本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《醒世姻緣傳》 親屬稱謂 比較研究 親屬稱謂泛化　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《醒世姻緣傳》是一部長篇世情小說,在小說的發(fā)展史上具有承上啟下的作用。小說以生動(dòng)流暢的白話口語為基礎(chǔ),語言本色自然、通俗生動(dòng)、貼近生活。其中包含的大量親屬稱謂,具有時(shí)代特色,反映了我國宗法制度、社會(huì)風(fēng)貌、禮儀習(xí)俗等方面的內(nèi)容,值得展開深入研究。本文對《醒世姻緣傳》親屬稱謂進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析研究,以靜態(tài)為主,結(jié)合動(dòng)態(tài)分析,并對主要親屬稱謂的泛化情況進(jìn)行一定的考察。 本文借鑒前人的研究成果,主要從四個(gè)方面對《醒世姻緣傳》親屬稱謂進(jìn)行研究： 第一,對《醒世姻緣傳》作者進(jìn)行了概說,并簡要介紹了《醒世姻緣傳》親屬稱謂的選題價(jià)值與方法、親屬稱謂研究概況以及親屬稱謂的界定與分類。 第二,以親屬稱謂所表示的親屬關(guān)系為依據(jù)將《醒世姻緣傳》中出現(xiàn)的親屬稱謂劃分為祖輩、父母、夫妻、兄弟姐妹、子女、孫輩六大類,總共有親屬稱謂233個(gè),并對其一一做出具體分析,結(jié)合實(shí)例,分類列舉了其中的各類稱謂,總計(jì)4136例。 第三,對《醒世姻緣傳》親屬稱謂進(jìn)行了共時(shí)與歷時(shí)的比較研究。通過分析,本文認(rèn)為：從共時(shí)平面上看,《醒世姻緣傳》一書中繁多且豐富的親屬稱謂能夠反映清代親屬稱謂的大概面貌；從歷時(shí)平面看,以《醒世姻緣傳》親屬稱謂為代表的近代漢語親屬稱謂在親屬稱謂發(fā)展演變過程中具有承上啟下的作用,既有繼承性,也有發(fā)展性。從歷時(shí)角度看,親屬稱謂在不同的歷史時(shí)期的特點(diǎn)主要有兩個(gè)方面：一是核心親屬稱謂的穩(wěn)定性,二是基本親屬結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性；親屬稱謂的發(fā)展趨勢：一是親屬稱謂的雙音化,二是親屬稱謂的豐富化,三是親屬稱謂的細(xì)分化,四是親屬稱謂的簡化。 第四,從動(dòng)態(tài)角度考察《醒世姻緣傳》中出現(xiàn)的親屬稱謂的泛化用法,通過具體使用情況的分析,首先探析其泛化的特點(diǎn)：一是親屬稱謂泛化具有選擇性,二是親屬稱謂泛化具有很多變體,三是親屬稱謂泛化具有標(biāo)記性成分；其次探析其泛化的原因：是以家庭為單位的傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,二是中國傳統(tǒng)文化禮敬原則的影響,三是中國傳統(tǒng)文化情感原則的影響。
[Abstract]:The Legend of Marriage is a long novel about the world, which plays an important role in the development of the novel. The novel is based on the vivid and fluent colloquial spoken language, which is natural, popular and vivid. Close to life, which contains a large number of kinship terms, with the characteristics of the times, reflecting our patriarchal system, social style, etiquette and customs and other aspects of the content. This paper makes a statistical analysis on the relative appellation of "the Legend of Marriage from waking up to the World", which is mainly static, combined with dynamic analysis, and makes a certain investigation on the generalization of the main kinship appellation. This article draws lessons from the predecessor's research achievement, mainly carries on the research from the four aspects to "awakening the world marriage fate biography" the kinship appellation: Firstly, the author gives a brief introduction to the author, and briefly introduces the value and method of choosing the title of kinship appellation, the research situation of kinship appellation, and the definition and classification of kinship appellation. Secondly, based on the kinship relation expressed by kinship appellation, the kinship appellations appearing in the Legend of Marriage are divided into six categories: ancestors, parents, husband and wife, brothers and sisters, children and grandchildren. A total of 233 kinship appellations are listed, and each of them is analyzed concretely. Combined with practical examples, all kinds of appellations are classified and enumerated, a total of 4136 cases are listed. Thirdly, the synchronic and diachronic terms of kinship titles are compared. Through the analysis, this paper holds that: from the synchronic plane. There are many and abundant kinship appellations in the book, which can reflect the general appearance of the kinship appellation in Qing Dynasty. From the diachronic plane, the kinship appellation in modern Chinese, represented by the kinship appellation, plays an important role in the development and evolution of the kinship appellation. From a diachronic point of view, the characteristics of kinship appellation in different historical periods have two aspects: one is the stability of core kinship appellation, the other is the stability of basic kinship structure; The development trend of kinship appellation is as follows: one is the double tone of kinship appellation, the other is the enrichment of kinship appellation, the third is the fine differentiation of kinship appellation, and the fourth is the simplification of kinship appellation. In 4th, from the dynamic point of view, the generic usage of kinship appellations appeared in Zhuan of Marriage is investigated. Through the analysis of specific usage, the characteristics of the generalization of kinship appellations are analyzed at first: first, the generalization of kinship appellations is selective. Secondly, the generalization of kinship appellations has many variations, and the generalization of kinship appellations has a marked component. Secondly, it analyzes the reasons for its generalization: the influence of the traditional social structure based on family, the influence of the principle of propriety and respect in Chinese traditional culture, and the influence of the emotional principle of Chinese traditional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I207.41;H134

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