發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-05 01:35

  本文選題：成都方言　切入點(diǎn)：語氣　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：語氣詞是人們表達(dá)情感態(tài)度的主要手段,因此,它在人們的日常口語交際中有著十分重要的作用。本文是對(duì)成都方言的語氣詞進(jìn)行研究,主要以口語中出現(xiàn)的語氣詞為研究對(duì)象,在共時(shí)的平面上追求充分細(xì)致的描寫,在歷時(shí)的平面上追溯個(gè)別語氣詞的來源問題。文章分類描述和分析了各個(gè)語氣詞的意義與功能,并且將其與普通話和成都周邊城市方言中的語氣詞做了區(qū)別比較,從而建立起成都方言語氣詞系統(tǒng)。 全文共分為五章。 第一章“緒論”,主要概述了成都市的人文地理狀況和成都話的特點(diǎn)；介紹了語氣和語氣詞的定義；分析了方言語氣詞及成都方言語氣詞的研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀；闡明了本文所研究的對(duì)象、目的、方法及所用語料。 第二章“成都方言語氣詞的分類研究”,本章分析了以前各種語氣詞分類方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),采取綜合分類法來對(duì)成都方言語氣進(jìn)行了內(nèi)部分類：事態(tài)語氣詞、情態(tài)語氣詞、疑問語氣詞和句中語氣詞,并對(duì)這四類語氣詞的意義和功能進(jìn)行了細(xì)致、全面的描寫,總結(jié)歸納出成都方言語氣詞的分布特點(diǎn)。 第三章“成都方言語氣詞的搭配運(yùn)用”,本章通過對(duì)成都方言中單用語氣詞的考察,發(fā)現(xiàn)成都方言語氣詞的連用主要是兩個(gè)語氣詞的連用,而三個(gè)不同類的語氣詞連用的情況比較少見,當(dāng)語氣詞出現(xiàn)連用情況時(shí),會(huì)產(chǎn)生合音現(xiàn)象。這些語氣詞的搭配運(yùn)用情況主要有三種：事態(tài)語氣詞和情態(tài)語氣詞的連用、事態(tài)語氣詞和疑問語氣詞的連用、事態(tài)語氣詞和情態(tài)語氣詞以及疑問語氣詞的連用。 第四章“成都方言語氣詞的功能考察”,本章歸納總結(jié)了成都方言語氣詞三個(gè)方面的功能：表義功能、完句功能和羨余功能、篇章功能。 第五章“成都方言語氣詞系統(tǒng)”,我們?cè)趯?duì)成都方言語氣詞的意義和功能進(jìn)行較為細(xì)致的描寫之后,構(gòu)建了成都方言語氣詞系統(tǒng),對(duì)其書寫形式和語音特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析概括,并將成都方言語氣詞和普通話基本語氣詞進(jìn)行了比較,體現(xiàn)出方言詞匯所具有的獨(dú)特魅力。
[Abstract]:Mood words are the main means of expressing emotion and attitude, therefore, they play an important role in people's daily oral communication. Taking the modal words in spoken language as the research object, the author pursues full and detailed description on the synchronic plane and traces the origin of individual modal words on the diachronic plane. The article describes and analyzes the meaning and function of each modal word. And compared with Putonghua and Chengdu city dialects, the system of mood words in Chengdu dialect is established. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is "introduction", which mainly summarizes the human geography situation of Chengdu and the characteristics of Chengdu dialect, introduces the definition of mood and modal words, analyzes the history and present situation of the research of dialect mood words and Chengdu dialect mood words. The object, purpose, method and corpus used in this paper are expounded. The second chapter is "the Research on the Classification of mood words in Chengdu dialect". This chapter analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the previous classification methods of mood words, and adopts a comprehensive classification method to classify the mood of Chengdu dialect internally: state of state mood words, modal mood words, and so on. This paper gives a detailed and comprehensive description of the meaning and function of these four modal words and summarizes the distribution characteristics of the mood words in Chengdu dialect. The third chapter is "the collocation of mood words in Chengdu dialect". Through the investigation of single modal words in Chengdu dialect, it is found that the combination of mood words in Chengdu dialect is mainly the combination of two modal words. However, the combination of three different types of mood words is rare. When the mood words are used in conjunction, they will produce synonyms. There are three kinds of collocation of these mood words: the combination of state mood words and modal mood words, The combination of the state of state and the interrogative mood, the state of state and the modality of the mood, as well as the use of the interrogative mood. Chapter 4th, "the functional investigation of mood words in Chengdu dialect", summarizes the functions of modal words in Chengdu dialect in three aspects: semantic function, sentence completion function, envious function and textual function. In Chapter 5th, "the system of mood words in Chengdu dialect", after describing the meaning and function of mood words in Chengdu dialect, we construct the system of mood words in Chengdu dialect, and analyze and generalize its writing form and phonetic characteristics. This paper compares the modal words of Chengdu dialect with the basic mood words of Putonghua, and shows the unique charm of dialect words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H172.3

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本文編號(hào)：1568208