本文關(guān)鍵詞： XYZ構(gòu)式隱喻 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻 認(rèn)知 關(guān)系體映射　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于隱喻的研究已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出多元化和多視角的態(tài)勢,國內(nèi)外語言學(xué)界從詞匯到語篇等各層面對隱喻已做出許多有洞見的探究,然而卻不約而同地忽視了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的研究,無一例外地缺少語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式的關(guān)注視角。 此外,從隱喻的研究史可以發(fā)現(xiàn),以往的這些研究一般很少觸及多元結(jié)構(gòu),多焦聚在隱喻二項分析和二元結(jié)構(gòu)的解釋上,將隱喻的結(jié)構(gòu)默認(rèn)為XY型的兩項形式,始終沒有跳出XY二元結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的思維定勢。然而,復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻要求至少三個或三個以上語義體參與隱喻映射的過程,共同構(gòu)成一個復(fù)雜的意義鏈,其中又以XYZ構(gòu)式隱喻最為典型,如“圍棋是智慧的體操”。XYZ構(gòu)式作為復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的典型代表,與傳統(tǒng)的XY結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻有著諸多方面的不同,在句法認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)中具有的識別性、錯位性以及雙重映射性等特征。 隱喻會因其句法結(jié)構(gòu)及修飾成分的增加而改變固有的映射關(guān)系,復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的隱喻映射往往隱現(xiàn)在句法形式的背后。XYZ構(gòu)式隱喻的理解不是語義內(nèi)容在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上的簡單相加,必須基于認(rèn)知域的互動,是一種整體性和關(guān)系性的認(rèn)知結(jié)果。雖然XYZ構(gòu)式隱喻表層句法形式僅由三個成分參加,其背后的深層認(rèn)知模型卻是XYZW的類比型四元隱喻結(jié)構(gòu),因而在表層映射關(guān)系上需要打破句法結(jié)構(gòu)的界限,產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知與句法交錯的語言現(xiàn)象。 XYZ和XYZW結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的核心是關(guān)系體映射,本質(zhì)是將一個關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)映射到另一個關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)上。關(guān)系體隱喻依賴認(rèn)知域中語義體關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)的建立,其實質(zhì)是將一個關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)投射到另一關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系體映射反映的是動詞性的概念隱喻過程,關(guān)系體背后是一個概念比的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),在認(rèn)知中起到背景框架的作用,彌補(bǔ)了認(rèn)知語境的不足。 XYZ構(gòu)式隱喻能夠充分反映復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的內(nèi)在認(rèn)知模型和過程,因此XYZ構(gòu)式隱喻的分析可以讓我們從形式的角度加深對隱喻本質(zhì)的多維理解,為揭開復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻的認(rèn)知機(jī)制提供新的研究路徑。本文正是建立在對大量XYZ構(gòu)式隱喻實例的分析基礎(chǔ)上,選取XYZ這一特殊構(gòu)式用以揭示復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻內(nèi)部的映射過程和認(rèn)知機(jī)制,以期對多元結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻做出初步嘗試性探究。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor has taken on a diversified and multi-perspective trend. The linguists at home and abroad have made many insightful researches on metaphor from lexical to textual levels. However, the study of complex structural metaphors has been neglected in the same way. Without exception, there is a lack of attention to the form of language structure. In addition, from the history of metaphor studies, it can be found that the previous studies rarely touched on multiple structures, and polyfocal studies focused on the binomial analysis of metaphors and the interpretation of dualistic structures, so that the structure of metaphors was assumed to be two forms of XY type. However, complex structural metaphors require at least three or more semantic bodies to participate in the process of metaphorical mapping and form a complex chain of meaning. Among them, the XYZ construction metaphor is the most typical one, such as "go is the Gymnastics of Wisdom" .XYZ Construction as the typical representative of the complex structural metaphor, which is different from the traditional XY structural metaphor in many aspects, and has the recognition in the syntactic cognitive structure. Dislocation and double mapping. Metaphor will change the inherent mapping relationship because of the increase of syntactic structure and modifier. The metaphorical mapping of complex structure often implies that the understanding of XYZ construction metaphor is not the simple addition of semantic content in syntactic structure. It must be based on the interaction of cognitive domain, which is a kind of holistic and relational cognitive result. Although the surface syntactic form of XYZ construction metaphor consists of only three components, the deep cognitive model behind it is XYZW's analogical four-element metaphor structure. Therefore, it is necessary to break the boundary of syntactic structure in the relation of surface mapping and produce the linguistic phenomenon of cognitive and syntactic interlacing. The core of structural metaphors of XYZ and XYZW is the mapping of relational volume, which is essentially mapping one relational structure to another. The essence of it is to project one relational structure to another. The relation aspect mapping reflects the process of verbal conceptual metaphor. Behind the relational aspect is a cognitive structure of conceptual ratio, which plays the role of background framework in cognition. It makes up for the deficiency of cognitive context. XYZ construction metaphor can fully reflect the internal cognitive model and process of complex structural metaphor, so the analysis of XYZ construction metaphor can help us to deepen the multidimensional understanding of the nature of metaphor from the perspective of form. This thesis is based on the analysis of a large number of XYZ metaphorical examples. The special construction of XYZ is chosen to reveal the mapping process and cognitive mechanism of complex structural metaphors in order to make a preliminary attempt to explore the multi-structural metaphors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H043

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 劉正光;隱喻映射的本質(zhì)特征[J];外語學(xué)刊;2003年03期

2 劉正光;;隱喻研究的三個層次與主要領(lǐng)域[J];外語學(xué)刊;2007年03期

3 束定芳;論隱喻的運(yùn)作機(jī)制[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;2002年02期

4 向明友;論言語配置的新經(jīng)濟(jì)原則[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;2002年05期

5 束定芳;論隱喻與明喻的結(jié)構(gòu)及認(rèn)知特點[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;2003年02期

6 束定芳;論隱喻的基本類型及句法和語義特征[J];外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報);2000年01期

7 林汝昌;從英語“to　be”一詞的哲學(xué)意義看中英語言之差異[J];外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報);1995年04期

8 石毓智;;論判斷、焦點、強(qiáng)調(diào)與對比之關(guān)系——“是”的語法功能和使用條件[J];語言研究;2005年04期

，

本文編號：1514946