發(fā)布時間：2018-02-03 01:34

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： “有一種A叫B” 構(gòu)式 反預(yù)期 標(biāo)題 語用　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文對“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式進(jìn)行多視角研究,分析了該構(gòu)式在句法結(jié)構(gòu)、語義關(guān)系和語用方面的特點,并考察了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的歷時演變及形成過程。文章以句法、語義、語用三個平面的語法理論為理論背景,結(jié)合認(rèn)知語言學(xué)、構(gòu)式語法、標(biāo)題語法等相關(guān)理論,以期對“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式有一個較為全面的認(rèn)識。全文共分為五章： 第一章為緒論。首先從提出問題開始,指出本文的研究對象,接著對“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式已有的相關(guān)研究作了綜述和評論,并闡述了研究內(nèi)容、思路方法及語料來源。 第二章為“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式語表形式考察。主要從A B的性質(zhì)特征、“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系、“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的入句特征三個方面進(jìn)行歸納、分析。根據(jù)收集的語料,我們具體考察了A B的音節(jié)特征、A B的功能類別選擇、A B的語匯特征、A B間的形式關(guān)系,分析了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,總結(jié)了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的句法位置及入句功能。 第三章為“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式語義功能考察。我們研究探討了構(gòu)式中構(gòu)件A B分別為名詞性詞語、動詞性詞語、形容詞性詞語時的語義特征；總結(jié)歸納了A B間的四類語義關(guān)系,即原因結(jié)果關(guān)系類、事物屬性與事物的關(guān)系類、相反相成的關(guān)系類、比況關(guān)系類,并從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的角度分析了形成這些關(guān)系的認(rèn)知心理基礎(chǔ)；探討了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的語義特征,指出其表達(dá)“反預(yù)期”的構(gòu)式義,同時分析了該構(gòu)式能夠傳達(dá)反預(yù)期話語信息的實現(xiàn)條件。 第四章為“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式語用價值分析。該部分我們探討分析了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式作句法成分時的語用功能；“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式在語篇中的語用功能；“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式作標(biāo)題時的語用功能,考察了其標(biāo)題高效的表現(xiàn),并從內(nèi)外因兩方面分析了廣泛用作標(biāo)題的原因；“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式出現(xiàn)在不同的語境中可以表達(dá)褒義、貶義、中性的感情色彩。 第五章為“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的歷時考察。首先追溯了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式的先例,發(fā)現(xiàn)該構(gòu)式產(chǎn)生于清代,然后我們梳理了其在明清、民國、90年代之后各時期的發(fā)展過程及演變特征,最后我們從內(nèi)外因兩方面探討了“有一種A叫B”構(gòu)式形成的動因和機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a multi-perspective study on "there is a kind of A called B" construction, and analyzes its characteristics in syntactic structure, semantic relation and pragmatics. It also examines the diachronic evolution and formation process of "there is a kind of A called B" construction. Based on the grammar theory of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, the paper combines cognitive linguistics and construction grammar. The title grammar and other relevant theories are expected to have a more comprehensive understanding of the "there is a kind of A called B" construction. The full text is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction. First of all, it points out the research object of this paper, then summarizes and comments on the existing research of "there is a kind of A called B" construction, and expounds the research content. The method of thinking and the source of corpus. The second chapter is "A called B" construction form, mainly from the nature of A B, "there is a kind of A called B" construction of the structural relationship. According to the collected data, we have studied the syllable feature of A B and the choice of function category of A B. The lexical features of A B and the formal relation between A B and B are analyzed, and the syntactic position and the function of sentence entry are summarized. In the third chapter, we investigate the semantic function of "there is a kind of A called B". We study the semantic characteristics of the construction in which the component A B is a nominal word, a verb word, and an adjective word. In this paper, four kinds of semantic relations between A and B are summarized, that is, the relation class of cause and result, the relation class of object attribute and thing, the opposite and complementary relation class, the comparison relation class. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the cognitive psychological basis of forming these relationships is analyzed. This paper discusses the semantic features of "there is a kind of A called B" construction, points out the construction meaning of "anti-expectation", and analyzes the conditions under which the construction can convey anti-expected discourse information. Chapter 4th is the pragmatic value analysis of "there is a kind of A called B" construction. In this part, we discuss the pragmatic function of "A called B" construction as syntactic component; The pragmatic function of the "there is a B" construction in the text; The pragmatic function of "there is a kind of A called B" construction as a title is studied, and the reasons why it is widely used as a title are analyzed from both internal and external reasons. There is a kind of "A called B" construction which can express positive, derogatory, neutral emotional color in different contexts. Chapter 5th is a diachronic investigation of "there is a kind of A called B" construction. First, we trace the precedent of "A called B" construction, and find that the construction originated in the Qing Dynasty, and then we sort it out in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China. After 90s, the development process and evolution characteristics of each period are discussed. Finally, we discuss the cause and mechanism of the formation of "there is a kind of A called B" construction from two aspects of internal and external causes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1486033