本文選題：布依語　切入點(diǎn)：四音格　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文以研究較為薄弱的布依語四音格為對象,運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)語言學(xué)、認(rèn)知語言學(xué)等相關(guān)知識,以共時(shí)描寫和定量分析為基本方法,對搜集到的布依語四音格語料從語音結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)成方式、聲調(diào)形式、語義特點(diǎn)、語法形式等方面進(jìn)行描述性的分析。文章由五部分構(gòu)成： 緒論闡述選題緣由和意義,介紹前人研究動態(tài),說明語料來源及研究方法,簡介布依族及布依語的基本情況。本文將布依語四音格界定為“由四個(gè)音節(jié)按一定的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則組合起來的,形式相對固定,語義整體、概括,在句中的作用相當(dāng)于詞,不能輕易拆分改變的一種語言結(jié)構(gòu)單位”。 第一章布依語四音格的語音分析。通過分類整理搜集到的語料考察了布依語四音格的音節(jié)形式、語音特征和聲韻調(diào)情況。布依語的四音格主要有ABAC型、ABCD型、AABB型、ABAB型、ABCC型、ABCB型等6種音節(jié)形式,其中ABAC型占絕對優(yōu)勢。在語音上以二二節(jié)拍與復(fù)沓和諧為主要特征。聲韻調(diào)方面,受帶重言音節(jié)的四音格影響,聲韻關(guān)系以1、3音節(jié)最多；排除重言音節(jié)后,雙聲、疊韻的分布不具典型性,韻母多有和諧關(guān)系；聲調(diào)和聲韻情況沒有必然聯(lián)系,獨(dú)立存在。ABAC型四音格的變式ABACⅡ?qū)儆谧冋{(diào)重疊,特點(diǎn)是2、4音節(jié)聲韻相同、聲調(diào)相異,一般第4音節(jié)為第六調(diào)。 第二章布依語四音格的語法分析。從語法角度考察布依語四音格的構(gòu)成方式、詞類特點(diǎn)以及句法功能。布依語四音格的構(gòu)成方式主要有連綿、重疊、復(fù)合、附加、嵌入預(yù)制語塊等。由重疊得來的四音格和原式相比,具有強(qiáng)調(diào)、加深語義的作用。四成以上的布依語四音格帶有預(yù)制語塊,嵌入式預(yù)制語塊中的固定框架有提示作用,可以保持語義的整體性；空框部分可插入不同的語素,能產(chǎn)性強(qiáng)。 從詞類上看,可分為名詞性、動詞性、形容詞性、副詞性和摹態(tài)的四音格。布依語四音格在句子中作為一個(gè)整體使用,可充當(dāng)主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等多種語法成分。 第三章布依語四音格的語義簡析。根據(jù)是否每個(gè)音節(jié)都有實(shí)義,分為有襯音成分的四音格和無襯音成分的四音格。層次方面,可切分為單層語義、雙層語義、不對稱語義、多層語義的四音格；并進(jìn)一步解析了雙層語義和多層語義層次四音格的內(nèi)部關(guān)系。從語義內(nèi)容上看,布依語四音格主要反映和描寫與生產(chǎn)生活密切相關(guān)的事物。四音格表義,具有增量性、形象性和凝固性。最后,對布依語四音格中大量出現(xiàn)的近義詞及其成因進(jìn)行了說明。 結(jié)語總結(jié)前文,指出文章的不足及今后的研究方向。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the weak four-syllable case in Buyi language, applies the relevant knowledge of structural linguistics and cognitive linguistics, and takes synchronic description and quantitative analysis as the basic method to analyze the phonetics structure of the four-syllable data collected from the Buyi language. The composition, tone form, semantic characteristics, grammatical form and other aspects of descriptive analysis. The article is composed of five parts:. The introduction explains the reason and significance of choosing the topic, introduces the former research trends, explains the source of the corpus and the research methods. This paper defines the four-syllable lattice in Buyi as "composed of four syllables according to certain structural rules, relatively fixed in form, as a whole in semantics, generalized and used as words in sentences." A unit of language structure that cannot be easily broken up. The first chapter is the phonological analysis of the four-syllable lattice in Buyi language. The data collected from the classification is used to investigate the syllable form of the four-syllable lattice in Buyi language. In Buyi language, there are six kinds of syllable forms, such as ABAC / ABCD / AABB / AABB / ABCC / ABCC / ABCB, among which ABAC is the dominant type, and the main phonetic features are the harmony of two or two beats and repetition. In the aspect of phonological tone, there are six kinds of syllable forms in Buyi language. Under the influence of the four-syllable lattice with stress syllable, the phonological relation is the most in 1 / 3 syllable; after excluding the stress syllable, the distribution of double and repeated rhyme is not typical, and the vowels are mostly harmonious; there is no necessary relation between the tone and the phonological situation. The variant ABAC 鈪，

本文編號：1567152