本文選題：“在NP的VP下”結構　切入點：構式語法　出處：《江西師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：“在NP的VP下”結構在漢語中使用相當頻繁，并一直受到一些漢語語言學者的關注。他們對該結構的研究通常是進行語義分析。 本文在對已有研究文獻深刻回顧的基礎上，針對已有研究的不足，，試圖用Goldberg的構式語法理論對“在NP的VP下”結構進行解讀。 首先，作者對該結構的形式、意義、和功能進行了討論。根據Goldberg對構式的定義：形式和意義的結合體，且意義具有不可預測性，證明了“在NP的VP下”是一種具有指稱義的構式。因此，本文認為該構式表示對已知事件的指稱，并在句中充當一種條件或背景等。 其次，本文注意到“在NP的VP下”構式中“NP的VP”具有名詞性的語法功能，而VP具有動詞性的語法功能，兩者語法功能不一致。因此，本文指出VP的動詞性與構式的指稱意義是相矛盾的，為消除這一沖突并達到兩者之間的完全融合，構式對VP施加了壓制。VP在進入構式“在NP的VP下”的同時就被賦予了指稱的功能。由于受整個構式義的制約，為達到與構式義的協調，VP在音節(jié)上，構詞方式上和性質上也都表現出相應的特征。 最后，為深入理解“在NP的VP下”構式義，本文將“在NP的VP下”與“在NPVP下”兩種結構進行了對比分析，結果發(fā)現兩者的意義是一致的。筆者指出根據“格式塔”理論，正是構式的整體意義決定了它們意義的一致性。當然，從語言的經濟性角度看，這也符合語言使用的最省力原則。 本文為“在NP的VP下”的研究提供了新的研究視角，以期能加深我們對該構式的認識及為其他構式研究提供參考。
[Abstract]:The "under VP" structure of NP is frequently used in Chinese, and has been concerned by some Chinese linguists. Their research on this structure is usually semantic analysis. On the basis of a deep review of the existing research literature, this paper attempts to use Goldberg's construction grammar theory to interpret the "VP under NP" structure in view of the shortcomings of the previous studies. First of all, the author discusses the form, meaning, and function of the structure. According to the definition of Goldberg construction: the combination of form and meaning, the meaning is unpredictable. It is proved that "under VP of NP" is a kind of construction with referential meaning. Therefore, this paper holds that the construction represents the reference to a known event and acts as a condition or background in the sentence, etc. Secondly, this paper notes that "VP of NP" in the construction of "VP of NP" has nominally grammatical function, while VP has grammatical function of verb, so the grammatical function of VP is not consistent with that of VP. This paper points out that the verb nature of VP is contradictory to the referential meaning of construction. In order to eliminate this conflict and achieve the complete fusion between the two, Construction exerts pressure on VP. VP is given referential function at the same time as entering the construction "under VP of NP". Because of the restriction of the whole construction meaning, in order to achieve the harmony with the construction meaning, VP is in the syllable. The form and nature of the word formation also show the corresponding characteristics. Finally, in order to understand the meaning of "under VP of NP", this paper makes a comparative analysis of the two structures of "under VP of NP" and "under NPVP". The results show that the meaning of the two structures is the same. The author points out that according to the theory of "Gestalt Tower", It is the overall meaning of construction that determines the consistency of their meanings, which, of course, accords with the principle of least effort in language use from the point of view of language economy. This paper provides a new perspective for the study of "under VP of NP" in order to deepen our understanding of the construction and provide reference for the study of other constructions.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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