揭示的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系包括同義詞、同源詞、反義詞、異體字、古今字、意義相近或相關(guān)以及其他類情況。第二部分總結(jié)“義同”類詞語(yǔ)所反映的郝氏同義觀。從同義詞界定、同義詞辨析、同義詞詞性、同義詞構(gòu)組四個(gè)方面歸納、總結(jié)。郝氏的同義詞界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要有四種。在辨析同義詞時(shí),郝氏能夠從詞義的來(lái)源、范圍、內(nèi)涵、詞義的演變等方面入手,并能廣泛征引經(jīng)傳古注。郝氏構(gòu)組的179組“義同”類詞語(yǔ),大多詞性相同,個(gè)別組詞性不同。這些詞語(yǔ)多為單音節(jié)組合,但也存在復(fù)音節(jié)組合,以及單音節(jié)和復(fù)音節(jié)組合的情況。第三部分是對(duì)郝氏同義觀的評(píng)價(jià)。從郝氏同義觀的成就和不足兩個(gè)方面展開評(píng)價(jià)。郝懿行繼承和發(fā)展了《爾雅》的同義認(rèn)知,以詞義為研究對(duì)象,能夠自覺(jué)地將具有相同義項(xiàng)的詞歸為同義詞。但由于時(shí)代和作者自身的局限,郝懿行的同義詞觀也有諸多不足。例如,重判定、輕辨析,對(duì)同義關(guān)系判定有誤,對(duì)同義關(guān)系的分析有誤。
[Abstract]:Hao Yi-hsing 's < Erya Yi Shu > is the best and most kind person in the note book. This paper collates and analyzes the semantic relations of the "meaning and the same" words in the "Yi Shu", and further generalizes the semantic relationship between the "meaning and the same" words. This paper summarizes Hao Yixing's synonymy view and tries to evaluate Hao's synonymy view on the basis of comprehensive understanding of Hao's synonym view. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the general situation of the use of "Yi Tong". There are three kinds of expressions of "synonym", "synonym", "synonym" and "consent", which include synonyms, homonyms, antonyms, variant characters and ancient and modern characters. The second part summarizes the concept of Hao's synonyms reflected in the category of "synonym". Summing up. There are mainly four criteria for defining the synonyms of Hao. In discriminating and analyzing synonyms, Hao can start with the origin, scope, connotation, evolution of the meaning of words, etc. There are 179 groups of "same meaning" words in Hao's construction group, most of which are the same in part of speech and different in each group. Most of these words are monosyllabic combinations, but there are also complex syllable combinations. And the combination of monosyllabic and complex syllable. The third part is the evaluation of Hao's synonymy. The evaluation is made from two aspects: the achievement and deficiency of Hao's synonym. Hao Yixing inherits and develops the synonymous cognition of < Erya >. Taking the meaning of words as the object of study, we can consciously classify the words with the same meanings as synonyms. However, due to the limitations of the times and the authors themselves, Hao Yi-xing 's synonym view also has many shortcomings. The judgment of synonymous relation is wrong, and the analysis of synonymous relation is wrong.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H131

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 徐正考;古漢語(yǔ)同義詞研究的歷史與現(xiàn)狀述評(píng)[J];北華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年02期

2 虞萬(wàn)里;;《爾雅義疏》及其作者郝懿行[J];辭書研究;1984年01期

3 吳三立;讀郝懿行《爾雅義疏》略論[J];華南師院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1981年04期

4 鐘明立;段注辨析同義詞的方法[J];華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年02期

5 劉成德;;試論《說(shuō)文解字注》對(duì)同義詞的辨析[J];蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1989年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：1629479