基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的“幫”和“幫助”對(duì)比分析
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 語(yǔ)料庫(kù) 對(duì)比分析 偏誤分析 “幫” “幫助” 出處:《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:單雙音節(jié)同義詞往往是留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。本文選取留學(xué)生易混淆的“幫”與“幫助”這對(duì)常用的單雙音節(jié)同義動(dòng)詞,基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證性的研究分析。本文的研究為深化漢語(yǔ)含有同一語(yǔ)素的單雙音節(jié)同義詞的差異研究提供了實(shí)證性的個(gè)案,有利于相關(guān)的現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法研究和對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)。 本文共分為四章。 第一章,緒論部分:討論了論文的研究意義,回顧了單雙音節(jié)同義詞的本體研究和同義詞的偏誤研究,總結(jié)其不足之處,進(jìn)而提出了本文的研究范圍和研究方法,確立了研究框架。 第二章,“幫”和“幫助”的對(duì)比分析:基于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù),標(biāo)注和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析“幫”和“幫助”的大量用例,在此基礎(chǔ)上,從音節(jié)、句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)體四個(gè)方面,詳細(xì)地對(duì)比分析“幫”與“幫助”的異同,并得出了較全面細(xì)致的研究成果。 第三章,“幫”和“幫助”的偏誤分析:基于HSK動(dòng)態(tài)作文語(yǔ)料庫(kù),,統(tǒng)計(jì)歸納了“幫”和“幫助”的偏誤類(lèi)型;結(jié)合本體研究的成果,更為細(xì)致地分析二者的偏誤類(lèi)型,著重分析二者相互誤用的情況;在偏誤分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從母語(yǔ)、目的語(yǔ)、學(xué)習(xí)策略和交際策略、教材和教師四個(gè)方面,總結(jié)了留學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)“幫”和“幫助”時(shí)出現(xiàn)偏誤的原因。 第四章,結(jié)論部分:總結(jié)了主要的研究成果和不足之處,從教材編寫(xiě)和教師教學(xué)的角度,對(duì)“幫”和“幫助”的教學(xué)策略進(jìn)行初步探究。
[Abstract]:Monosyllabic synonyms are often a difficult point for foreign students to learn Chinese. This paper selects the common monosyllabic synonyms of "help" and "help", which are easily confused by foreign students. This study provides an empirical case for deepening the study of the differences of monosyllabic synonyms with the same morpheme in Chinese. It is beneficial to the study of modern Chinese grammar and teaching Chinese as a foreign language. This paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter one, introduction: discusses the significance of the thesis, reviews the ontological research of monosyllabic synonyms and synonyms errors, and summarizes its shortcomings. Furthermore, the research scope and method of this paper are put forward, and the research framework is established. The second chapter, "help" and "help" comparative analysis: based on the modern Chinese corpus, tagging and statistical analysis of "help" and "help" of a large number of use cases, on this basis, from the syllable, syntax, semantics. This paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between "help" and "help" in four aspects of language style, and draws more comprehensive and detailed research results. The third chapter, "help" and "help" error analysis: based on HSK dynamic composition corpus, statistical induction of "help" and "help" error types; Based on the results of ontology research, the types of errors between them are analyzed in detail, and the misuse of them is emphasized. On the basis of error analysis, this paper sums up the causes of errors in learning "help" and "help" for foreign students from four aspects: mother tongue, target language, learning strategies and communicative strategies, teaching materials and teachers. Chapter 4th, conclusion: summarizes the main research achievements and deficiencies, from the perspective of textbook compilation and teacher teaching, the teaching strategies of "help" and "help" are preliminarily explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H195
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