本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新詞語 經(jīng)濟 認(rèn)知語言學(xué) 泛化　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文選取《新詞語大詞典》（亢世勇主編，上海辭書出版社）收錄的1978—2000年間1580條經(jīng)濟類新詞為研究對象，對其作了定量考察和定性分析，然后分析其造詞方式，考察經(jīng)濟類新詞在使用過程中的意義泛化現(xiàn)象，最后嘗試運用原型范疇、隱喻等認(rèn)知理論闡釋經(jīng)濟類新詞產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知理據(jù)。 第一章，界定了新詞語和經(jīng)濟類新詞語的定義和范圍，闡明了本文的選題緣由和研究意義，并交代了本文的語料來源和研究方法。 第二章，經(jīng)濟類新詞語的造詞方式。主要從詞形新舊和修辭兩個角度對經(jīng)濟類新詞進行分類：依據(jù)詞形新舊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可分為新詞形和舊詞形兩個大類，新詞形一類又細(xì)分為漢語新造詞、外來詞、簡縮詞、方言詞；復(fù)用詞和由專業(yè)詞語泛化而來經(jīng)濟類新詞則屬于舊詞形一類。從修辭角度，經(jīng)濟類新詞區(qū)分為無修辭和修辭造詞兩類，，修辭造詞包括比喻造詞、借代造詞、仿擬造詞、節(jié)縮造詞、夸張造詞、諧音造詞和異語造詞。 第三章，經(jīng)濟類新詞意義泛化的相關(guān)分析。經(jīng)濟類新詞在接受其他領(lǐng)域詞的同時，自身意義也在發(fā)生著泛化：按泛化程度來分，可分為臨時泛化和穩(wěn)定泛化；按泛化結(jié)果分，可分為內(nèi)部泛化和外部泛化。經(jīng)濟類新詞泛化的深層機制是隱喻。從經(jīng)濟類新詞泛化產(chǎn)生的效果來看，在詞義上，它可以使詞義突破單一性，語義范圍擴大；在組合搭配上，表現(xiàn)出更為靈活的組合搭配能力；在修辭效果上，產(chǎn)生獨特的語用效果。 第四章，經(jīng)濟類新詞產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知理據(jù)。借助范疇、原型、隱喻等認(rèn)知語言學(xué)相關(guān)理論，深入探究了經(jīng)濟類新詞產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知理據(jù)：范疇和原型是認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)，對具體事物的“范疇化”是以原型為中心向外擴展的；隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻是認(rèn)知方式，隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻以其特有的機制,以相似性為基礎(chǔ),實現(xiàn)從始源域到目的域的轉(zhuǎn)換。從而引起了新詞語的產(chǎn)生和新義的出現(xiàn)；聯(lián)想和類推是認(rèn)知線索，在隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻的心理機制作用下，通過聯(lián)想和類推構(gòu)造新詞是新經(jīng)濟類新詞產(chǎn)生的重要線索。省力原則貫穿經(jīng)濟類新詞產(chǎn)生的整個過程。
[Abstract]:In this paper, 1580 economic neologisms collected from 1978 to 2000 are selected as the objects of study, and the quantitative and qualitative analysis of them is made, and then the way of word formation is analyzed, which is included in the "Great Dictionary of New words" (Kang Shiyong Editor-in-Chief, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House). This paper examines the meaning generalization of economic neologisms, and finally attempts to explain the cognitive motivation of economic neologisms by using prototype category, metaphor and other cognitive theories. The first chapter defines the definition and scope of neologisms and economic neologisms, clarifies the reason and significance of this thesis, and explains the source of the corpus and the research methods. In the second chapter, the author classifies economic neologisms from the perspectives of lexical form, new and old, and rhetoric. According to the criterion of new and old words, they can be divided into two categories: new word form and old word form. The category of neologism is subdivided into Chinese new words, loanwords, abbreviated words, dialect words, and reused words and economic neologisms derived from the generalization of professional words. Economic neologisms are divided into two categories: non-rhetoric and rhetorical words, which include figurative, metonymy, parody, acronym, hyperbole, homophonic and heterolingual words. The third chapter, the related analysis of the generalization of the economic neologisms. While accepting other fields of words, the economic neologisms also have their own meanings being generalized: according to the degree of generalization, they can be divided into temporary generalization and stable generalization, and according to the generalization result, the economic neologisms can be divided into two categories: temporary generalization and stable generalization. It can be divided into internal generalization and external generalization. The deep mechanism of economic neologism generalization is metaphor. From the point of view of the effect of economic neologism generalization, it can make the word meaning break through the singularity and expand the semantic scope. It shows a more flexible ability of combination and collocation, and produces a unique pragmatic effect on rhetorical effects. Chapter 4th, the cognitive motivation of economic neologisms, explores the cognitive motivation of economic neologisms with the help of cognitive linguistics theories, such as category, prototype, metaphor and so on: category and prototype are the cognitive basis. The "categorization" of concrete things extends outwards centered on the prototype, metaphor and metonymy are cognitive styles, metaphor and metonymy are based on their unique mechanism and similarity. The transformation from the origin domain to the target domain leads to the emergence of new words and new meanings. Association and analogy are cognitive clues, which are influenced by the psychological mechanism of metaphor and metonymy. The construction of neologisms by association and analogy is an important clue to the production of neologisms in the new economy, and the principle of saving effort runs through the whole process of the production of neologisms in the economic category.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 包雙龠;合同糾紛語言問題研究[D];中國政法大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1552856