本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《說(shuō)文解字》 重文 訓(xùn)詁學(xué) 作用　出處：《渤海大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《說(shuō)文解字》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《說(shuō)文》）中的重文，本是指許慎在《說(shuō)文》中明確標(biāo)注的1163個(gè)重文，但是，由于《說(shuō)文》幾經(jīng)修改和傳抄，與原文發(fā)生了很大變化，重文的界定、范圍、字?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)眾說(shuō)不一。這里將要展開研究的“重文”，是指在《說(shuō)文》中附錄于字的解釋之后并具有古文字形體的字，沒(méi)有古文字形體的重文不在研究范圍內(nèi)。 人們普遍認(rèn)為《說(shuō)文》重文是指異體字，其實(shí)，《說(shuō)文》重文除了異體字之外，還包括變體字、古今字、通假字，甚至還有一些訛誤字。 許慎在《說(shuō)文》中羅列重文的原因，有主客觀兩個(gè)方面：客觀上，一是漢字本身的特點(diǎn)，二是當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景，一方面是統(tǒng)治者的重視，另一方面是古文字的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究，使得許慎羅列重文成為可能；主觀上，，則主要是由于許慎淵博的文字學(xué)知識(shí)和強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。 人們歷來(lái)重視《說(shuō)文》重文對(duì)于文字學(xué)研究的意義，研究方向也多在此，而對(duì)它的訓(xùn)詁學(xué)價(jià)值卻涉及不多。實(shí)際上，《說(shuō)文》重文對(duì)于訓(xùn)詁學(xué)研究的意義應(yīng)該值得重視，主要表現(xiàn)在字義、字音、字形三方面：一是闡明字的本義，或是補(bǔ)充字義，或是糾正許慎對(duì)本義的誤釋；二是為古音研究提供佐證，主要涉及上古聲母的研究和一些字的韻部歸類問(wèn)題；三是可以通過(guò)正篆與重文的關(guān)系總結(jié)出一些漢字發(fā)展演變的規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:The heavy text in "Shuowen interpretation" (hereinafter referred to as "Shuowen") originally refers to 1163 heavy articles clearly marked by Xu Shen in "Shuowen". However, as the "Shuowen" has been revised and copied several times, great changes have taken place with the original text, and the definition and scope of the heavy text have taken place. The number of words has been different. The "heavy text" which will be studied here refers to the characters with ancient characters in the appendix to the interpretation of the characters, but the heavy text without the ancient characters is not covered by the scope of the study. It is generally believed that "Shuo Wen" is a variant character. In fact, it includes variant characters, ancient and modern characters, ancient and modern characters, and even some corrupted and incorrect characters. The reasons for Xu Shen's listing of heavy articles in "Shuo Wen" have two aspects: objectively, the characteristics of the Chinese characters themselves, and the social background at that time, on the one hand, the attention of the rulers, on the other hand, the discovery and study of ancient characters. It makes it possible for Xu Shen to list important articles, while subjectively, it is mainly due to Xu Shen's profound philology knowledge and strong sense of social responsibility. People have always attached importance to the meaning of "Shuo Wen" for the study of philology, and the research direction is also in this, but the value of exegetics is not much involved. In fact, the significance of "Shuo Wen" for the study of exegetics should be paid more attention to. It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: first, to clarify the original meaning of the word, or to supplement the meaning, or to correct Xu Shen's misinterpretation of the original meaning; and second, to provide evidence for the study of ancient pronunciation. It mainly deals with the study of ancient consonants and the classification of prosody parts of some characters; thirdly, the rules of development and evolution of some Chinese characters can be summed up through the relationship between orthodox seal characters and heavy prose.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H161

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王冠一;宋代石刻篆文研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：1546140