本文選題：“在NP的VP下”結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：構(gòu)式語法　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“在NP的VP下”結(jié)構(gòu)在漢語中使用相當(dāng)頻繁，并一直受到一些漢語語言學(xué)者的關(guān)注。他們對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)的研究通常是進(jìn)行語義分析。 本文在對(duì)已有研究文獻(xiàn)深刻回顧的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)已有研究的不足，，試圖用Goldberg的構(gòu)式語法理論對(duì)“在NP的VP下”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行解讀。 首先，作者對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)的形式、意義、和功能進(jìn)行了討論。根據(jù)Goldberg對(duì)構(gòu)式的定義：形式和意義的結(jié)合體，且意義具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性，證明了“在NP的VP下”是一種具有指稱義的構(gòu)式。因此，本文認(rèn)為該構(gòu)式表示對(duì)已知事件的指稱，并在句中充當(dāng)一種條件或背景等。 其次，本文注意到“在NP的VP下”構(gòu)式中“NP的VP”具有名詞性的語法功能，而VP具有動(dòng)詞性的語法功能，兩者語法功能不一致。因此，本文指出VP的動(dòng)詞性與構(gòu)式的指稱意義是相矛盾的，為消除這一沖突并達(dá)到兩者之間的完全融合，構(gòu)式對(duì)VP施加了壓制。VP在進(jìn)入構(gòu)式“在NP的VP下”的同時(shí)就被賦予了指稱的功能。由于受整個(gè)構(gòu)式義的制約，為達(dá)到與構(gòu)式義的協(xié)調(diào)，VP在音節(jié)上，構(gòu)詞方式上和性質(zhì)上也都表現(xiàn)出相應(yīng)的特征。 最后，為深入理解“在NP的VP下”構(gòu)式義，本文將“在NP的VP下”與“在NPVP下”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比分析，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者的意義是一致的。筆者指出根據(jù)“格式塔”理論，正是構(gòu)式的整體意義決定了它們意義的一致性。當(dāng)然，從語言的經(jīng)濟(jì)性角度看，這也符合語言使用的最省力原則。 本文為“在NP的VP下”的研究提供了新的研究視角，以期能加深我們對(duì)該構(gòu)式的認(rèn)識(shí)及為其他構(gòu)式研究提供參考。
[Abstract]:The "under VP" structure of NP is frequently used in Chinese, and has been concerned by some Chinese linguists. Their research on this structure is usually semantic analysis. On the basis of a deep review of the existing research literature, this paper attempts to use Goldberg's construction grammar theory to interpret the "VP under NP" structure in view of the shortcomings of the previous studies. First of all, the author discusses the form, meaning, and function of the structure. According to the definition of Goldberg construction: the combination of form and meaning, the meaning is unpredictable. It is proved that "under VP of NP" is a kind of construction with referential meaning. Therefore, this paper holds that the construction represents the reference to a known event and acts as a condition or background in the sentence, etc. Secondly, this paper notes that "VP of NP" in the construction of "VP of NP" has nominally grammatical function, while VP has grammatical function of verb, so the grammatical function of VP is not consistent with that of VP. This paper points out that the verb nature of VP is contradictory to the referential meaning of construction. In order to eliminate this conflict and achieve the complete fusion between the two, Construction exerts pressure on VP. VP is given referential function at the same time as entering the construction "under VP of NP". Because of the restriction of the whole construction meaning, in order to achieve the harmony with the construction meaning, VP is in the syllable. The form and nature of the word formation also show the corresponding characteristics. Finally, in order to understand the meaning of "under VP of NP", this paper makes a comparative analysis of the two structures of "under VP of NP" and "under NPVP". The results show that the meaning of the two structures is the same. The author points out that according to the theory of "Gestalt Tower", It is the overall meaning of construction that determines the consistency of their meanings, which, of course, accords with the principle of least effort in language use from the point of view of language economy. This paper provides a new perspective for the study of "under VP of NP" in order to deepen our understanding of the construction and provide reference for the study of other constructions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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