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  本文選題：言語禮貌　切入點：順應理論　出處：《四川師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：言語禮貌存在于各種語言中。在人們的日常交往中起著重要的作用。為此,語用學者們從不同角度對其進行研究并提出了自己的理論,但是所有的這些理論研究都有其局限性。Brown and Levinson的禮貌觀是一種“面子”理論。然而他們的研究主要針對的是禮貌策略,因此該理論沒有解釋禮貌現象。Lakoff指出清晰和禮貌是語言使用的規(guī)則,但是她并沒有說明禮貌應達到的程度。Leech提出的“禮貌原則”也被指出是脫離語境的言語禮貌。中國學者顧曰國從跨文化角度對禮貌進行了研究,但是該理論也只能解釋特定文化的禮貌現象。這些理論研究之所以有明顯的缺陷,首先是因為語用學者們沒有對言語禮貌的概念及其特征進行很好的解釋說明。其次,這些理論只是對言語禮貌進行了片面的研究,不能對交際中的言語禮貌做出全面的解釋。 因此,本文應用順應理論作為理論框架來探究言語禮貌。該理論具有較強的解釋力,它從全新的研究視角對言語禮貌做出了全面的解釋。 本篇文章主體部分由序言,三個章節(jié)及結論構成。序言是對論文的簡要介紹。第一章回顧了國內外學者對禮貌的研究,指出了他們在對禮貌解釋上的不足之處。第二章對順應理論進行了闡釋。第三章運用順應理論來研究言語禮貌。本章節(jié)首先對言語禮貌的概念和特征進行了說明,進而根據其特征運用順應理論從幾個方面進行分析,對其遵循的內在規(guī)律給出了全面的闡述和解釋。最后是結論部分。 本文認為,順應理論能更加合理和全面的對言語禮貌進行研究。
[Abstract]:Speech politeness exists in all kinds of languages and plays an important role in people's daily communication. Therefore, pragmatics have studied it from different angles and put forward their own theories. But all these theoretical studies have their limitations. Brown and Levinson's politeness view is a kind of "face" theory. However, their research mainly focuses on politeness strategies. So the theory doesn't explain politeness. Lakoff points out that clarity and politeness are the rules of language use. However, she did not specify the degree of politeness. Leech's Politeness principle was also pointed out as a contextual politeness. Gu Yueguo, a Chinese scholar, studied politeness from a cross-cultural perspective. However, this theory can only explain the phenomenon of politeness in a particular culture. The reason why these theories have obvious defects is that pragmatists have not explained the concept and characteristics of speech politeness well. These theories only make a one-sided study of speech politeness, and can not give a comprehensive explanation of speech politeness in communication. Therefore, this paper uses the theory of adaptation as the theoretical framework to explore speech politeness, which has a strong explanatory power and makes a comprehensive explanation of speech politeness from a new perspective. The main part of this paper is composed of preface, three chapters and conclusions. The preface is a brief introduction to the thesis. Chapter one reviews the researches on politeness made by scholars both at home and abroad. It points out their shortcomings in explaining politeness. Chapter two explains the theory of adaptation. Chapter three studies speech politeness by using the theory of adaptation. This chapter first explains the concept and characteristics of speech politeness. Then, according to its characteristics, the adaptation theory is used to analyze it from several aspects, and an overall explanation of its internal law is given. The last part is the conclusion. This paper argues that the theory of adaptation can make a more reasonable and comprehensive study of verbal politeness.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H030

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本文編號：1628236