本文選題：語境理論　切入點：傳統(tǒng)觀　出處：《安徽大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：語境,即語言交際的環(huán)境,規(guī)定和制約著言語交際內(nèi)容、形式和結果。長期以來,人們試圖揭開它神秘的面紗,對語境理論做了不懈的探索,付出了艱辛的勞動。本文概述了語境研究的歷史線索和發(fā)展軌跡,分類整合了前人的研究成果,對傳統(tǒng)語境觀和動態(tài)語境觀進行了對比,在此基礎上,提出了語境研究的一些淺見。全文共分為六個章節(jié)： 第一章緒論。首先,介紹了語境的概念和重要性,指出語境是語言賴以生存的根基,并與其他學科有著密切的聯(lián)系；其次,概述了西方和中國古代學者對語境的研究情況；再次,分析了語境研究的現(xiàn)狀；最后,說明了選題的意義,希望通過綜合整理及動靜結合的語境研究方法(筆者拙見),對語境問題做出更深刻、更全面和更本質(zhì)的揭示。 第二章西方語境理論的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展。首先,簡要地介紹了語境理論在西方的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的軌跡；其次,詳細介紹了皮爾士的“索引詞匯”理論,馬林諾夫斯基的“意義背后的意義”理論,弗斯的語言語境和情景語境理論,韓禮德的“語域理論”及海姆斯對語境構成因素的分析等,并扼要地評價了他們的貢獻及理論上的缺陷。 第三章現(xiàn)代中國學者對語境的研究。本章是全篇的重點,分為五個部分：從微觀上分別把學者們的語境研究成果進行分類、整理,并從語境的構成、分類、功能、性質(zhì)四個方面作了詳細的說明和闡釋。筆者希望通過以上整合的資料能為學者們今后的研究提供一定的幫助。 第四章理論新進展：動態(tài)語境觀。首先,對語境的動態(tài)性特征進行了介紹,指出用動態(tài)的眼光來觀察和研究語境是十分必要的；其次,比較詳細的對斯珀泊和威爾遜的認知語境理論,維索爾倫的語言順應理論以及我國學者劉云泉、林興仁和熊學亮的動態(tài)語境理論的相關知識進行介紹。 第五章傳統(tǒng)語境觀與動態(tài)語境觀。本章分為五個部分：第一部分,對傳統(tǒng)語境研究的基本情況進行回顧,指出傳統(tǒng)語境理論的價值及其不足之處；第二部分,分析了動態(tài)語境觀的研究現(xiàn)狀,同時也對該種理論的先進性進行了評點；第三部分,在對兩種語境觀進行分析和對比的基礎上,指出動態(tài)語境觀正是在傳統(tǒng)語境觀的基礎上不斷地發(fā)展與完善的,所以二者是互相補充、相輔相成的關系；第四部分,根據(jù)以上比較,筆者提出動靜相結合的語境研究方法。特別指出：該方法尚無任何實驗依據(jù),只是一種設想：第五部分,對本章進行總結。 第六章：一門新興學科——語境學呼之欲出。本章主要分為兩個部分,第一部分,對語境學建立的相關背景進行了介紹；第二部分介紹了相關學者對建立語境學必要性的論述及語境學建立的現(xiàn)實性。
[Abstract]:Context, that is, the environment of language communication, prescribes and restricts the content, form and result of verbal communication. For a long time, people have tried to uncover its mysterious veil and made unremitting exploration on the theory of context. This paper summarizes the historical clue and development track of context research, classifies and integrates the previous research results, compares the traditional context view with the dynamic context view, and on this basis, The thesis is divided into six chapters:. The first chapter introduces the concept and importance of context, points out that context is the foundation of language survival, and has close relationship with other disciplines. Thirdly, it analyzes the current situation of contextual research. Finally, it explains the significance of the topic, and hopes to make a deeper, more comprehensive and more essential revelation of the contextual problem through the comprehensive arrangement and the combination of static and dynamic context research methods (the author's humble opinion is that the author has made a deeper, more comprehensive and more essential revelation of the contextual problem. The second chapter introduces the emergence and development of western context theory. Firstly, it briefly introduces the origin and development of context theory in the West, secondly, it introduces Pearce's "index vocabulary" theory in detail. Ma Lin Noowski's "meaning behind meaning" theory, Foss' linguistic context and situational context theory, Halliday's "register theory" and Haimes' analysis of contextual factors, etc. Their contributions and theoretical defects are briefly evaluated. The third chapter is the study of context by modern Chinese scholars. This chapter is the focus of the whole chapter, which is divided into five parts: from the microscopic perspective, the scholars' research results in context are classified, sorted, and classified from the composition, classification and function of context. The author hopes that the above integrated data can provide some help for the future research of scholars. Chapter 4th: dynamic context. Firstly, the dynamic characteristics of context are introduced, and it is pointed out that it is necessary to observe and study context from a dynamic perspective. This paper introduces in detail the cognitive context theory of Spob and Wilson, the linguistic adaptation theory of Withollen, and the relevant knowledge of the dynamic context theory of Liu Yunquan, Lin Xingren and Xiong Xueliang, as well as those of Chinese scholars Liu Yunquan, Lin Xingren and Xiong Xueliang. This chapter is divided into five parts: the first part reviews the basic situation of the study of traditional context, points out the value of the traditional context theory and its shortcomings, the second part, The research status of dynamic context view is analyzed, and the advanced nature of the theory is also evaluated. The third part, on the basis of analyzing and contrasting the two kinds of context view, It is pointed out that the dynamic context view is constantly developed and perfected on the basis of the traditional context view, so the two are complementary and complementary. Part 4th, according to the above comparison, The author puts forward the contextual research method of combining static and static, and points out in particular that this method has no experimental basis, but only a tentative idea: part 5th, this chapter is summarized. Chapter 6th: a new subject, contextual science. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part introduces the relevant background of the establishment of contextual science; The second part introduces the necessity of the establishment of contextualism and the reality of the establishment of contextualism.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H030

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