本文選題：語(yǔ)境理論　切入點(diǎn)：傳統(tǒng)觀　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：語(yǔ)境,即語(yǔ)言交際的環(huán)境,規(guī)定和制約著言語(yǔ)交際內(nèi)容、形式和結(jié)果。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),人們?cè)噲D揭開(kāi)它神秘的面紗,對(duì)語(yǔ)境理論做了不懈的探索,付出了艱辛的勞動(dòng)。本文概述了語(yǔ)境研究的歷史線(xiàn)索和發(fā)展軌跡,分類(lèi)整合了前人的研究成果,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)境觀和動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境觀進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出了語(yǔ)境研究的一些淺見(jiàn)。全文共分為六個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章緒論。首先,介紹了語(yǔ)境的概念和重要性,指出語(yǔ)境是語(yǔ)言賴(lài)以生存的根基,并與其他學(xué)科有著密切的聯(lián)系；其次,概述了西方和中國(guó)古代學(xué)者對(duì)語(yǔ)境的研究情況；再次,分析了語(yǔ)境研究的現(xiàn)狀；最后,說(shuō)明了選題的意義,希望通過(guò)綜合整理及動(dòng)靜結(jié)合的語(yǔ)境研究方法(筆者拙見(jiàn)),對(duì)語(yǔ)境問(wèn)題做出更深刻、更全面和更本質(zhì)的揭示。 第二章西方語(yǔ)境理論的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展。首先,簡(jiǎn)要地介紹了語(yǔ)境理論在西方的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的軌跡；其次,詳細(xì)介紹了皮爾士的“索引詞匯”理論,馬林諾夫斯基的“意義背后的意義”理論,弗斯的語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)境和情景語(yǔ)境理論,韓禮德的“語(yǔ)域理論”及海姆斯對(duì)語(yǔ)境構(gòu)成因素的分析等,并扼要地評(píng)價(jià)了他們的貢獻(xiàn)及理論上的缺陷。 第三章現(xiàn)代中國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)語(yǔ)境的研究。本章是全篇的重點(diǎn),分為五個(gè)部分：從微觀上分別把學(xué)者們的語(yǔ)境研究成果進(jìn)行分類(lèi)、整理,并從語(yǔ)境的構(gòu)成、分類(lèi)、功能、性質(zhì)四個(gè)方面作了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明和闡釋。筆者希望通過(guò)以上整合的資料能為學(xué)者們今后的研究提供一定的幫助。 第四章理論新進(jìn)展：動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境觀。首先,對(duì)語(yǔ)境的動(dòng)態(tài)性特征進(jìn)行了介紹,指出用動(dòng)態(tài)的眼光來(lái)觀察和研究語(yǔ)境是十分必要的；其次,比較詳細(xì)的對(duì)斯珀泊和威爾遜的認(rèn)知語(yǔ)境理論,維索爾倫的語(yǔ)言順應(yīng)理論以及我國(guó)學(xué)者劉云泉、林興仁和熊學(xué)亮的動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境理論的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行介紹。 第五章傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)境觀與動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境觀。本章分為五個(gè)部分：第一部分,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)境研究的基本情況進(jìn)行回顧,指出傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)境理論的價(jià)值及其不足之處；第二部分,分析了動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境觀的研究現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)也對(duì)該種理論的先進(jìn)性進(jìn)行了評(píng)點(diǎn)；第三部分,在對(duì)兩種語(yǔ)境觀進(jìn)行分析和對(duì)比的基礎(chǔ)上,指出動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境觀正是在傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)境觀的基礎(chǔ)上不斷地發(fā)展與完善的,所以二者是互相補(bǔ)充、相輔相成的關(guān)系；第四部分,根據(jù)以上比較,筆者提出動(dòng)靜相結(jié)合的語(yǔ)境研究方法。特別指出：該方法尚無(wú)任何實(shí)驗(yàn)依據(jù),只是一種設(shè)想：第五部分,對(duì)本章進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 第六章：一門(mén)新興學(xué)科——語(yǔ)境學(xué)呼之欲出。本章主要分為兩個(gè)部分,第一部分,對(duì)語(yǔ)境學(xué)建立的相關(guān)背景進(jìn)行了介紹；第二部分介紹了相關(guān)學(xué)者對(duì)建立語(yǔ)境學(xué)必要性的論述及語(yǔ)境學(xué)建立的現(xiàn)實(shí)性。
[Abstract]:Context, that is, the environment of language communication, prescribes and restricts the content, form and result of verbal communication. For a long time, people have tried to uncover its mysterious veil and made unremitting exploration on the theory of context. This paper summarizes the historical clue and development track of context research, classifies and integrates the previous research results, compares the traditional context view with the dynamic context view, and on this basis, The thesis is divided into six chapters:. The first chapter introduces the concept and importance of context, points out that context is the foundation of language survival, and has close relationship with other disciplines. Thirdly, it analyzes the current situation of contextual research. Finally, it explains the significance of the topic, and hopes to make a deeper, more comprehensive and more essential revelation of the contextual problem through the comprehensive arrangement and the combination of static and dynamic context research methods (the author's humble opinion is that the author has made a deeper, more comprehensive and more essential revelation of the contextual problem. The second chapter introduces the emergence and development of western context theory. Firstly, it briefly introduces the origin and development of context theory in the West, secondly, it introduces Pearce's "index vocabulary" theory in detail. Ma Lin Noowski's "meaning behind meaning" theory, Foss' linguistic context and situational context theory, Halliday's "register theory" and Haimes' analysis of contextual factors, etc. Their contributions and theoretical defects are briefly evaluated. The third chapter is the study of context by modern Chinese scholars. This chapter is the focus of the whole chapter, which is divided into five parts: from the microscopic perspective, the scholars' research results in context are classified, sorted, and classified from the composition, classification and function of context. The author hopes that the above integrated data can provide some help for the future research of scholars. Chapter 4th: dynamic context. Firstly, the dynamic characteristics of context are introduced, and it is pointed out that it is necessary to observe and study context from a dynamic perspective. This paper introduces in detail the cognitive context theory of Spob and Wilson, the linguistic adaptation theory of Withollen, and the relevant knowledge of the dynamic context theory of Liu Yunquan, Lin Xingren and Xiong Xueliang, as well as those of Chinese scholars Liu Yunquan, Lin Xingren and Xiong Xueliang. This chapter is divided into five parts: the first part reviews the basic situation of the study of traditional context, points out the value of the traditional context theory and its shortcomings, the second part, The research status of dynamic context view is analyzed, and the advanced nature of the theory is also evaluated. The third part, on the basis of analyzing and contrasting the two kinds of context view, It is pointed out that the dynamic context view is constantly developed and perfected on the basis of the traditional context view, so the two are complementary and complementary. Part 4th, according to the above comparison, The author puts forward the contextual research method of combining static and static, and points out in particular that this method has no experimental basis, but only a tentative idea: part 5th, this chapter is summarized. Chapter 6th: a new subject, contextual science. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part introduces the relevant background of the establishment of contextual science; The second part introduces the necessity of the establishment of contextualism and the reality of the establishment of contextualism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H030

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