本文關(guān)鍵詞： 延安文學 方言現(xiàn)象 多重背景 呈現(xiàn)態(tài)勢 意義解讀　出處：《重慶師范大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：延安文學中的方言現(xiàn)象在其詩歌、小說、秧歌劇等多種不同的文學樣式中均有展現(xiàn)，方言因子進入文學作品，使延安文學的整體語言面貌呈現(xiàn)出了濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土氣息。延安文學，尤以后期延安文學作品最為典型，其表現(xiàn)對象的“工農(nóng)兵化”和表現(xiàn)世界的鄉(xiāng)村化，成為了文學創(chuàng)作的重心。大量方言進入作家的創(chuàng)作實績，是延安文學不斷發(fā)展并得以完善的需要，也是文學語言發(fā)揮自身表現(xiàn)功能的需要。 論文主體部分探討了延安文學方言現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的背景，延安文學作品中方言的呈現(xiàn)態(tài)勢和方言現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的意義三個方面的內(nèi)容。首先，延安文學中方言現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)，是現(xiàn)代語言運動所倡導的語言建設的大眾化、民族化的結(jié)果，受到《講話》精神統(tǒng)攝下的延安新文藝政策對作家創(chuàng)作觀念整體規(guī)約的影響，還離不開延安作家對方言土語的書寫實踐。其次，延安文學作品中方言的呈現(xiàn)態(tài)勢表現(xiàn)為以北方方言為主體的語詞及句法形態(tài)，主要體現(xiàn)在：俗語、歇后語、鄉(xiāng)民慣用口語詞匯等北方方言的運用，富有北方方言氣息的方言語氣詞的普遍使用和與北方方言的言說習慣相符的“方言化句式”的使用。最后，延安文學方言現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)在文學、政治、文化等方面均產(chǎn)生了一定的意義，文學層面的意義體現(xiàn)在：方言土語的運用彰顯出的與之相匹配的地域性，方言土語的普遍存在凸顯出文學表現(xiàn)對象及所呈現(xiàn)世界的民間性特征，方言土語的運用,促使文學接受主體生成的鄉(xiāng)音認同及由其延伸出的情感認同；政治層面的意義體現(xiàn)為延安文學的方言書寫折射出的一種對于“文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)”的訴求；文化層面的意義體現(xiàn)在延安文學“農(nóng)民話語”書寫反映了延安文人對文藝新圖景的建構(gòu)想像。 探究延安文學中的“方言現(xiàn)象”，為更全面地解讀延安作家在當時社會背景下的創(chuàng)作提供了一個視角，延安文學在農(nóng)民化語言實踐中，涌現(xiàn)出的成功案例，代表了延安文學在運用方言進行創(chuàng)作時所取得的一些成績，但由于方言的地域局限性、過分口語化等消極因素，，在一定程度上，影響了延安文學的整體創(chuàng)作水平。
[Abstract]:Phenomenon of Yanan dialect in literature in his poetry, novels, opera and other different styles of literature in both show dialect factors into literary works, Yanan literature wholelanguage features showing a strong local flavor. The literature of Yanan, especially in the later literary works of Yanan is the most typical, the object of "workers and peasants the soldiers" and express the world country, become the focus of literary creation. A great number of dialects in Yanan literary writers, and to perfect the development needs, but also exert its function of literary language performance needs.
This paper is part of the Yanan dialect literature phenomenon in the background, three aspects and the present situation of Yanan dialect phenomenon in the literary works of the meaning of the content. First of all, appeared phenomenon of Yanan dialect in literature, is a modern language movement advocated by the language construction of the popularization, nationalization of the results, affected by the < > speech spirit under the control of the Yanan new literary policy on the literary creation concept of overall specification, also cannot do without the writing practice of Yanan dialect. Secondly, the present situation of Yanan dialect in literary works is words and syntactic form in northern dialect as the main body, mainly reflected in: Proverbs, Xiehouyu the villagers used oral vocabulary etc. the northern dialect of the northern dialect, rich flavor of the dialect modalparticles in common use and north dialect speech habits consistent "dialect ofsentence" Use. Finally, Yanan dialect literature phenomenon in the literary, political, cultural and other aspects have a certain significance, the literary significance embodied in: to match the use of regional dialects and highlights the common dialect highlights the literary object and the folk feature of the world the use of dialects, prompted the literary acceptance of the subjectivity of accent identification and extending from the emotional identity; political significance reflected in Yanan dialect in the literature writing reflects a kind of "cultural hegemony" demands; cultural significance is reflected in Yanan reflects the literati construction on literary and artistic new picture in the literature of Yanan "peasant discourse" writing.
The research of Yanan literature in the "dialect phenomenon", for a better interpretation of the Yanan writers in the social context of creation provides a perspective of Yanan literature in farmers of language practice, the successful case emerged, on behalf of the Yanan literature in the use of dialect has some creation achievements, but because the region the limitations of dialect, too colloquial and other negative factors, to a certain extent, affect the overall level of Yanan literature creation.

【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I206.6;H17

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 彭會資;方言與民間審美文化[J];廣西師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2000年02期

2 王維國;“大眾話語”的轉(zhuǎn)換與生成[J];河北學刊;2004年06期

3 高有鵬,孟芳;20世紀中國文學發(fā)展中的民間文化思潮[J];河南大學學報(社會科學版);2000年04期

4 沈文慧;;農(nóng)民主體性:延安文學的顯在特征[J];河南大學學報(社會科學版);2010年01期

5 倪婷婷;關(guān)于延安文學民族化、現(xiàn)代化問題的再思考[J];江蘇社會科學;1998年03期

6 吳敏;試論延安文人的“文學——政治”觀[J];理論與創(chuàng)作;2004年02期

7 嚴家炎;《20世紀中國文學與區(qū)域文化叢書》總序[J];理論與創(chuàng)作;1995年01期

8 徐有志;語言·方言·語域[J];河南大學學報(社會科學版);1992年05期

9 黃科安;;文學形式與政治想象——關(guān)于20世紀40年代“文藝大眾化”、“民族形式”論爭的解讀[J];泉州師范學院學報;2006年03期

10 楊R

本文編號：1468522