本文關鍵詞： 語氣副詞 能性述補結構 V不C語法化 主觀化 表推測的情態(tài)意義 河北方言　出處：《河北師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：對“V不C”結構的語法化研究，前人往往只研究其產生能性意義的語法化過程和原因，也有學者對“V不C”詞匯化進行了簡單的整理和分析。本文則更詳細描寫了“V不C”結構在北方方言中語法化的過程，表現(xiàn)形式以及語法化的機制和動因，并對“V不C”結構語法化的最高形式“V不C”式語氣副詞進行了詳細的描寫和分析。本文闡述了“V不C”式語氣副詞在北方方言中的分布種類和特點，詳細介紹了河北方言中“V不C”式語氣副詞的地域分布和句式分布，總結歸納了“V不C”式語氣副詞由“V不C”式述補結構發(fā)展而來的動因和機制。 文章的緒論部分指出了本文的研究范圍，前人對于語氣副詞和“V不C”結構以及“V不C”式語氣副詞的研究成果，并指出了本文的研究方法和研究意義。第一章著重介紹了“V不C”結構從“V不C”式述補結構語法化為“V不C”式詞的過程，并詳細描寫了存在于北方方言中的“V不C”式詞的種類和特點。第二章以“V不C”式語氣副詞為研究對象，分析了北方方言中“V不C”式語氣副詞的數(shù)量和內部分類，指出“V不C”式語氣副詞更容易成為與動作實現(xiàn)的可能性有關的“評價”和“推測”類語氣副詞。本章重點描寫“V不C”式語氣副詞在河北方言中的分布特點：“V不C”式語氣副詞存在數(shù)目多，，地域分布廣，使用頻率高等特點，而且在河北方言的不同方言片存在著分布差異。第三章分析了漢語能性述補結構“V不C”可以語法化為“V不C”式語氣副詞的語義基礎和句法基礎：語義上，漢語能性述補結構“V不C”可以用來表示說話人對句子內容進行主觀推測的可能含義，這種語義特征是“V不C”式語氣副詞產生的關鍵原因。句法上，有的“V不C”式動詞位于特殊的動賓結構中，有的則常出現(xiàn)在假設復句中，這使“V不C”式詞具有了成為句子狀語的可能性。隨著主觀性在句子的表達上的增強，“V不C”結構逐漸由典型的能性述補結構語法化為語氣副詞。
[Abstract]:In the study of grammaticalization of "V non-C" structure, predecessors often only studied the grammaticalization process and causes of its productive meaning. Some scholars have also made a simple arrangement and analysis of the lexicalization of "V bu C". This paper describes in more detail the process of grammaticalization of "V bu C" structure in northern dialects, its forms of expression, and the mechanism and motivation of grammaticalization. This paper also describes and analyzes the highest form of "V-BOC" modal adverbs in the grammaticalization of "V-BOC" structure. This paper expounds the distribution types and characteristics of "V-BOC" modal adverbs in northern dialects. This paper introduces in detail the regional distribution and sentence pattern distribution of "V-BOC" modal adverbs in Hebei dialect, and summarizes the motivation and mechanism of the development of "V-BOC" modal adverbs from the "V-BOC" structure. The introduction of the article points out the scope of this study, the previous studies on modal adverbs and "V" structure and "V" modal adverbs. It also points out the research method and significance of this thesis. The first chapter mainly introduces the process of "V BOC" structure changing from "V BOC" type to "V" type word. And described in detail in the northern dialect of the "V" type words and characteristics. The second chapter of the "V" modal adverbs as the research object. This paper analyzes the quantity and internal classification of "V bu C" modal adverbs in Northern dialect. It is pointed out that "V BOC" modal adverbs are more likely to be "evaluation" and "conjecture" mood adverbs related to the possibility of action realization. This chapter focuses on describing "V bu C". The distribution characteristics of modal adverbs in Hebei dialect are as follows: there are many "V" mood adverbs in Hebei dialect. Wide geographical distribution, high frequency of use and other characteristics. The third chapter analyzes the semantic basis and syntactic basis of the Chinese verbatim structure "V BOC" which can be grammatically transformed into "V bu C" modal adverb. Semantically. The "V bu C" can be used to express the possible meaning of the speaker's subjective conjecture on the content of the sentence. This semantic feature is the key reason for the production of the "V bu C" modal adverb, syntactically. Some "V" verbs are located in the special verb-object structure, others often appear in the hypothetical complex sentence. With the increasing of subjectivity in the expression of the sentence, the structure of "V BOC" gradually changes from the typical grammar of the verb-complement structure to the adverb of mood.
【學位授予單位】：河北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H17

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